[2024年11月] 試験Apple-Device-Support日本語最新ブレーン専門問題集はここ
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質問 # 62
iCIoud Drive から削除されたファイルを回復するには何日間かかりますか?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：D
解説：
You can recover files you deleted from iCloud Drive within the last 30 days, whether you deleted them on iCloud.com or another device that has iCloud Drive turned on. However, you can't recover or restore files you permanently remove. To recover files from iCloud Drive, you can use the Recently Deleted folder in iCloud Drive or the Restore Files option in Account Settings on iCloud.com. For instructions, see the references below. References: Recover deleted files on iCloud.com, Recover recently deleted iCloud Drive files in iCloud for Windows, How to Recover Deleted Files from iCloud Drive
質問 # 63
Mac でアプリの設定ファイルが通常保存される 2 つの場所はどこですか?
- A. -/Library/Logs
- B. /Library/Application Support/Preferences
- C. /Library/Preferences
- D. -/Library/Preferences
- E. /Users/Preferences
正解：C、D
解説：
App preference files are files that store the rules or parameters that tell your apps how they should work. They usually have the .plist extension and are associated with a specific app's bundle identifier. App preference files are typically stored in two locations on a Mac: the user library and the system library. The user library is located at -/Library/Preferences and contains the preference files for the current user. The system library is located at /Library/Preferences and contains the preference files for all users. These locations are different from the root library, which is located at /System/Library/Preferences and contains the preference files for the operating system and its components. You can access these locations by using the Finder, the Terminal, or the defaults command line utility. You can also edit, delete, or reset the preference files using various methods, but you should be careful not to damage or corrupt them, as they may affect the functionality of your apps. References:
* Where are the application preference files location on Mac
* What are Mac system preferences files, and how do I fix them?
* How to change the default apps used to open files in macOS
質問 # 64
左側のユーザー タイプと右側の説明を一致させるには、応答を正しいターゲット領域にドラッグします。応答は 1 回、複数回、またはまったく使用されない場合があります。
正解：
解説：
質問 # 65
iCIoud から Windows PC にデータを同期する必要がある場合、何をする必要がありますか?
- A. Microsoft Store から Windows 用の iCIoud をダウンロードします。
- B. PC に iCIoud をダウンロードし、手動で転送を開始します。
- C. ファイルを PC に AirDrop します。
- D. ファイルをダウンロードし、手動で PC に送信します。
正解：A
解説：
To sync data from iCloud to your Windows PC, you need to download and install iCloud for Windows from the Microsoft Store. This is a free app that allows you to access your iCloud photos, documents, bookmarks, passwords, and other data on your PC. You can also use iCloud for Windows to sync your iCloud Mail, Contacts, and Calendar with Outlook. To use iCloud for Windows, you need to sign in with your Apple ID and choose the features and content that you want to keep up to date across your devices. You also need to have iCloud set up on your iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, or Mac with the same Apple ID. References: Set up and use iCloud for Windows - Apple Support, Set up iCloud for Windows on your PC - Apple Support, Use iCloud for Windows to synchronize calendar and contacts with Outlook - Microsoft Support
質問 # 66
Facetime で画面を共有できる機能は何ですか?
- A. 連続カメラ
- B. シェアプレイ
- C. サイドカー
- D. ステージマネージャー
正解：B
解説：
Shareplay is the feature that allows you to share your screen in Facetime. It is a new feature introduced in iOS
15 and macOS Monterey that lets you watch, listen, and play together with your friends and family over FaceTime. You can share your screen to show apps, webpages, photos, and more, while seeing and hearing the reactions of others on the call. You can also stream online content from supported apps, such as Apple TV, Disney+, and Spotify, and control the playback and volume for everyone. Shareplay works across iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple TV, and you can join or leave the session at any time. To use Shareplay, you need to have a device that meets the minimum system requirements, an Apple ID, and a Wi-Fi or cellular connection. References: SharePlay - Apple, Share your screen in FaceTime on your iPhone or iPad - Apple Support
質問 # 67
どの macOS リソースがネットワーク インターフェイスのステータスを動的リストに表示しますか?
