
[2023年10月] 厳密検証されたASM問題集と解答でASM問題集と正解付き
ベストAgile Scrum Master学習ガイドはASM試験合格させます
質問 # 54
Gregory is the Scrum Master on a project to create automated devices for the health industry. He advocates that every member of the Scrum Team should actively participate in team building activities, estimation meetings, and in Daily Standups. He looks to give more responsibility to team members. Which of the following theories does Gregory seem to subscribe to?
- A. Theory Y
- B. Win/Win Conflict Resolution
- C. Theory X
- D. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
正解:D
質問 # 55
A company is already using Scrum very successfully within the development department. While highly effective Scrum Teams deliver new software increments quickly, these increments are not being delivered fast enough to customers. Releases happen once every 3 months and it takes too much effort to make sure that the releases go smoothly.
What type of framework should this company try to establish?
- A. DSDM
- B. Lean
- C. Waterfall
- D. DevOps
正解:D
質問 # 56
Which of the following statements is NOT true of an Impediment Log?
- A. Scrum Master maintains and updates the Impediment Log.
- B. Internal impediments from within the team are never recorded in the Impediment Log, and only brought up during the Daily Standups.
- C. Impediment Log can be discussed during Daily Standup.
- D. Transparency in Scrum ensures swift and easy identification of impediments.
正解:B
質問 # 57
A company is transitioning to working with Scrum Adnana was working as the project manager but will now take on the role of Scrum Master She will be working with new co-workers In the Scrum team Which project management activity or activities will Adnana keep doing as the Scrum Master of the new team?
- A. Ensuring that the project meets the set objectives
- B. Managing stakeholder communication and reporting
- C. Ensuring impediment removal and assisting the team
- D. Managing scope, costs quality, and related risks
正解:C
質問 # 58
Which of the following is a responsibility of the Scrum Master in the context of change in Scrum?
- A. Eliminating all changes that may affect the quality of deliverables and processes
- B. Approving changes that are amended, removed, or added according to project requirements, and communicating the same to the Scrum Team.
- C. Providing requests for changes in a project.
- D. Facilitating identification of Change Requests by the Scrum Team and their assessment and prioritization by the Product Owner.
正解:D
質問 # 59
Change must be integrated properly in the Prioritized Product Backlog. In this regard, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Change management is executed in the ongoing processes of prioritizing and adding user stories to the Prioritized Product Backlog.
- B. Industry and project types are not determinants of change requirements.
- C. Once changes have been accounted for in the Prioritized Product Backlog, the team need not be concerned about the time and resources available to accomplish the tasks during Sprint.
- D. The type of change is independent of stability or the dynamic nature of a project.
正解:C
質問 # 60
It is not allowed to change the members of the Development Team.
- A. True
- B. False
正解:B
質問 # 61
Which information Radiator can the team use best during the Sprint to track the work?
- A. Product Backlog
- B. Gantt chart
- C. Release Burn Up
- D. Task board
正解:D
質問 # 62
Kevin is a Product Owner for a retail organization. The Product Backlog for his immense marketing tool project has 200 Product Backlog Items.
Into what should he group the smaller Stories together?
- A. Epics
- B. Themes
- C. Views
- D. User Stories
正解:B
質問 # 63
Van is the Product Owner for the JK Project. He's asked you for help in prioritizing the items in the product backlog. How should Van ordered the user stories in the Product Backlog?
- A. You should coach Van that the higher priority user stories at the top of the Product Backlog.
- B. You should coach Van that easiest items for the Development Team to complete are u at the top.
- C. You should coach Van that the higher cost user stories at the top of the Product Backlog.
- D. You should coach Van that riskiest items are at the bottom.
正解:A
質問 # 64
The Scrum Master coordinates with the Product Owner and other stakeholders to ensure benefits from the project are realized. Which of the following is true about Benefits Realization?
- A. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Project, Conduct Release Planning, Verify Deliverables and Retrospect Sprint processes.
- B. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Conduct Release Planning, Create Deliverables and Retrospect Sprint processes.
- C. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Project, Retrospect Sprint, Grooming Product Backlog and Retrospect Project processes.
- D. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Retrospect Sprint, Ship Deliverables and Retrospect Project processes.
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
The Product Owner confirms the achievement of organizational benefits throughout the project, as well as upon completion of the User Stories in the Prioritized Product Backlog. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Retrospect Sprint, Ship Deliverables and Retrospect Project processes.
質問 # 65
Scrum has cross-functional teams
What does this mean?
- A. That the team makes their own decisions on how they work
- B. That together the team members have all stalls necessary
- C. That any team member can do any of the tasks in the sprint
- D. That the team has team members in each of the Scrum roles
正解:B
質問 # 66
Each Scrum role has specific responsibilities in managing a Scrum project. Below, choose the role that is correctly matched to its responsibility.
- A. Scrum Team - decide whether the change can wait until the next Sprint or represents an urgent situation that may require ending the current Sprint and starting a new one.
- B. Product Owner - invites to a grooming session only those stakeholders whose feedback is required and who can make final decisions about which suggested changes can be considered as Formal Change Requests.
- C. Scrum Master - ensures that the requirements and Acceptance Criteria are not altered during the Sprint Review Meeting.
