[2025年更新]合格できるEDGE EDGE-Expertプレミアム資料テストエンジンPDFの無料問題集お試しセット [Q16-Q35]

[2025年更新]合格できるEDGE EDGE-Expertプレミアム資料テストエンジンPDFの無料問題集お試しセット

2025年最新のリアルEDGE-Expert問題集テストエンジン試験問題はここにある

質問 # 16
To claim efficiency measure Insulation for Cold Storage Envelope, which of the following documents is required as evidence at the preliminary certification stage?

A. Purchase receipts showing the U-value specification of the cold storage envelope
B. Manufacturer's data sheets for the HVAC system
C. Drawing(s) showing the U-value specification of the cold storage envelope
D. Calculations of Coefficient of Performance (COP)

正解：C

解説：
The preliminary certification stage requires specific documentation to verify the implementation of efficiency measures like Insulation for Cold Storage Envelope. The EDGE Certification Protocol outlines the evidence requirements: "For measures involving insulation, such as Insulation for Cold Storage Envelope, the Client must provide drawings at the preliminary certification stage that specify the U-value of the installed insulation to demonstrate compliance with the measure's requirements. The U-value must be lower than the Base Case to qualify for savings" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Option C, drawings showing the U-value specification of the cold storage envelope, directly aligns with this requirement. Option A (calculations of Coefficient of Performance) is irrelevant, as COP applies to HVAC systems, not insulation:
"COP is used for chillers, not insulation measures" (EDGE User Guide, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures). Option B (manufacturer's data sheets for the HVAC system) is also unrelated, as the measure focuses on the envelope, not HVAC: "HVAC documentation is not required for insulation measures" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Option D (purchase receipts showing the U-value) is more relevant at the post-construction stage: "Purchase receipts are typically required at the post-construction stage to confirm installation, while drawings suffice for design-stage verification" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.4: Post-Construction Requirements). Thus, drawings with U-value specifications (Option C) are required at preliminary certification.
Reference:EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements, Section 3.4: Post-Construction Requirements; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures.

質問 # 17
A hotel developer is planning a project. The specifications are based on corporate design standards for water fittings, lighting, heating, and air-conditioning. The EDGE Base Case will:

A. Not be suitable for certification of this project.
B. Be verified on a case-by-case basis for the hotel chain.
C. Use the local typical building practices or code.
D. Be adapted to accommodate corporate specifications.

正解：C

解説：
The EDGE software's Base Case is a standardized benchmark that does not adjust to project-specific corporate standards but reflects local norms. The EDGE User Guide states: "The Base Case in EDGE software is automatically generated based on local typical building practices and, where applicable, national building codes for the selected typology and location. It does not incorporate project-specific corporate standards or custom specifications, ensuring a consistent baseline for comparison" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App). In this scenario, the hotel developer's corporate design standards for water fittings, lighting, heating, and air-conditioning are specific to the project, but the EDGE Base Case will still use local typical practices or codes (Option C). Option A is incorrect, as the project can still be certified using the standard Base Case. Option B is wrong because the Base Case does not adapt to corporate specifications. Option D is also incorrect, as the Base Case is not verified on a case-by-case basis for specific hotel chains but is standardized for the region and typology.
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.1: Base Case Determination.

質問 # 18
In the EDGE software, what is the unit of the embodied carbon of the material?

