SC-500 無料問題集「Microsoft Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads」

Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.

Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.

Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.

Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
Hotspot Question
User1 has requested to use the AI Administrator role.
Which approvers can approve the request, and how long will User1 be an AI administrator after the role is approved? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have an Azure Logic Apps Consumption workflow that uses a Request trigger. All supported authentication methods are enabled on the Request trigger.
You need to ensure that the endpoint accepts only OAuth-based requests. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you do?

Hotspot Question
You have an Azure Container Instances container group named CGI that has a DNS name of cg1.contoso.com. CG1 has the following configurations:
- A Linux container named container1 that serves HTTPS over TCP port
443 and hosts an application named App1
- A Linux container named contained that listens on TCP port 5000 and
is accessed only by App1
- A public IP address
A security review finds that external clients can reach TCP port 5000 by using the public IP address of CG1.
You need to meet the following requirements:
- Ensure that the external clients can access container1 only by using
TCP port 443.
- Ensure that container1 can continue to access contained.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) authorization. KV1 stores database connection strings for an Azure App Service web app named App1.
You enable a firewall on KV1 and allow access to KV1 from only the virtual network that contains App1.
You need to ensure that App1 can retrieve secrets from KV1 without using credentials stored in the application configuration.
What should you create?

You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and an Azure Container Registry named ContReg1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
You need to ensure that User1 can create trusted images in ContReg1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two roles should you assign to User1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines and an Azure key vault named KV1.
Each virtual machine has a system-assigned managed identity. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Servers enabled. Defender for Servers has agentless scanning enabled.
Some virtual machines use managed disks that are encrypted by using customer-managed keys stored in KV1.
You discover that the affected virtual machines fail to return agentless scanning results in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
You need to ensure that agentless scanning can analyze the virtual machines.
What should you do?

You have a hybrid environment that contains the following servers:
- 50 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019
- 20 physical, on-premises servers that run Windows Server 2019
All the servers use a third-party antivirus solution that must remain active during a phased security rollout.
You need to onboard all the servers to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint by using a centralized deployment method. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities must be enabled.
- Antivirus conflicts must be prevented during onboarding.
What should you do on the servers?

Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.

The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.

All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.

SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region

AKV3 in the Central US Azure region

AKV4 in the East US Azure region

- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region

- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan

Fa2: Consumption hosting plan

Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan

- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.

- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to implement the planned change for SQLdb1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains the users shown in the following table.

The tenant contains a Conditional Access policy named CA1 that has the following settings:
Assignments:

- Users or agents:
-- Include: Directory roles: Global Administrator
Target resources:

- Resources (formerly cloud apps):
-- Include: All resources
Conditions:

- Locations:
-- Configure: Yes
-- Include: Any network or location
Access controls:

- Grant:
-- Require multifactor authentication
- Grant:
-- Require device to be marked as compliant
- For multiple controls:
-- Require all the selected controls
The tenant contains a Conditional Access policy named CA2 that has the following settings:
Assignments:

- Users or agents:
-- Include: Users and groups: Group1
Target resources:

- Resources (formerly cloud apps)
-- Include: Select resources: Office 365
Conditions:

- Locations:
-- Configure: Yes
-- Include: Any network or location
Access controls:

- Grant:
-- Require multifactor authentication
- Grant:
-- Require app protection policy
- For multiple controls:
-- Require one of the selected controls
The users perform the following tasks:
User1 signs in to Microsoft 365 from a home network by using Microsoft

Outlook on a noncompliant device.
User2 signs in to Microsoft 365 without an app protection policy by

using a noncompliant device.
User3 signs in to the Azure portal from a home network by using a

compliant device.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.