- D. Stakeholders - incorporate new and modified features into the deliverables whenever possible.
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
Although the Stakeholder(s) and the Product Owner have the final say on Prioritized Product Backlog Items and whether to accept or reject any Change Requests presented during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, it is the Scrum Master's responsibility to ensure that the requirements and Acceptance Criteria are not altered during the Sprint Review Meeting for the User Stories completed in the current Sprint. This prevents the rejection of completed User Stories based on the fact that they do not meet newly changed requirements. If any requirements need to be changed, any corresponding PBI needs to be revised to accommodate the modified requirements in a future Sprint.
質問 # 67
The Product Owner informs the team that the release will be date-driven.
What kind of buffer for uncertainty is most important to use in this type of release?
- A. Feature buffer
- B. Schedule buffer
- C. Budget buffer
- D. Padding buffer
正解:B
解説:
In projects where time is of the essence, a schedule buffer can be implemented.
質問 # 68
What is Quality Assurance?
- A. Identification and definition of the product required from a Sprint and the project along with the Acceptance Criteria, any development methods to be followed, and the key responsibilities of Scrum Team members in regards to quality.
- B. A Scrum approach in which the team learns from experience and stakeholder engagement to constantly keep the Prioritized Product Backlog updated with any changes in requirements.
- C. The execution of the planned quality activities by the Scrum Team in the process of creating deliverables that are potentially shippable.
- D. The evaluation of processes and standards that govern quality management in a project to ensure that they continue to be relevant.
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
Quality is required not only in products, but also in processes. Quality assurance refers to the evaluation of processes and standards that govern quality management in a project to ensure that they continue to be relevant. Quality assurance activities are carried out as part of the work. In fact, quality assurance is a significant factor of the definition of Done. The deliverable isn't complete if appropriate quality assurance has not been conducted. Often, quality assurance is demonstrated during the Sprint Review Meeting.
質問 # 69
Which of the following statements about non-core Scrum roles is correct?
- A. Non-core roles are supportive roles indirectly responsible for the success or failure of the project.
- B. Non-core roles are involved with the project, but do not have any interest in the project.
- C. Non-core roles have a formal stature on the project team and are continuously involved in the Scrum
- D. Non-core roles are mandatorily required for the Scrum project to be successful.
正解:D
解説:
process.
質問 # 70
Eisa is a Project Manager of a team that is currently not yet self-managing. Elsa selects tasks that play to the strengths of her team members. The team is fun and highly productive.
Sanjit is a Developer Whenever issues arise the team members ask Sanjit what they should do. He has a dominant personality finds it easy to make decisions and he is not too often wrong. The other team members find. It easier to let him decide than argue even if they have other and sometimes better ideas. They avoid discussions as a team The company now wants to adopt Scrum Elsa is trained and will become the new Scrum Master She will have to make sure the team becomes self-managing What is the test way for Elsa to create a self-managing team?
- A. Train the team in Scrum events discussing together and the Agile mindset Help Sanjit become a source of information instead of a source of decisions
- B. Remove team members and replace them with team members experienced in Scrum Make sure Sanjit knows his place as a Developer and ask him to keep quiet
- C. Take over the decision-making role until the team is trained in Scrum events Ask Sanjit to leave the team to allow discussion between the other team members
- D. Ask if the team members can be redistributed over other Scrum teams (or now Train Sanjit to become a Product Owner so that he can still make many decisions
正解:A
質問 # 71
Which of the following statements about Release Planning Session is/are Correct?
A) Release Planning Sessions are conducted to develop a plan that defines when various sets of usable functionality or products will be delivered to the customer.
B) Release Planning Sessions enable the Scrum Team to have an overview of the releases and delivery schedule for the product they are developing.
C) Whether the releases will follow a phased deployment pattern or a continuous deployment pattern depends on the stakeholder requirements.
D) Release Planning Sessions should produce a detailed Release Plan for the entire project.
- A. A
- B. A and D
- C. B and C
- D. A and B
正解:D
解説:
:
Release Planning Sessions are conducted to develop a Release Plan. The plan defines when various sets of usable functionality or products will be delivered to the customer. In Scrum, the major objective of a Release Planning Meeting is to enable the Scrum Team to have an overview of the releases and delivery schedule for the product they are developing so that they can align with the expectations of the Product Owner and relevant stakeholders (primarily the project sponsor).
質問 # 72
You are working in a $50 million project to remove weeds from National monument areas. You are responsible for achieving maximum business value for the project, and represent the Voice of the Customer. What role do you play in this project?
- A. Scrum Guidance Board.
- B. Product Owner.
- C. Sponsor.
- D. Scrum Master.
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
The Product Owner is the person responsible for achieving maximum business value for the project. He or she is also responsible for articulating customer requirements and maintaining business justification for the project.
The Product Owner represents the Voice of the Customer.
質問 # 73
Which of the following methods helps estimate the value provided by projects?
- A. Estimated Rate of Return
- B. Net Rate of Return
- C. Internal Rate of Return
- D. Present Rate of Return
正解:C
解説:
:
The value to be provided by business projects can be estimated using various methods such as Return on Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
質問 # 74
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