A. kgCO2
B. MJ
C. BTU
D. kWh

正解：A

解説：
Embodied carbon in EDGE refers to the carbon emissions associated with the production, transportation, and installation of building materials, a key metric for materials efficiency. The EDGE User Guide specifies how this is measured: "In the EDGE software, the embodied carbon of materials is quantified in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent (kgCO2), reflecting the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with the material' s lifecycle, from extraction to installation"(EDGE User Guide, Section 7.2: Materials Efficiency Measures).
Option A, kgCO2, directly matches this unit, as EDGE uses kgCO2 to standardize carbon emissions across materials, allowing for comparison and aggregation in the software's results. Option B (MJ) is incorrect, as MJ (megajoules) measures embodied energy, not carbon: "Embodied energy in EDGE is measured in MJ, representing the energy consumed in material production, while embodied carbon is separately calculated in kgCO2 to assess environmental impact" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 6.1: Embodied Energy in Materials). Option C (BTU) is also incorrect, as BTU (British Thermal Units) is an energy unit not used in EDGE for carbon calculations: "EDGE uses metric units like MJ for energy and kgCO2 for carbon; BTU is not a standard unit in the software" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App). Option D (kWh) is another energy unit, typically used for operational energy, not embodied carbon: "kWh is used in EDGE to measure operational energy consumption, such as electricity use, but not for embodied carbon, which is always in kgCO2" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.2: Energy Calculation Methods). The EDGE User Guide further clarifies: "The software displays embodied carbon in kgCO2 to align with global carbon accounting standards, enabling users to understand the environmental footprint of their material choices" (EDGE User Guide, Section 7.2: Materials Efficiency Measures). The EDGE Methodology Report adds: "For example, concrete might have an embodied carbon of 0.15 kgCO2 per kg, allowing users to compare materials like fly ash concrete versus standard concrete in terms of carbon impact" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 6.1: Embodied Energy in Materials). Thus, the unit of embodied carbon in EDGE is kgCO2 (Option A).
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 7.2: Materials Efficiency Measures, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 6.1: Embodied Energy in Materials, Section
5.2: Energy Calculation Methods.

質問 # 19
Within the EDGE methodology, recycled water or rainwater harvested on site is deducted from the building's Improved Case water consumption and is reported as:

A. Potable water
B. Water usage
C. Wastewater
D. Water savings

正解：D

解説：
The EDGE methodology quantifies the impact of water efficiency measures like rainwater harvesting and recycled water by comparing the Improved Case to the Base Case. The EDGE Methodology Report states:
"Recycled water or rainwater harvested on site reduces the building's potable water demand in the Improved Case. This reduction is deducted from the Improved Case water consumption and reported as water savings in the EDGE software, reflecting the volume of potable water no longer required due to the measure" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 4.2: Water Savings Calculations). Option B, water savings, accurately reflects this reporting method, as the software highlights the reduction in potable water use as a saving. Option A (water usage) is incorrect, as this term refers to the total consumption, not the reduction:
"Water usage in EDGE refers to the total volume consumed, not the savings achieved" (EDGE User Guide, Glossary). Option C (wastewater) is unrelated, as it refers to water output, not savings: "Wastewater is water discharged from the building, not a savings metric" (EDGE User Guide, Glossary). Option D (potable water) is also incorrect, as the measure reduces potable water use, but the reported metric is the saving, not the potable water itself: "Potable water demand is an input, while savings are the output" (EDGE User Guide, Section 5.2: Water Efficiency Measures). Thus, the correct reporting is water savings (Option B).
Reference:EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 4.2: Water Savings Calculations; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 5.2: Water Efficiency Measures, Glossary.

質問 # 20
Variable speed drives in HVAC systems help:

A. Increase the speed.
B. Reduce energy consumption.
C. Reduce water consumption.
D. Reduce the speed.

正解：B

解説：
Variable speed drives (VSDs) are a recognized energy efficiency measure in EDGE for optimizing HVAC system performance. The EDGE User Guide explains their role: "Variable speed drives in HVAC systems, such as those used in fans and pumps, adjust the motor speed to match the load demand, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to fixed-speed systems. This measure can achieve up to 30% energy savings in HVAC operations" (EDGE User Guide, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures). Option C, reduce energy consumption, directly aligns with this description. Option A (reduce the speed) and Option B (increase the speed) are partially correct in that VSDs adjust speed, but the primary benefit in EDGE is energy savings, not speed adjustment itself: "The goal of VSDs in EDGE is energy reduction through speed modulation, not speed adjustment as an end" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.1: Energy Efficiency Metrics). Option D (reduce water consumption) is incorrect, as VSDs impact energy use, not water: "VSDs are an energy measure and do not directly affect water consumption in HVAC systems" (EDGE User Guide, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures). Thus, VSDs help reduce energy consumption (Option C).
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.1: Energy Efficiency Metrics.

質問 # 21
Which of the following measures provides the most attractive solution in the EDGE software for a hospital?

