Sustainable-Investing 無料問題集「CFA Institute Sustainable Investing Certificate (CFA-SIC)」

（A）data for corporate bond issuers is disclosed by public sources.

（B）data availability for sovereign bond issuers can be inconsistent.

（C）peer comparison of data across corporate bond issuers can be difficult.

（A）A survey of employees

（B）An ESG rating

（C）A news article

（A）Pension funds.

（B）Sovereign wealth funds.

（C）Insurance companies.

（A）Engagement

（B）Monitoring

（C）Corporate sustainability

（A）asset owners and fund managers

（B）investors and investees

（C）senior executives and board of directors

（A）increasing the disclosure requirements on ESG data by listed companies.

（B）supporting companies to issue more ESG-oriented bonds.

（C）considering ESG factors when voting on behalf of shareholders at companies' annual general meetings.

（A）Allows signatories to fulfill its demands solely by publishing policy statements.

（B）Includes principles for asset owners, asset managers, and service providers.

（C）Requires signatories to report quarterly on their stewardship activities.

（A）When talked about as the quality of management, corporate governance refers to a company's culture of not taking excessive risk

（B）As a risk assessment tool, analysis of corporate governance may represent the level of confidence about a company's future earnings

（C）When directly built into a valuation model, analysis of corporate governance improves the accuracy of the investment thesis but does not affect the discount rate applied

（A）Communicative dynamics

（B）Learning dynamics

（C）Cultural dynamics

（A）Glasgow Climate Pact.

（B）Paris Agreement.

（C）Kyoto Protocol.

（A）Relative improvements in efficiency may be offset by increased consumption of a given product

（B）Economic asset value should be assigned to biodiversity to reverse its treatment as a free resource

（C）Standard cost-benefit analysis is insufficient to address the potential downside losses from climate change

（A）increasing the disclosure requirements on ESG data by listed companies.

（B）supporting companies to issue more ESG-oriented bonds.

（C）considering ESG factors when voting on behalf of shareholders at companies' annual general meetings.

（A）Thought

（B）Gender

（C）Age

（A）Consultants and advisers base their advice for owners on a narrow interpretation of investment objectives

（B）A lack of methodologies to integrate ESG considerations for non-corporate issuers

（C）Decreasing amount of ESG regulation