L5M5無料問題集「CIPS Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5)」

質問 1

A supplier has contracted to deliver a customized piece of machinery to a manufacturing company under a "payment following performance" clause. After delivery, the buyer delays payment, citing the need for additional testing to verify compliance with the agreed specifications.
What is the greatest risk the supplier faces under this "payment following performance" system in this scenario?

（A）The buyer might reject the machinery without valid reasons

（B）The supplier might fail to deliver on time and face penalties

（C）The supplier might receive full payment before addressing the buyer's concerns

（D）The buyer might demand additional goods or services at no extra cost

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2

Forced labor, including all forms of modern slavery, remains a significant issue affecting many supply chains. Procurement professionals and suppliers must collaborate to effectively eliminate forced labor. Which of the following strategies can procurement professionals use to address forced labor practices?
1. Boycotting the goods produced from modern slavery
2. Inclusion of anti-slavery and human trafficking clauses in contracts
3. Training for employees and suppliers to raise awareness of slavery issues
4. Treat all women and men fairly at work

（A）2 and 3

（B）4 and 1

（C）2 and 4

（D）1 and 2

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3

While low-cost country sourcing can provide substantial cost savings for buyers, it also comes with significant risks. Which of the following should be avoided as a potential target for low-cost country sourcing?

（A）A country consisting of workers with detailed knowledge of the product

（B）A country that is remote geographically but with good transportation routes

（C）A country where companies use Just in Time (JIT) method of SCM

（D）A country with stable tax and tariff structures

正解：C 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4

What is the term for a clause in a contract that, if breached, allows the injured party to claim damages but does not result in the termination of the contract?

（A）Representation

（B）Condition

（C）Warranty

（D）Innominate term

正解：C 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5

Which ONE of the following best exemplifies a competitive advantage?

（A）Temporarily undercutting a competitor's already low prices

（B）Employee uniforms

（C）A business with a good reputation

（D）Delivering products faster and with more accessibility than competitors

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6

The Fairtrade labeling system is built on specific Fair Trade standards. These standards are intended to directly address which TWO of the following aspects?

（A）Feedback and input from customers

（B）Leadership and management training

（C）Employee pension schemes

（D）Safe and fair working conditions

（E）Fair and equitable wages

正解：D、E 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7

A large electronics company uses third-party audits to ensure supplier compliance with labor standards. However, one supplier has raised concerns about undergoing multiple audits from different buyers, each with varying requirements. The supplier argues that this is diverting resources from making meaningful labor condition improvements.
Which issue is most relevant to the electronics company?

（A）Hidden issues

（B）Risk of audit fraud

（C）Box ticking

（D）Audit fatigue

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8

A company frequently ships high-value goods internationally, and the logistics team identifies a significant risk of financial loss due to potential cargo theft or damage during transit. To mitigate this risk, the company hires an external freight forwarder who provides insurance coverage and assumes full responsibility for the goods while in transit.
What is the most appropriate risk management strategy in this scenario?

（A）Transfer

（B）Terminate

（C）Tolerate

（D）Treat

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9

The World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) aims to help large global businesses expand into new markets, offering better products and fairer prices for consumers. Is this statement accurate?

（A）Yes, the WFTO provides financial aid to international companies

（B）No, the WFTO primarily focuses on diminishing the influence of multinational corporations

（C）Yes, the WFTO establishes global rules to safeguard consumers

（D）No, the WFTO focuses on supporting smaller and disadvantaged producers

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 10

A small tech startup (Startup A) is negotiating a partnership with a large corporation (Corp B). Corp B proposes to cover 80% of the development costs but requires Startup A to assume 90% of the risk in the event of product failure.
What is the most significant issue with Corp B's proposal in this negotiation?

（A）Corp B is offering a higher percentage of funding than Startup A

（B）The risk is disproportionately shared, placing an unfair burden on Startup A

（C）Startup A will have limited control over the development process

（D）The partnership will likely lead to profit-sharing conflicts later

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

L5M5 無料問題集「CIPS Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5)」

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