- A. ネットワーク設定
- B. インターネットアカウントの設定
- C. ワイヤレス診断
- D. VPN設定
正解：A
解説：
Network settings is the macOS resource that displays the status of network interfaces in a dynamic list. You can access Network settings from System Preferences > Network, or by clicking the network icon in the menu bar and choosing Open Network Preferences. Network settings shows you the available network interfaces, such as Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth, etc., and their connection status, IP address, DNS server, and other information. You can also use Network settings to configure, enable, disable, or troubleshoot your network connections. References: = Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 11; Apple - Support - Manuals, macOS User Guide, Network preferences.
質問 # 68
Apple シリコンを搭載した Mac でフォールバックリカバリ OS を起動するにはどうすればよいですか?
- A. recoveryOS で起動し、Shift キーを押しながら起動ボリュームを選択します。
- B. シャットダウン状態から、電源ボタンを 2 回押し続けます。
- C. シャットダウン状態から、電源ボタンを長押しします。
- D. シャットダウン状態から、電源ボタンを押して放します。
正解：B
解説：
Fallback recoveryOS is a hidden boot mode on Macs with Apple silicon that allows you to access a second copy of recoveryOS in case the regular one fails. To start up into fallback recoveryOS, you need to shut down your Mac completely, then double-press and hold the power button until you see "Loading startup options" on the screen. Then you can click Options and Continue to enter the recovery utilities window. Fallback recoveryOS is different from regular recoveryOS in that it doesn't have the capability to change the system security state, so you can't use Startup Security Utility or disable SIP in this mode. References:
* Use macOS Recovery on a Mac with Apple silicon
* Fallback Recovery OS - A Hidden Boot Trick on M1 Macs
* Mac Not Booting Into Recovery Mode? 7 Fixes to Try
* How to boot an Apple silicon Mac into Recovery mode
* How to Enter macOS Recovery Mode on Apple Silicon Macs
質問 # 69
iPhone をウェブカメラとして使用できるようにする macOS の機能はどれですか?
- A. 連続カメラ
- B. クイックルック
- C. フォーカス
- D. ステージマネージャー
正解：A
解説：
Continuity Camera is a macOS feature that allows you to use your iPhone as a webcam on your Mac. With Continuity Camera, you can take advantage of the powerful iPhone camera and additional video effects, such as Center Stage, Portrait mode, Studio Light, and Desk View. You can connect your iPhone to your Mac wirelessly or with a USB cable, and choose your iPhone as the camera or microphone in apps that support it, such as FaceTime or Photo Booth1. The other options, Focus, Stage Manager, and Quick Look, are not macOS features that allow you to use your iPhone as a webcam. Focus is a feature that helps you reduce distractions and stay focused on what matters to you2. Stage Manager is a third-party app that lets you control your live stream from your iPhone3. Quick Look is a feature that lets you preview files without opening them4. References: 1 Use your iPhone as a webcam on Mac - Apple Support 2 Use Focus on your Mac - Apple Support 3 Stage Manager - App Store 4 Use Quick Look on Mac - Apple Support
質問 # 70
Apple シリコンを搭載した Mac をセーフモードで起動するにはどうすればよいですか?
- A. 1. 電源に接続し、Mac をシャットダウンします。B. 2. 電源ボタンを 3 秒間押したままにし、少なくとも 10 秒間電源を外します。
3. 「セーフモードで続行」ボタンが表示されるまで待ちます。
4. Macにログインします。 - B. 1. Mac をシャットダウンします。次に、電源ボタンをすばやく 3 回押します。O C. 2. 起動オプション ウィンドウが表示されるまで待ちます。
3. 起動ディスクを選択し、セーフモードで続行ボタンが表示されるまでShiftキーを押し続けます。
4. ログイン ウィンドウが表示されるか、再度ログインを求められるまで、Shift キーを押し続けます。 - C. 1. Mac をシャットダウンし、電源ボタンを 3 秒間押し続けます。
2. 起動オプション ウィンドウが表示されたら、起動ディスクを選択します。
3. 「セーフモードで続行」ボタンをクリックします。
4. Macにログインします。 - D. 1. Mac をシャットダウンし、Mac の電源を入れ、電源ボタンを押し続けます。O A. 2.
起動オプション ウィンドウが表示されたら、電源ボタンを放します。
3. 起動ディスクを選択し、Shift キーを押したまま「セーフ モードで続行」をクリックして、Shift キーを放します。
4. Macにログインします。
正解：C
解説：
To start up in safe mode on a Mac with Apple silicon, you need to follow these steps1:
* Shut down your Mac, then press and hold the power button for three seconds.