A. External shading with 7% saving and 8 years payback
B. Water-cooled chillers with 20% energy saving and 10 years payback
C. Solar hot water system with a saving of 15% and payback of 6 years
D. Insulation of external walls with 3% saving and 9 years payback

正解：C

解説：
In the EDGE software, the "most attractive solution" for a project, such as a hospital, is determined by balancing resource savings (energy, water, or materials) with financial payback periods, as these metrics are key outputs in the EDGE App Results Bar. The EDGE User Guide explains how to evaluate measures: "The EDGE software prioritizes measures that offer the highest resource savings with the shortest payback periods, making them the most attractive solutions for project teams. For hospitals, where energy and water demands are high due to continuous operation, measures with significant savings and faster payback are typically preferred" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.4: Interpreting EDGE Results). Let's evaluate the options: Option A (external shading) offers 7% savings (likely energy, as shading reduces cooling loads) with an 8-year payback. Option B (insulation of external walls) provides 3% savings (also energy) with a 9-year payback.
Option C (solar hot water system) delivers 15% savings (energy, as it reduces the need for electric or gas water heating) with a 6-year payback. Option D (water-cooled chillers) achieves 20% energy savings but with a 10-year payback. The EDGE Methodology Report further clarifies: "For hospitals, measures like solar hot water systems are often attractive because they address high hot water demands (e.g., for sterilization, showers), offering substantial energy savings with relatively short payback periods due to consistent usage" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.3: Energy Measures). Comparing the options, Option C has the second-highest savings (15%) and the shortest payback (6 years), making it more attractive than Option D (20% savings but 10 years payback), Option A (7% savings, 8 years), and Option B (3% savings, 9 years). The EDGE User Guide also notes: "A payback period of 6 years is generally considered attractive in EDGE, especially for measures with savings above 10%, as it aligns with typical investment horizons for building owners" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.4: Interpreting EDGE Results). Additionally, for a hospital, hot water demand is significant, making solar hot water systems particularly effective: "Hospitals benefit greatly from solar hot water systems, achieving energy savings of 10-20% with payback periods often under 7 years due to high hot water usage" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 4.2: Energy Savings Calculations). Thus, the solar hot water system (Option C) is the most attractive solution due to its balanced savings and shortest payback period.
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 2.4: Interpreting EDGE Results; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.3: Energy Measures, Section 4.2: Energy Savings Calculations.

質問 # 22
What or who determines the baseline assumptions in EDGE?

A. Market survey of typical construction practices
B. Market survey of best construction practices
C. EDGE Auditors
D. EDGE software users

正解：A

解説：
The baseline assumptions in EDGE software, known as the Base Case, are critical for calculating resource savings and are determined using standardized data. The EDGE Methodology Report explains: "Baseline assumptions in EDGE, referred to as the Base Case, are determined by market surveys of typical construction practices in the project's country, reflecting common materials, systems, and design practices for the selected typology and location" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.1: Base Case Determination).
Option C, market survey of typical construction practices, aligns with this methodology. Option A (EDGE software users) is incorrect, as users do not set the baseline; they input project-specific data. Option B (EDGE Auditors) is also incorrect, as auditors verify compliance, not establish baselines. Option D (market survey of best construction practices) is wrong because EDGE uses typical practices, not best practices, to create a realistic benchmark, as clarified in the EDGE User Guide: "The Base Case reflects typical local practices, not best practices, to ensure a fair comparison for resource savings" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App).
Reference:EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.1: Base Case Determination; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App.

質問 # 23
An EDGE Auditor has received initial documentation from a Client which implies that measures not selected on the downloaded PDF can be claimed. What should the Auditor do?

A. The Auditor should ask for advice from the EDGE Partner and then take action.
B. Inform the Client to update the EDGE software and prepare a new PDF.
C. As submission documents are correct, the Auditor should ignore the error on PDF.
D. The Auditor should modify the self-assessment and submit the project for certification.

