CTFL-001無料問題集「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level」

質問 1

Testers are often seen as the bearer of unwanted news regarding defects. What are effective ways to improve the communication and relationship between testers and others?
a)Communicate factual information in a constructive way.
b)Try to understand how the other person feels and why they react the way they do.
c)Always outsource testing activities.
d)Never record information that could be used to apportion blame to an individual or team.

（A）a and c

（B）a, b and c

（C）a and b

（D）a, b and d

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 2

Independent Verification & Validation is:

（A）Done By Management

（B）Done by the Test Engineers

（C）Done by the Developer

（D）Done by an Entity Outside the Project's sphere of influence

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 3

Which of the following are 'Exit Criteria?'

（A）Coverage of code, schedule, estimates of defect density.

（B）The last executable statement within a component.

（C）Cost overruns.

（D）Acceptance criteria, completion criteria, pass/fail criteria.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 4

Which of the following best describes the purpose of non-functional testing?

（A）To ensure that a system complies with the quality standards set by ISO 9126

（B）To ensure that the system deals appropriately with software malfunctions

（C）To measure characteristics of a system which give an indication of how the system performs its functions

（D）To measure the extent to which a system has been tested by functional testing

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 5

Continuing with the Scenario described in the previous question, which of the following topics would you need to address in detail in the master test plan? 3 credits

（A）A list of boundary values for "advance amount"

（B）A description of dependencies between test cases

（C）A logical collection of test cases

（D）An approach to regression testing

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 6

Which of the following is a valid reason for writing test cases based on experience and intuition? [K1]

（A）Only experience can ensure all functionality is covered

（B）Tests based on experience and intuition can supplement formal techniques

（C）Formal techniques require the use of expensive tools

（D）Use of formal techniques requires expensive training

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 7

Which statement correctly describes debugging? [K2]

（A）Testers identify and locate defects, developers correct defects and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect

（B）Testers identify defects, developers locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect

（C）Developers identify defects, testers locate defects, developers correct and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect

（D）Developers identify, locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 8

Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?

（A）Assessing if more tests are needed.

（B）Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.

（C）Logging the outcome of test execution.

（D）Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 9

What is a test condition?

（A）A statement of test objectives and test ideas on how to test.

（B）All documents from which the requirements of a component or system can be inferred.

（C）The process of identifying differences between the actual results and the expected results for a test.

（D）An item or event that could be verified by one or more test cases.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 10

What is the main reason why reviews are especially beneficial in the above-mentioned scenario? 2 credits

（A）They can be performed without exercising the code.

（B）They ensure a common understanding of the product.

（C）They enhance project communication.

（D）They find defects early.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 11

Code Coverage is used as a measure of what?

（A）Defects

（B）Test Effectiveness

（C）Trends analysis

（D）Time Spent Testing

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 12

Test objectives for systems testing of a safety critical system include completion of all outstanding defect correction. Regression testing is required following defect correction at all test levels. Which TWO of the following metrics would be MOST suitable for determining whether the test objective has been met? [K2] a. Regression tests run and passed in systems testing
b. Incidents closed in systems testing
c. Planned tests run and passed in system testing
d. Planned tests run and passed at all levels of testing
e. Incidents raised and closed at all levels of testing

（A）b and c

（B）a and e

（C）d and e

（D）a and b

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 13

Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

（A）Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house

（B）Perform a project risk analysis

（C）Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test

（D）Issue the test strategy document for review

（E）Define test career paths

（F）Define a master test plan template

（G）Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks

正解：A、D、G 解答を投票する

質問 14

Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase:

（A）Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

（B）Test Closure Activities

（C）Test Implementation and execution

（D）Test Analysis and Design

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 15

Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status? 2 credits

（A）Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK

（B）Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK

（C）Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK

（D）Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 16

"How much testing is enough?"

（A）This question is impossible to answer

（B）The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements

（C）This question is easy to answer

（D）This answer depends on the maturity of your developers

正解：B 解答を投票する

CTFL-001 無料問題集「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level」

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