* When the startup options window appears, select your startup disk.
* Click the Continue in Safe Mode button.
* Log in to your Mac.
Safe mode can help you identify whether issues you're experiencing are caused by software that loads as your Mac starts up. It prevents your Mac from loading certain items, performs a First Aid check on your startup disk, and deletes some caches1. You can verify that your Mac started up in safe mode by using the System Information app1.
The other options are incorrect because they either do not show the Continue in Safe Mode button, or they do not use the correct key combination or timing to enter safe mode.
References: 1: Start up your Mac in safe mode - Apple Support.
質問 # 71
どのワイヤレス認証方法で、Mac がデジタル証明書を使用してワイヤレス ネットワークを安全に認証できますか?
- A. WPA3 エンタープライズ
- B. WPA パーソナル
- C. WPA3 パーソナル
- D. WPA3 移行
正解：A
解説：
WPA3 Enterprise is a wireless authentication method that allows a Mac to use digital certificates to authenticate to secure wireless networks. WPA3 Enterprise provides stronger confidentiality protections for traffic sent over the air, using 256-bit AES encryption when connecting to compatible wireless access points.
WPA3 Enterprise also supports 802.1X authentication protocols, such as EAP-TLS, which use digital certificates to verify the identity of the client and the server. WPA3 Enterprise is supported on Mac computers (late 2013 or later, with 802.11ac or later). References:
* Secure access to wireless networks
* How Apple devices join Wi-Fi networks
質問 # 72
シナリオ
Nisha の iPad は充電されません。彼女は iPad に付属していたオリジナルの Apple 電源アダプタとケーブルを使用しています。
3つの回答を選択してください。
この問題を解決するには、どの 3 つのトラブルシューティング手順を試す必要がありますか?
- A. iPad を強制的に再起動します。
- B. iPad の設定で最適化されたバッテリー充電を有効にします。
- C. 別の電源アダプタとケーブルで充電してみてください。
- D. デバイスが熱すぎたり、冷たすぎたりしていないことを確認してください。
- E. デバイスをバックアップし、すべてのコンテンツと設定を消去します。
正解：A、C、D
解説：
According to the Apple Device Support Reference Materials, the three troubleshooting steps that you should try to resolve the issue of iPad not charging are:
* Force restart the iPad. This can help clear any software glitches that may prevent the iPad from recognizing the power source or charging properly12. The steps to force restart the iPad depend on whether it has a Home button or not1.
* Make sure that the device isn't too hot or too cold. Extreme temperatures can affect the battery performance and charging ability of the iPad13. The iPad should be kept within the acceptable operating temperatures of 0° to 35° C (32° to 95° F)3.
* Try charging with a different power adapter and cable. The power adapter and cable may be damaged or incompatible with the iPad, causing the charging issue14. It is recommended to use the original Apple power adapter and cable that came with the iPad, or other Apple-certified accessories4.
The other two options, D and E, are not relevant or helpful for resolving the charging issue. Backing up the device and erasing all content and settings may be useful for other issues, such as storage or performance problems, but not for charging problems5. Enabling Optimized Battery Charging is a feature that helps extend the battery lifespan by reducing the time that the iPad spends fully charged. It does not affect the charging speed or ability of the iPad. References: 1: Fix issues with charging - Apple Support 2: iPad won't charge, Try these tips to fix it - Geeky Gadgets 3: iPad not charging: 6 solutions - 9to5Mac 4: How to fix an iPad that won't charge: 8 troubleshooting tips - Macworld 5: Erase all content and settings from iPad - Apple Support: About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch - Apple Support
質問 # 73
Mac コンピュータのスクリーン セーバーのロックを解除し、macOS やその他のアプリからの認証要求を承認するにはどのデバイスを使用できますか?
