CTAL-TM 無料問題集「ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager」
You are the Test Manager for a new product that is being developed according to an iterative lifecycle. At this point, you have 100% of your smoke tests automated, 20% of your functional tests and 50% of your regression tests. Your iterations are four weeks long. You are finding that with each iteration significant maintenance is required for your automated tests and you are not able to complete the testing within the planned timeframe. The test plan you created at the beginning of the project indicates that all automated tests should be run before any manual tests.
Which of the following is a reasonable change to this plan based on how the project is going? [2]
Which of the following is a reasonable change to this plan based on how the project is going? [2]
正解：D
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Consider the following scenario:
Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.
Which of the following statements is true? [3]
Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.
Which of the following statements is true? [3]
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
A project to replace an old sales and merchandising system with a new version based on modern platforms, will use an Agile lifecycle with iterations of fixed length.
The project objectives include:
* Delivery within 6 months of the start of the first iteration, in 3 releases, to be accomplished by a team that will contain all resources deemed necessary to achieve this
* Quality of delivered product to meet customer acceptance criteria
A test objective, derived from discussion with the customers, has been set as follows:
"Each release shall deliver usability that is better than that of the previous system for the equivalent functionality" Which S.M.A.R.T. criteria are met by this objective?
* Specific
* Measurable
* Achievable
* Relevant
* Timely
The project objectives include:
* Delivery within 6 months of the start of the first iteration, in 3 releases, to be accomplished by a team that will contain all resources deemed necessary to achieve this
* Quality of delivered product to meet customer acceptance criteria
A test objective, derived from discussion with the customers, has been set as follows:
"Each release shall deliver usability that is better than that of the previous system for the equivalent functionality" Which S.M.A.R.T. criteria are met by this objective?
* Specific
* Measurable
* Achievable
* Relevant
* Timely
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You are the Test Manager for a project for a new entertainment booking system using Agile. The project's objectives include:
* Online response time must satisfy customers
* Payments must be secure against fraud
* In case of system failure, only transactions in progress can be lostWhich option meets all the criteria of the S.M.A.R.T. goal methodology?
* Online response time must satisfy customers
* Payments must be secure against fraud
* In case of system failure, only transactions in progress can be lostWhich option meets all the criteria of the S.M.A.R.T. goal methodology?
正解：C
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You are the Test Manager of a risk-based testing effort. You develop the following graph to show residual risk. Assume that "Risks mitigated" represents passed tests and "Risks not mitigated" represents failed tests and other discovered failures.
Which of the following answers best represents what the graph shows? [3]
Which of the following answers best represents what the graph shows? [3]
正解：D
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While mining the defect database for patterns of problems in the last release, a Test Manager notices that many of the most damaging failures were caused by defects injected during the low-level design phase.
Which of the following actions will likely give this project the most effective solution to this problem? [3]
Which of the following actions will likely give this project the most effective solution to this problem? [3]
正解：C
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
An in-house stock management application has been in production for 6 months. 90 defects were found in pre- release testing and 10 were reported from live use. The costs of quality have been determined to be as follows:
* Prevention - <€1,000
* Appraisal (average / defect) - €200
* Internal failure (average / defect) - €300
* External failure (average / defect) - €2,000
Which statement is TRUE?
* Prevention - <€1,000
* Appraisal (average / defect) - €200
* Internal failure (average / defect) - €300
* External failure (average / defect) - €2,000
Which statement is TRUE?
正解：A
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You plan to use a heavyweight approach to risk-based testing on a safety-critical system and have the following information available for each documented product risk:
* The estimated cost of testing the risk
* How likely a failure would arise for the risk item
* How much the failure would cost, in terms of lossWhich technique would be MOST suitable?
* The estimated cost of testing the risk
* How likely a failure would arise for the risk item
* How much the failure would cost, in terms of lossWhich technique would be MOST suitable?
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Club 65 to 90 is a holiday club for retired people run by a small company, the IT department consists of 1 Designer, 3 Developers and 1 System Tester Their booking system has been "live" for a number of years and the company has a loyal client base. A variety of automation tools are used for development and testing to improve effectiveness and efficiency.
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment.
Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment.
Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
正解：A
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