BCABA無料問題集「BACB Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst」

質問 1

Once a stimulus has been determined to function as a reinforcer in a particular contingency, which of the following is likely to be true?

（A）The effect of the reinforcer may strengthen with relevant deprivation.

（B）The effect of the reinforcer will weaken if a variable interval schedule is used.

（C）The reinforcer should be adjusted to vary during the observation period.

（D）The reinforcer should be used with others in the immediate environment.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 2

A teacher's students were asking for individual assistance at a high rate when they were instructed to work independently using their textbooks and other resource material available in the classroom. The teacher posted a "No Questions" sign and systematically ignored the students' questions when the sign was up. The rate of question-asking decreased to zero. Now the teacher simply puts up the sign whenever the students are to work independently and removes it when the students can ask questions. With respect to asking questions, the sign functions as:

（A）an SP.

（B）an SDp.

（C）an S.

（D）a negative reinforcer.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 3

Before recruitment of participants for a research study begins, a behavior analyst needs to:

（A）obtain institutional review board approval or equivalent (e.g., an ethics committee).

（B）inform participants of their ability to withdraw from the study.

（C）obtain consent from participant(s) or legal guardian(s) if necessary.

（D）inform participants about ethical requirements and experimental procedures.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 4

Mrs. Carr's 4-year-old son, Jack, often interrupted her and asked her to play with him. Mrs. Carr would tell Jack that she would play later, but she often followed him and played for a few minutes. On a very busy day, Mrs. Carr told Jack that she could not play with him. Jack began to cry and ran out of the room. Mrs. Carr followed him, calmed him down, and played for a few minutes. This pattern was repeated several times so Mrs. Carr decided to be firm with Jack and to ignore future interruptions. The next day Jack came in sobbing and screaming, "Play now!" Mrs. Carr gave in and played with him. The most likely explanation for Jack's increasingly disruptive behavior is that:

（A）Jack is experiencing an extinction burst which will cease shortly.

（B）Mrs. Carr has used respondent conditioning to train Jack to scream for attention.

（C）Mrs. Carr has negatively reinforced Jack's interrupting because he stops screaming when played with.

（D）Mrs. Carr has accidentally shaped a more intense interrupting behavior from Jack.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 5

The use of a withdrawal design is LEAST appropriate when:

（A）multiple participants are being evaluated.

（B）evaluating the effects of an intervention for behavior that has multiple functions.

（C）evaluating an intervention for severe problem behavior.

（D）extraneous variables cannot be controlled.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 6

Teaching a student a self-talk strategy consisting of, "After I use the toilet, I must flush." is an example oF.

（A）contingency shaped behavior.

（B）imitative instruction.

（C）rule-governed behavior.

（D）direct instruction.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 7

Larry engages in self-injurious behavior which is maintained by automatic reinforcement. This behavior results in abrasions on both of his arms as a result of intense scratching. The behavior analyst decides to have Larry only wear long sleeved shirts as an initial effort to reduce the behavior. This is an example of which type of procedure?

（A）extinction

（B）punishment

（C）deprivation

（D）differential reinforcement

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 8

A mand is:

（A）a verbal response which changes the value of a reinforcer.

（B）verbal behavior elicited by a particular reinforcer.

（C）a verbal operant which specifies its reinforcer.

（D）a demand for attention.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 9

Which action would MOST likely increase the effectiveness of a punishment procedure?

（A）Eliminate the reinforcement contingency maintaining the target behavior.

（B）Progressively increase the intensity of the punisher.

（C）Ensure that the punisher fits the target behavior.

（D）Clearly explain the punishment consequences to the person whose behavior is targeted for reduction.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 10

A person "getting wet" in the rain is NOT considered an occurrence of behavior because "getting wet"

（A）does not specify an interaction between an organism and its environment.

（B）is a hypothetical construct and cannot therefore meet the criteria for an occurrence of behavior.

（C）does not have social or clinical significance in a science of human behavior.

（D）can occur under only one, very specific environmental condition.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 11

A study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of time-out for physical aggression. The time-out procedure would be considered the:

（A）dependent variable.

（B）independent variable.

（C）response measure.

（D）baseline measure.

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 12

A 4-year-old child is lying in bed at night while the parents are sitting in the living room talking to guests. The child begins to make loud noises. In the past, the parents have gone into the child's room to quiet him. The parents and guests agree to ignore the child completely and continue to talk. If the parents stick with this approach and the child stops making noises, the parents have successfully useD.

（A）planned ignoring.

（B）negative reinforcement.

（C）time-out.

（D）extinction.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 13

During the hour immediately following meals, Bill asks for more food. Data are collected only during this hour after each meal. Which method of data collection would be MOST accurate?

（A）frequency recording

（B）narrative recording

（C）duration recording

（D）partial-interval recording

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 14

Which procedure is used in fading physical prompts?

（A）forward chaining

（B）backward chaining

（C）least-to-most prompting

（D）graduated guidance

正解：D 解答を投票する

BCABA 無料問題集「BACB Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst」

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