- A. アップルウォッチ
- B. iPad
- C. ホームポッド
- D. iPhone
正解：A
質問 # 74
Pencil Model 2 は何と互換性がありますか?
- A. iPad Pro 12.9インチ（第3世代以降）
- B. Pad mini（第6世代）
- C. iPad Air（第4世代以降）
- D. iPad Pro 11インチ（第1世代以降）
正解：A、B、C、D
質問 # 75
ファイル アプリはどのようなストレージ形式をサポートしていますか?
- A. NTFS
- B. APFS
- C. Mac OS 拡張
- D. EX-FAT
- E. MS-DOS (FAT)
正解：B、C、D、E
解説：
The Files app is an app that lets you browse, organize, and manage files stored on your device, iCloud Drive, and external storage devices. The Files app supports different storage formats for external storage devices, such as USB drives and SD cards. According to Apple, the supported formats are EX-FAT, MS-DOS (FAT), Mac OS Extended (HFS+), and APFS1. These formats allow the Files app to read and write files on the external storage devices. The Files app does not support NTFS, which is a format used by Windows. NTFS is not compatible with the Files app, and the Files app can only read files from NTFS-formatted devices, but not write or modify them2. To use an NTFS-formatted device with the Files app, you need to reformat it to one of the supported formats using a Mac or PC. References: Connect external storage devices to iPhone - Apple Support, The Complete Guide to Using External Storage on iOS and iPadOS - Gizmodo
質問 # 76
あなたが亡くなった後、他の人に Apple アカウントへのアクセスを許可するにはどのサービスを利用すべきでしょうか?
- A. Apple ID プロキシ
- B. 永遠の Apple ID
- C. アカウント後継者
- D. レガシー連絡先
正解：D
解説：
Legacy Contact is a new feature introduced by Apple in iOS 15.2, iPadOS 15.2, and macOS 12.1 that allows users to designate up to five people who can access their Apple account and data after they pass away. Legacy Contacts need to have the unique access key that the user created when they added them as a Legacy Contact, and a copy of the user's death certificate, to request access to the user's account. Legacy Contacts can access data stored in iCloud, such as photos and documents, but not services that require subscriptions, such as Apple Music or Apple TV+. The other options are not valid services offered by Apple. References: How to request access to a deceased family member's Apple account, How to set up Apple account access so people can get in after you die
質問 # 77
macOS で VPN 構成を追加できる場所はどこですか?
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
System Settings > Network > VPN & Filters > Add VPN Configuration
質問 # 78
友人や家族の iPhone または iPad を使用する場合、Apple ID パスワードをリセットするにはどの App Store アプリを使用すればよいですか?
- A. Apple サポート
- B. Apple ID サポート
- C. Apple ID マネージャー
- D. Apple リセット
正解：A
解説：
Apple Support is a free app that helps you access personalized solutions for all of your Apple products and services, including AppleCare+ plans. You can also talk to a real person, book a reservation, find a nearby store, and manage your subscriptions. One of the features of the app is to reset your Apple ID password with the Apple Support app on a borrowed device. If you don't have an Apple device but have access to your trusted phone number, you can borrow an Apple device from a friend or family member, or use one at an Apple Store. You can open the Apple Support app on the borrowed device, scroll down to Support Tools, tap Reset Password, tap "A different Apple ID", enter your Apple ID, and follow the onscreen instructions to reset your password. Any information that you enter will not be stored on the device. References:
* Apple Support on the App Store
* If you forgot your Apple ID password - Apple Support
質問 # 79
iPhone のアプリが応答しなくなったらどうすればいいでしょうか?
- A. アプリを削除し、App Store から再ダウンロードします。
- B. すべての設定をリセットします。
- C. アプリを強制的に閉じて再度開きます。
- D. デバイスを再起動します。
正解：C
解説：
If an app on your iPhone stops responding, closes unexpectedly, or won't open, one of the possible solutions is to force the app to close and reopen the app. This can help clear any temporary issues that may cause the app to malfunction. To force the app to close, you need to swipe up from the bottom of the screen until all running app cards appear, then swipe up on the app card to quit the app. To reopen the app, you need to tap the app icon on the Home Screen or in the App Library. The other options are not recommended as the first steps to troubleshoot an unresponsive app, as they may have unwanted consequences or not address the root cause of the problem.