正解：B

解説：
The EDGE audit process requires that the documentation submitted by the Client accurately reflects the self- assessment in the EDGE software, ensuring consistency and transparency. The EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols address discrepancies in documentation: "If an EDGE Auditor identifies a discrepancy between the submitted documentation and the self-assessment PDF, such as measures being claimed that were not selected in the EDGE software, the Auditor must inform the Client to update the EDGE software to reflect the correct measures and prepare a new PDF for submission. This ensures that the audit is based on an accurate representation of the project's claims" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification). Option C, inform the Client to update the EDGE software and prepare a new PDF, directly aligns with this protocol, as it corrects the error at the source and ensures the self-assessment matches the claimed measures. Option A (ask for advice from the EDGE Partner) is unnecessary, as the protocol provides clear guidance: "Auditors are expected to follow standard procedures for discrepancies without needing to consult the EDGE Partner, unless the issue involves a policy interpretation beyond the protocols" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.1: Audit Process). Option B (modify the self-assessment and submit) is unethical and prohibited, as Auditors cannot alter the Client's submission: "The Auditor must not modify the Client's self-assessment in the EDGE software, as this compromises the independence of the audit process; the Client is responsible for updating the assessment" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2:
Audit Requirements). Option D (ignore the error on PDF) is also incorrect, as ignoring discrepancies violates audit integrity: "All discrepancies between the PDF and submitted documents must be resolved before the audit proceeds, as ignoring errors could lead to incorrect certification outcomes" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification). The EDGE User Guide further reinforces: "The self- assessment PDF must accurately reflect the measures selected in the EDGE software, and any mismatch requires the Client to revise the assessment to ensure a fair and transparent audit" (EDGE User Guide, Section
6.2: Documentation Requirements). Thus, the Auditor should inform the Client to update the software and prepare a new PDF (Option C).
Reference:EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification, Section 4.1: Audit Process; EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 6.2: Documentation Requirements.

質問 # 24
Which of the following building types is NOT covered by EDGE?

A. Factories (heavy industry)
B. Warehouses
C. Hospitals
D. Schools

正解：A

解説：
EDGE certification applies to specific building typologies that align with its focus on resource efficiency in new constructions and major renovations. The EDGE User Guide lists the covered building types: "EDGE certification is available for the following building typologies: homes, hotels, offices, hospitals, retail, schools, warehouses, and light industry buildings. These typologies are selected because they have predictable energy, water, and materials usage patterns that can be modeled in the EDGE software" (EDGE User Guide, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Certification). Option A (hospitals), Option B (schools), and Option D (warehouses) are explicitly included in this list, making them eligible for EDGE certification. However, Option C (factories - heavy industry) is not covered, as clarified in the EDGE Certification Protocol: "Heavy industry factories are not covered by EDGE, as their energy and water usage patterns are highly variable and process-driven, making them unsuitable for the standardized modeling approach used in EDGE. Light industry buildings, such as small manufacturing facilities with predictable usage, are included, but heavy industry, such as steel production or chemical manufacturing, is excluded" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Standard). The EDGE Methodology Report further explains: "Heavy industry factories involve complex industrial processes that dominate resource consumption, which cannot be accurately modeled using EDGE's simplified methodology, unlike hospitals, schools, or warehouses, which have more consistent occupancy and usage patterns" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 2.1:
Calculation Approach). The EDGE User Guide also notes: "Building types like heavy industry factories are outside the scope of EDGE, as the software is designed for commercial and residential buildings with typical HVAC, lighting, and water demands" (EDGE User Guide, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Certification).
Therefore, factories (heavy industry) (Option C) is the building type not covered by EDGE.
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Certification; EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Standard; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 2.1:
Calculation Approach.

質問 # 25
Which of the following must be included in the EDGE Auditor submission for Preliminary Certification?

A. The design audit site visit results verified by the EDGE Auditor.
B. The Chapter 5 EDGE certification protocol.
C. All of the available design data.
D. Compliance documents for selected measures.

正解：D

解説：
The EDGE Auditor's submission for Preliminary Certification (design stage) must include specific elements to support the recommendation for certification. The EDGE Certification Protocol specifies: "For Preliminary Certification, the EDGE Auditor's submission must include compliance documents for the selected measures, such as drawings, specifications, and manufacturer's data sheets, which verify that the design aligns with the self-assessment in the EDGE software. These documents are reviewed by the Certification Provider to confirm eligibility" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Option C, compliance documents for selected measures, directly matches this requirement. Option A (all available design data) is too broad and not required: "Only documents directly related to the selected measures are needed, not all design data" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Option B (Chapter 5 EDGE certification protocol) is incorrect, as this refers to the protocol document itself, not a submission component:
"The certification protocol is a reference, not part of the Auditor's submission" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 1.1: Overview). Option D (design audit site visit results) is incorrect, as site visits are not required at the design stage: "Preliminary Certification is based on a desk audit, not a site visit, which occurs at the post- construction stage" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.3: Certification Decision). Thus, compliance documents (Option C) are required in the submission.
Reference:EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements, Section 3.3: Certification Decision, Section 1.1: Overview.

