CIMAPRO19-P02-1 無料問題集「CIMA Advanced Management Accounting」
A company has invested $500,000 in developing a new product and requires a return of 12% on this investment.
The company has researched the market and has set the selling price for the new product at $300 per unit. At this price, sales volume for next year is forecast to be 500 units. The forecast unit cost is $210.
What is the target cost gap per unit for the coming year?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $.
The company has researched the market and has set the selling price for the new product at $300 per unit. At this price, sales volume for next year is forecast to be 500 units. The forecast unit cost is $210.
What is the target cost gap per unit for the coming year?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $.
正解：
$30
Place the correct category of Value Chain activity against each of the activities described below.
正解：
The directors of a company wish to evaluate two mutually exclusive capital investment projects. Both projects have conventional cash flows: an initial outflow followed by a series of annual cash inflows.
The directors are aware of the following three investment appraisal methods: internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV) and accounting rate of return (ARR).
The directors have asked for your advice about which method should be used to evaluate these two projects.
Which of the following is valid advice to give to the directors?
The directors are aware of the following three investment appraisal methods: internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV) and accounting rate of return (ARR).
The directors have asked for your advice about which method should be used to evaluate these two projects.
Which of the following is valid advice to give to the directors?
正解：A
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A company is considering investing $680,000 in a machine to manufacture a new product. A consultant has been appointed to advise on the investment and the company is committed to paying $10,000 to the consultant in year 1, even if the project does not go ahead.
300,000 units of the new product will be produced and sold each year. Unit cost and revenue information based on this level of output is as follows.
60% of the overhead cost is variable. Of the remainder, 10% consists of allocated head office overheads.
The selling price will increase by 2% each year in line with inflation, beginning in year 2. Fixed price contracts mean that all unit costs will remain unaltered.
Taxation information:
* 100% first year allowance will be available for the purchase of the machinery.
* The taxation rate is 30% of taxable profits, payable in the year after that in which the liability arises.
For the purpose of deciding whether to proceed with the investment, what is the relevant cash flow in year 2?
300,000 units of the new product will be produced and sold each year. Unit cost and revenue information based on this level of output is as follows.
60% of the overhead cost is variable. Of the remainder, 10% consists of allocated head office overheads.
The selling price will increase by 2% each year in line with inflation, beginning in year 2. Fixed price contracts mean that all unit costs will remain unaltered.
Taxation information:
* 100% first year allowance will be available for the purchase of the machinery.
* The taxation rate is 30% of taxable profits, payable in the year after that in which the liability arises.
For the purpose of deciding whether to proceed with the investment, what is the relevant cash flow in year 2?
正解：D
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GHY has two subsidiaries. GHY-Motor manufactures car engines and GHY-Build designs and assembles cars. In the car industry it is common for manufacturers to buy parts, including engines, from other manufacturers.
GHY has granted GHY-Motor and GHY-Build full autonomy. GHY-Build is considering using an engine from another company for a new model that it is designing. GYY-Motor has a suitable engine, but it charges more than GHY-Build's preferred supplier.
Which of the following statements is correct? Select ALL that apply.
GHY has granted GHY-Motor and GHY-Build full autonomy. GHY-Build is considering using an engine from another company for a new model that it is designing. GYY-Motor has a suitable engine, but it charges more than GHY-Build's preferred supplier.
Which of the following statements is correct? Select ALL that apply.
正解：C、D、E
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A company has a 31 December year end and pays corporation tax at a rate of 30%. Corporation tax is payable 12 months after the end of the year to which the cash flows relate. The company can claim tax allowable depreciation at a rate of 25% reducing balance. It pays $1 million for a machine on 31 December 20X4. The company's cost of capital is 10%.
What is the present value of the benefit of the first portion of tax allowable depreciation?
What is the present value of the benefit of the first portion of tax allowable depreciation?
正解：C
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An investment appraisal has identified that a project has a positive net present value when discounted at the company's cost of capital. If the cost of capital is now increased, indicate whether each of the following appraisal measures will increase, decrease or stay the same.
正解：
