SCR無料問題集「GARP Sustainability and Climate Risk」

質問 1

An industry association in Germany surveys members on business alignment with nationally determined contributions (NDCs). The association members express concern about potential cascading legal repercussions or penalties if governments do not conform to Paris Agreement pledges. An attorney at the association researches this issue and sends a memo to members.
The memo should state the Paris Agreement legally obliges signatories to take what action?

（A）Revise NDC targets annually.

（B）Provide financing to help developing countries achieve NDC goals.

（C）Penalize industries exceeding NDC emissions thresholds.

（D）Report on NDC progress every 5 years.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 2

A senior advisor from a government agency in Southeast Asia proposes a national framework to classify sustainable economic activities, aligned with the EU Taxonomy. The new framework will limit environmental harm and promote sustainable growth. Which EU Taxonomy requirement will the advisor most likely incorporate into the proposed framework?

（A）Allow for green financial instruments to fund any economic activity.

（B）Introduce debt financing as the primary driver for funding sustainable projects.

（C）Set a minimum of six economic activity objectives to limit carbon emissions.

（D）Require projects to meet one environmental objective while avoiding harm to others.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 3

The risk team at an agricultural company in Easter Europe evaluates crop yield production performance. The evaluation reveals high temperature and water shortages will likely harm crop production, and current company insurance will not mitigate this exposure. The team recommends increasing coverage by purchasing an additional insurance policy that includes area yield protection.
According to the COSO ERM framework, which risk response strategy did the team recommend?

（A）Pursuit

（B）Reduction

（C）Sharing

（D）Acceptance

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 4

A prominent housing developer plans construction of a small low-carbon-emitting city in an equatorial nation.
The developer plans to maximize renewable energy use and estimates daily city summer solar energy generation capacity and load (total electricity demand), in megawatts (MW):

The developer estimates the following for capacity and load:
At 14:00 solar generation is highest at 720 MW
At 20:00 solar generation decreases to 0 MW
At 20:00 load is highest at 980 MW
At 4:00 load is lowest at 380 MW
How should the developer meet additional energy demand while achieving the lowest-carbon-emission goal option?

（A）Increase solar capacity by 800 MW and install 200 MW of battery storage.

（B）Install 750 MW of natural gas energy generation with 250 MW of energy efficiency measures.

（C）Install 750 MW of coal energy generation with an additional 250 MW of intermittent renewable energy.

（D）Increase solar capacity by 200 MW and install 800 MW of wind energy.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 5

A solar panel manufacturing company for renewable energy systems makes a 2040 net-zero commitment. The company sustainability director references the COSO ERM framework to inform the company's long-term growth strategy. Which approach will the director most likely use to effectively assess the impact of transition risk on the business strategy?

（A）Use time horizon to evaluate how an increased frequency of natural disasters impacts the company supply chain.

（B）Conduct a SWOT analysis to assess the relative importance of climate risk drivers.

（C）Use impact and dependency mapping to compare climate opportunities and threats.

（D）Conduct a materiality assessment to identify the relative importance of various climate risk drivers.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 6

A recent sustainability report revealed the pension fund of a small European nation is heavily invested in sectors with poor sustainability records. In response to pensioner and other stakeholder requests, the fund joins the PRI.
What strategy must the fund incorporate to comply with the PRI?

（A）Divest from energy companies involved in fossil fuel extraction.

（B）Standardize reporting frameworks across investment sectors.

（C）Invest passively in companies with strong environmental performance.

（D）Request disclosure from investee firms on ESG issues.

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 7

After launching new large-scale sites for engine testing, a global automaker prepares a GHG inventory report according to the GHG Protocol. An analyst on the sustainability team gathers data for the assessment. The analyst identifies emissions from production processes, previously deemed irrelevant at the corporate level, now constitute over 25% of company aggregated GHG emissions across plant sites.
Which GHG Protocol principle did the company analyst follow?

（A）Completeness

（B）Accuracy

（C）Consistency

（D）Transparency

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 8

A climate scientist is invited to a morning news program to discuss human influence on Earth's climate. Prior to the program, a producer asserts climate change is a natural process, citing Earth's historical climate shifts.
What example does the scientist most likely provide to highlight human influence on climate?

（A）An irregular orbit around the Sun since the last ice age

（B）Increased solar output since the 19th century

（C）The close link between CO2 concentrations and ice age cycles

（D）Global temperature anomalies caused by El Nino in the 20th century

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 9

A sustainability analyst for a global food and beverage company tracks ESG metrics to report to investors.
The analyst meets with company leaders of different business units to explain criteria and indicator types for each ESG component.
To address each component, which metrics will the analyst socialize with company leaders?

（A）Carbon dioxide emissions; labor conditions of agricultural workers; board diversity

（B）Environmental health and safety record; adherence to code of ethics; risk management protocols

（C）Energy use; GHG intensity reduction; executive leadership compensation

（D）Water use efficiency; employee retention and satisfaction; community engagement

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 10

A technology company expands its sustainable offerings and develops a flight booking application that allows customers to offset a flight's carbon emissions. An analyst at the company researches climate agreements to inform the structure of the offsetting program.
How does the analyst describe the achievements and shortcomings of the agreements?

（A）A shortcoming of COP21 (Paris) is that countries are legally obligated to annually submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs), and most have kept NDCs at unchanged levels.

（B）Although COP1 (Berlin) ended with no binding treaty, it was the first COP to establish a goal that global warming remains below 2°C.

（C）The main achievement of COP15 (Copenhagen) was the creation of the IPCC, an influential scientific body that became the leading body in guiding subsequent climate agreements.

（D）COP3 (Kyoto) resulted in differentiated national responsibilities wherein developing countries were not subject to emissions reduction obligations, which disincentivized Annex 1 countries to take action.

正解：D 解答を投票する

SCR 無料問題集「GARP Sustainability and Climate Risk」

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