質問 # 26
Which of the following parameters can be found in the EDGE App Results Bar?

A. Occupant use
B. Climate conditions
C. Incremental cost
D. Building type

正解：C

解説：
The EDGE App Results Bar displays key outputs of the software analysis after a project is modeled. The EDGE User Guide details the contents of the Results Bar: "The EDGE App Results Bar provides a summary of the project's performance, including percentage savings in energy, water, and embodied energy in materials, as well as the incremental cost, payback period, and carbon emissions reduction" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.4: Interpreting EDGE Results). Option C, incremental cost, is explicitly mentioned as part of the Results Bar, representing the additional cost of implementing green measures. Option A (building type) and Option B (occupant use) are inputs specified by the user during project setup, not outputs in the Results Bar, as noted: "Building type and occupant use are input parameters, not displayed in the Results Bar" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.2: Project Setup). Option D (climate conditions) is also an input parameter (selected via location), not an output: "Climate conditions are derived from the selected location and are not shown in the Results Bar" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.2: Climate Data Inputs). Thus, incremental cost (Option C) is the correct parameter found in the Results Bar.
Reference: EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 2.4: Interpreting EDGE Results, Section 2.2: Project Setup; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.2: Climate Data Inputs.

質問 # 27
Which type of evidence is required at the post-construction stage for the efficiency measure window glazing?

A. Manufacturer's data sheets showing the make and model, U-value, and SHGC of the installed glass
B. Bill of quantities with the specifications for the window glass highlighted
C. Window schedule for the building showing the major window glass types if more than one type of glass is present
D. Design building elevations marking the window glass specifications

正解：A

解説：
The post-construction stage in EDGE certification requires evidence to confirm that the efficiency measures claimed in the design stage have been implemented as specified. For window glazing, which affects energy efficiency through its U-value (thermal transmittance) and SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient), the EDGE Certification Protocol provides clear requirements: "At the post-construction stage, the Client must provide manufacturer's data sheets for the window glazing measure, showing the make and model, U-value, and SHGC of the installed glass, to confirm that the glazing matches the specifications claimed in the self- assessment and meets the energy efficiency requirements" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.4: Post- Construction Requirements). Option C, manufacturer's data sheets showing the make and model, U-value, and SHGC of the installed glass, directly matches this requirement, as it provides the specific technical data needed to verify compliance. Option A (design building elevations marking the window glass specifications) is relevant at the design stage, not post-construction: "Design elevations are required at the preliminary stage to show intended glazing specifications, not after construction" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2:
Audit Requirements). Option B (bill of quantities with specifications highlighted) is insufficient on its own, as it may not provide detailed technical data: "Bills of quantities may support purchase verification, but manufacturer's data sheets are required for technical specifications like U-value and SHGC" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.4: Post-Construction Requirements). Option D (window schedule showing major glass types) is helpful but not sufficient, as it lacks the detailed technical data: "Window schedules may indicate glass types, but they do not replace the need for manufacturer's data sheets with U-value and SHGC at post-construction" (EDGE User Guide, Section 6.2: Documentation Requirements). The EDGE User Guide further clarifies: "For glazing measures, post-construction evidence must confirm the installed product's performance through manufacturer's data sheets, ensuring alignment with the design-stage claims" (EDGE User Guide, Section 4.1: Insulation Measures). Thus, manufacturer's data sheets (Option C) are required at the post-construction stage.
Reference:EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.4: Post-Construction Requirements, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 6.2: Documentation Requirements, Section 4.1:
Insulation Measures.

質問 # 28
Who is responsible for paying the EDGE certification fees?