* Deleting the app and redownloading it from the App Store may result in losing data that was stored in the app, and it may not fix the problem if the app is incompatible with your device or software version.
* Resetting all settings will erase all your customized settings, such as network, privacy, accessibility, and general preferences, and restore them to the default values. This may not fix the problem if the app is corrupted or has a bug.
* Restarting the device may help resolve some minor glitches, but it may not fix the problem if the app is conflicting with another app or service, or if the app needs an update. References:
* Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 9
* If an app on your iPhone or iPad stops responding, closes unexpectedly, or won't open
質問 # 80
ターミナル Mac のマニュアルページを終了するにはどうすればいいですか?
- A. esc
- B. less
- C. clear
- D. q
正解：D
解説：
To quit out of a man page in Terminal Mac, you need to press the q key on your keyboard. A man page is a manual page that shows the usage and syntax of a command or a program. The man command uses a pager program to display the man page on the screen. A pager program is a program that lets you view a text file one page at a time, or scroll up and down. The default pager program for the man command is less, which is a more advanced version of the more program. The q key is the command to quit the less program and return to the shell prompt. The other options, less, clear, and esc, are not valid ways to quit out of a man page in Terminal Mac. Less is the name of the pager program, not a command. Clear is a command to clear the screen, not to quit the pager program. Esc is a key to escape from certain modes or commands, not to quit the pager program. References: 1 How to Exit the MAN Command and Quit Man Pages Properly - OS X Daily 2 How to escape out of the MAN screen or page in UNIX? - Stack Overflow 3 How to use the command manual in Terminal | Macworld 4 How to Quit the MAN Command and Exit Man Pages Properly - Bollyinside
質問 # 81
Apple シリコン搭載の Mac で、macOS の Intel ベースの Mac コンピューター用に作成されたアプリやプラグイン、アドオン、拡張機能などのソフトウェアを使用できるのはなぜですか?
- A. Mac Catalyst
- B. ロゼッタ2
- C. ラプソディ
- D. ユニバーサルバイナリ
正解：B
解説：
Rosetta 2 is the translation layer that enables a Mac with Apple silicon to use apps and other software that were written for Intel-based Mac computers in macOS. Rosetta 2 automatically translates the x86_64 code to run on the arm64 architecture at the first launch of the app, and optimizes the translation over time. Rosetta 2 also supports the translation of code that must run at the time of installation, such as installer packages, kernel extensions, and virtual machine software. Rosetta 2 is transparent to the user and does not require any configuration or intervention. References: = About the Rosetta Translation Environment, Porting Your macOS Apps to Apple Silicon, How to Launch the Intel Version of a Universal Apple Silicon App, Running X86_64 apps on Apple silicon processors
質問 # 82
パスワード設定のパスワードのセキュリティ推奨事項ウィンドウに警告アイコンが表示される 3 つの理由は何ですか?
- A. データ漏洩によりパスワードが明らかになりました。
- B. ウェブサイトに複数のパスワードまたは重複したパスワードがリストされています。
- C. よく使用されるパスワードであるか、簡単に推測できるパスワードです。
- D. パスワードは過去 90 日間更新されていません。
- E. パスワードは別の Web サイトで再利用されます。
正解：A、C、E
解説：
A warning icon might appear in the Security Recommendation window for a password in Passwords settings if the password meets any of the following criteria:
* The password is reused on another website. This means that the same password is used for more than one saved password across different domains. This can make the accounts vulnerable to credential-stuffing attacks, where attackers try the same credentials on other services to compromise additional accounts1.
* The password appeared in a data leak. This means that the password has been compromised by a data breach and exposed online. This can allow attackers to access the accounts that use the leaked password or try to guess other passwords based on the leaked one1.
* It's a commonly used password or it's easily guessed. This means that the password is weak and may be easily cracked by an attacker. This can happen if the password uses words found in a dictionary, common character substitutions, patterns found on a keyboard, or repeated sequences. These patterns are often used to create passwords that satisfy minimum password requirements for services, but are also commonly used by attackers attempting to obtain a password using brute force1. References: 1:
Password security recommendations - Apple Support
質問 # 83
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