ESG-Investing 無料問題集「CFA Institute Certificate in ESG Investing」

（A）Pay is directly negotiated between investors and management

（B）Pay structures are broadly similar in much of the world

（C）Pay levels are broadly similar in different markets

（A）Product liability

（B）Working conditions

（C）Human rights

（A）The lower yield investors accept to hold green bonds compared to conventional bonds

（B）The increased return required by investors to hold green bonds

（C）The premium paid by investors to exclude fossil fuel stocks from their portfolio

（A）Data variability between companies

（B）Data disclosure

（C）Data variability between countries

（A）preventing audit partners from joining audit and risk committees as non-executive directors.

（B）requiring companies to rotate auditors after a maximum of ten years.

（C）setting a monetary limit on advisory services provided to companies.

（A）Depends on its culture, systems, operations, and governance

（B）Tends to be similar across companies in the same sector

（C）Tends to be similar across companies in the same country

（A）A region transitioning to a smaller public sector workforce funds outplacement programs for displaced office workers

（B）A region transitioning to solar power subsidizes businesses to install solar arrays

（C）A region transitioning away from iron ore mining helps displaced miners to work in the safe decommission of abandoned mines

（A）positive alignment.

（B）impact investing.

（C）thematic investing.

（A）Collaborative engagement

（B）Active private engagement

（C）ESG tilting

（A）No discretion over ESG disclosures

（B）Little discretion over ESG disclosures

（C）Wide discretion over ESG disclosures

（A）require additional disclosures to shareholders but no approval via shareholder vote.

（B）must be approved via shareholder vote.

（C）can be completed at management's discretion.

（A）cannot accommodate factor-based investing styles

（B）rely on established datasets for construction that lack historical data

（C）focus only on environmental factors

（A）large for-profit

（B）boutique for-profit

（C）nonprofit