A. Local Green Building Council
B. EDGE Client
C. EDGE Expert
D. EDGE Operations and Management Team

正解：B

解説：
The EDGE certification process involves various fees, including registration and certification fees, and assigns clear responsibility for their payment. The EDGE Certification Protocol explicitly states: "The EDGE Client, typically the project owner or developer, is responsible for paying the EDGE certification fees, which include the registration fee to enter the project into the system and the certification fee upon successful completion of the audit process. These fees are paid to the EDGE Certification Provider to cover the costs of certification" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 2.1: Registration). Option B, EDGE Client, directly aligns with this responsibility, as the Client is the party seeking certification and thus bears the financial obligation. Option A (EDGE Expert) is incorrect, as the Expert provides consultancy services and is typically paid by the Client, not responsible for certification fees: "The EDGE Expert may assist with the certification process, but the Client is responsible for all fees associated with registration and certification" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 2.1: Roles of EDGE Expert). Option C (EDGE Operations and Management Team) is also incorrect, as this team oversees the EDGE program, not individual project fees: "The EDGE Operations and Management Team manages the program at a global level and does not handle or pay project- specific certification fees" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 1.3: Program Structure). Option D (Local Green Building Council) may act as a Certification Provider in some regions, but they receive the fees, not pay them: "Local Green Building Councils, such as those partnered with GBCI, may serve as Certification Providers, but the payment of fees is the responsibility of the Client, not the Council" (EDGE User Guide, Section 6.1: Project Preparation). The EDGE User Guide further reinforces: "The Client must budget for andpay all EDGE certification fees, ensuring timely payment to the Certification Provider to avoid delays in the certification process" (EDGE User Guide, Section 6.1: Project Preparation). The EDGE Certification Protocol adds: "Certification fees are typically invoiced by the Certification Provider, such as GBCI, and must be settled by the Client to receive the final EDGE certificate" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.3:
Certification Decision). Thus, the EDGE Client (Option B) is responsible for paying the certification fees.
Reference:EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 2.1: Registration, Section 1.3: Program Structure, Section
3.3: Certification Decision; EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 2.1: Roles of EDGE Expert; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 6.1: Project Preparation.

質問 # 29
For which of the following is EDGE Advanced certification available?

A. Parks and landscape projects
B. New constructions
C. Infrastructure constructions
D. Green lease agreements

正解：B

解説：
The EDGE Standard defines specific project types eligible for certification levels, including EDGE Advanced, which requires at least 40% energy savings. The EDGE Certification Protocol specifies: "EDGE Advanced certification is available for new constructions that achieve a minimum of 40% energy savings compared to the base case, applicable to building typologies such as homes, hotels, offices, hospitals, retail, and schools" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 2.3: Certification Levels). Option A, new constructions, aligns with this scope, as EDGE focuses on new buildings across supported typologies. Option B, green lease agreements, is not a building type and is outside EDGE's certification framework. Option C, infrastructure constructions, and Option D, parks and landscape projects, are also not covered under EDGE typologies, as confirmed by the EDGE User Guide: "EDGE certification applies to new buildings and major renovations of specific typologies, excluding infrastructure or landscape-only projects" (EDGE User Guide, Section 1.2:
Scope of EDGE Certification). Thus, only new constructions qualify for EDGE Advanced certification.
Reference:EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 2.3: Certification Levels; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 1.2: Scope of EDGE Certification.

質問 # 30
Which of the following is an EDGE measure to reduce the embodied energy in materials?

A. Fly ash concrete
B. Low-flow shower heads
C. External shading
D. Occupancy sensors

正解：A

解説：
Embodied energy in materials is one of the three core pillars of the EDGE standard, focusing on reducing the environmental impact of construction materials. The EDGE User Guide lists measures that specifically target embodied energy: "To reduce embodied energy in materials, EDGE includes measures such as the use of fly ash concrete, which substitutes a portion of cement with fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, thereby lowering the embodied energy and carbon footprint of concrete production" (EDGE User Guide, Section 7.2:
Materials Efficiency Measures). Option B, fly ash concrete, directly aligns with this measure, as it reduces the need for high-energy cement production. Option A (external shading) impacts energy by reducing cooling loads but does not directly address embodied energy: "External shading reduces operational energy use but does not contribute to embodied energy savings unless the shading materials themselves are low-impact, which is not specified in EDGE" (EDGE User Guide, Section 3.5: Passive Design Strategies). Option C (occupancy sensors) is an energy efficiency measure for lighting, not materials: "Occupancy sensors reduce lighting energy use but have no direct impact on embodied energy in materials" (EDGE User Guide, Section
4.4: Lighting Efficiency Measures). Option D (low-flow shower heads) targets water efficiency, not materials:
"Low-flow shower heads reduce water consumption, but their embodied energy impact is minimal and not a focus of EDGE materials measures" (EDGE User Guide, Section 5.2: Water Efficiency Measures). The EDGE MethodologyReport further elaborates: "Fly ash concrete can reduce embodied energy by up to 20% compared to traditional concrete, making it a key measure in EDGE for materials efficiency, especially in high-volume applications like hospitals or hotels" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 6.1:
Embodied Energy in Materials). Other materials measures in EDGE, such as using recycled steel or bamboo, are not listed among the options, making fly ash concrete (Option B) the correct choice for reducing embodied energy.
Reference:EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 7.2: Materials Efficiency Measures, Section 3.5: Passive Design Strategies, Section 4.4: Lighting Efficiency Measures, Section 5.2: Water Efficiency Measures; EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 6.1: Embodied Energy in Materials.

