[2024年更新]合格できるSplunk SPLK-1005試験最新62問題
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Splunk SPLK-1005認定試験は、その世界で高く評価されている認定です。この認定は、Splunk Cloudの展開の管理と管理のスキルを検証したい個人向けに特別に設計されています。この試験は、アプリケーション管理、データ入力、ユーザー管理、検索と分析など、さまざまな分野の候補者の知識とスキルをテストすることを目的としています。
質問 # 24
When adding a directory monitor and specifying a sourcetype explicitly, it applies to all files in the directory and subdirectories. If automatic sourcetyping is used, a user can selectively override it in which file on the forwarder?
- A. transforms.conf
- B. props.conf
- C. inputs.conf
- D. outputs.cont
正解：B
解説：
When a directory monitor is set up with automatic sourcetyping, a user can selectively override the sourcetype assignment by configuring the props.conf file on the forwarder. The props.conf file allows you to define how data should be parsed and processed, including assigning or overriding sourcetypes for specific data inputs.
Splunk Documentation Reference: props.conf configuration
質問 # 25
Which statement is true about monitor inputs?
- A. Monitor inputs can ignore a file's existing content, indexing new data as it arrives, by configuring the tailProcessor option.
- B. The ignoreOlderThan option allows files to be ignored based on the file modification time.
- C. ThecrSaltsetting is required.
- D. Monitor inputs are configured in the monitor, conf file.
正解：B
解説：
The statement about monitor inputs that is true is that the ignoreOlderThan option allows files to be ignored based on their file modification time. This setting helps prevent Splunk from indexing older data that is not relevant or needed.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Monitor files and directories
質問 # 26
Where does the regex replacement processor run?
- A. Typing pipeline
- B. Merging pipeline
- C. Index pipeline
- D. Parsing pipeline
正解：D
解説：
The regex replacement processor is part of the parsing stage in Splunk's data ingestion pipeline. This stage is responsible for handling data transformations, which include applying regex replacements.
* D. Parsing pipelineis the correct answer. The parsing pipeline is where initial data transformations, including regex replacement, occur before the data is indexed. This stage processes events as they are parsed from raw data, including applying any regex-based modifications.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Data Processing Pipelines in Splunk
質問 # 27
Which of the following app installation scenarios can be achieved without involving Splunk Support?
- A. Install apps via self-service.
- B. Install apps that have not gone through the vetting process.
- C. Install apps via the Request Install button.
- D. Deploy premium apps.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk Cloud, you can install apps via self-service, which allows you to install certain approved apps without involving Splunk Support. This self-service capability is provided for apps that have already been vetted and approved for use in the Splunk Cloud environment.
* Option Atypically requires support involvement because premium apps often need licensing or other special considerations.
* Option Bmight involve the Request Install button, but some apps might still require vetting or support approval.
* Option Dis incorrect because apps that have not gone through the vetting process cannot be installed via self-service and would require Splunk Support for evaluation and approval.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Install apps on Splunk Cloud
質問 # 28
Which feature of forwarders can improve the network performance and reduce the bandwidth consumption?
- A. SSL security
- B. Data filtering
- C. Data sampling
- D. Data compression
正解：D
質問 # 29
Which setting in inputs.conf can be used to specify the maximum size of a file that can be monitored by Splunk?
- A. max_file_age
- B. max_file_count
- C. max_file_bytes
- D. max_file_size
正解：D
質問 # 30
Windows Input types are collected in Splunk via a script which is configurable using the GUI. What is this type of input called?
- A. Batch
- B. Scripted
- C. Front-end
- D. Modular
正解：D
解説：
Windows inputs in Splunk, particularly those that involve more advanced data collection capabilities beyond simple file monitoring, can utilize scripts or custom inputs. These are typically referred to asModular Inputs.
* C. Modular:This is the correct answer. Modular Inputs are designed to be configurable via the Splunk Web UI and can collect data using custom or predefined scripts, handling more complex data collection tasks. This is the type of input that is used for collecting Windows-specific data such as Event Logs, Performance Monitoring, and other similar inputs.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Modular Inputs
* Windows Data Collection
質問 # 31
What is the regular expression format that represents any sequence of newlines and carriage returns, which is the default value of the LINE_BREAKER setting?
- A. ( [\w]+)
- B. ( [\s]+)
- C. ( [\p]+)
- D. ( [\r\n]+)
正解：D
質問 # 32
Which type of metadata can be used to identify the origin of the data?
- A. Host
- B. Source
- C. Index
- D. Source type
正解：A
質問 # 33
A monitor has been created in inputs. con: for a directory that contains a mix of file types.
How would a Cloud Admin fine-tune assigned sourcetypes for different files in the directory during the input phase?
- A. On the Indexer parsing the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor. Then create a props.conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza.
- B. On the Indexer parsing the data, set multiple sourcetype_source attributes for the directory monitor collecting the files. Then create a props, com that filters out unwanted files.
- C. On the forwarder collecting the data, set multiple 3ourcotype_source attributes for the directory monitor collecting the files. Then create a props. conf that filters out unwanted files.
- D. On the forwarder collecting the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor. Then create a props. conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza.
正解：D
解説：
When dealing with a directory containing a mix of file types, it's essential to fine-tune the sourcetypes for different files to ensure accurate data parsing and indexing.
* B. On the forwarder collecting the data, leave sourcetype as automatic for the directory monitor.
Then create a props.conf that assigns a specific sourcetype by source stanza:This is the correct answer. In this approach, the Universal Forwarder is set up with a directory monitor where the sourcetype is initially left as automatic. Then, a props.conf file is configured to specify different sourcetypes based on the source (filename or path). This ensures that as the data is collected, it is appropriately categorized by sourcetype according to the file type.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Configuring Inputs and Sourcetypes
* Fine-tuning sourcetypes
質問 # 34
Which Splunk add-on simplifies the process of getting data into Splunk Cloud Platform from Windows Event Log channels?
- A. Splunk Add-on for DNS
- B. Splunk Add-on for Active Directory
- C. Splunk Add-on for Windows
- D. Splunk Add-on for Infrastructure
正解：C
質問 # 35
When using Splunk Universal Forwarders, which of the following is true?
- A. There must be one Intermediate Forwarder for every three Universal Forwarders.
- B. Universal Forwarders must send data to an Intermediate Forwarder.
- C. No more than six Universal Forwarders may connect directly to Splunk Cloud.
- D. Any number of Universal Forwarders may connect directly to Splunk Cloud.
正解：D
解説：
Universal Forwarders can connect directly to Splunk Cloud, and there is no limit on the number of Universal Forwarders that may connect directly to it. This capability allows organizations to scale their data ingestion easily by deploying as many Universal Forwarders as needed without the requirement for intermediate forwarders unless additional data processing, filtering, or load balancing is required.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Forwarding Data to Splunk Cloud
質問 # 36
Which type of forwarder is a legacy option that is not recommended for new deployments?
- A. Universal forwarder
- B. Light forwarder
- C. Heavy forwarder
- D. Deployment client
正解：B
質問 # 37
Which configuration file needs to be edited to configure the universal forwarder to act as a deployment client?
- A. deploymentclient.conf
- B. outputs.conf
- C. inputs.conf
- D. server.conf
正解：A
質問 # 38
Which of the following are valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk, when configuring file and directory monitor inputs, several settings are available that control how data is indexed and processed. These settings are defined in the inputs.conf file. Among the given options:
* host:Specifies the hostname associated with the data. It can be set to a static value, or dynamically assigned using settings like host_regex or host_segment.
* index:Specifies the index where the data will be stored.
* sourcetype:Defines the data type, which helps Splunk to correctly parse and process the data.
* TCP_Routing:Used to route data to specific indexers in a distributed environment based on TCP routing rules.
* host_regex:Allows you to extract the host from the path or filename using a regular expression.
* host_segment:Identifies the segment of the directory structure (path) to use as the host.
Given the options:
* Option Bis correct because it includes host, index, sourcetype, TCP_Routing, host_regex, and host_segment. These are all valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation References:
* Monitor Inputs (inputs.conf)
* Host Setting in Inputs
* TCP Routing in Inputs
By referring to the Splunk documentation on configuring inputs, it's clear that Option B aligns with the valid settings used for file and directory monitoring, making it the correct choice.
質問 # 39
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