質問 # 31
During a design audit, an EDGE Auditor notices that the project does not meet the EDGE standard for energy.
Which of the following is an acceptable course of action for the Auditor?

A. Based on the Auditor's previous experience on working on similar projects, provide a list of measures that the Client could incorporate in the project that will take them comfortably over the EDGE standard.
B. Contact the design team directly to work with them to find a solution to improve the energy efficiency performance of the project.
C. Ask the Client to use the EDGE tool again to identify options that will take the project comfortably over the EDGE standard.
D. As the project does not qualify for EDGE certification, the EDGE Auditor does not have to take any further action on the project.

正解：C

解説：
The role of an EDGE Auditor during a design audit (Preliminary Certification stage) is to verify compliance with the EDGE standard, which requires at least 20% savings in energy, water, and embodied energy in materials. If the project does not meet the standard, the Auditor must follow specific protocols without overstepping their role. The EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols outline the acceptable actions: "If a project does not meet the EDGE standard for energy during a design audit, the Auditor should inform the Client of the shortfall and ask them to use the EDGE tool again to identify additional measures that will take the project comfortably over the EDGE standard (e.g., 20% energy savings). The Auditor must not provide design advice or modify the assessment themselves, as their role is to verify, not consult" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.1: Audit Process). Option A, ask the Client to use the EDGE tool again to identify options that will take the project comfortably over the EDGE standard, directly aligns with this guidance, as it keeps the Auditor in a verification role while encouraging the Client to revise their design. Option B (contact the design team directly to work with them) is incorrect, as it violates the Auditor's independence: "The Auditor must not engage directly with the design team to improve the project, as this constitutes consultancy, which conflicts with their role as an independent verifier" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 2.3:
Conflict of Interest). Option C (take no further action) is also incorrect, as the Auditor has a responsibility to report the shortfall: "If a project does not meet the EDGE standard, the Auditor must document the failure in the audit report and inform the Client, rather than abandoning the process" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Option D (provide a list of measures based on the Auditor's experience) oversteps the Auditor's role by offering consultancy: "The Auditor cannot provide specific design recommendations or measures, as this compromises their impartiality; they must direct the Client to use the EDGE software or consult an EDGE Expert" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 2.3: Conflict of Interest). The EDGE User Guide further supports: "During a design audit, the Auditor's role is to assess compliance, not to guide the design process; if the project falls short, the Client should revisit the EDGE tool to explore additional measures, potentially with the help of an EDGE Expert" (EDGE User Guide, Section
6.5: Working with EDGE Auditors). The EDGE Certification Protocol adds: "The Auditor's report should note the energy shortfall and recommend that the Client revise the self-assessment to meet the 20% savings threshold, ensuring the process remains Client-driven" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements). Thus, asking the Client to use the EDGE tool again (Option A) is the acceptable course of action.
Reference:EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.1: Audit Process, Section 2.3: Conflict of Interest; EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 6.5:
Working with EDGE Auditors.

質問 # 32
The COP of the water-cooled chiller is 6, and the cooling thermal load is 3516 W. What is the power rating of the chiller?

A. 3522 W
B. 21096 W
C. 586 W
D. 3510 W

正解：C

解説：
The Coefficient of Performance (COP) is used in EDGE to calculate the electrical power input required for a given thermal output of a chiller. The EDGE Methodology Report defines COP as: "COP is the ratio of thermal output to electrical input, expressed as COP = Thermal Output / Electrical Input. To find the electrical input (power rating), rearrange the formula: Electrical Input = Thermal Output / COP" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.1: Energy Efficiency Metrics). Given the COP of the water-cooled chiller as 6 and the cooling thermal load (thermal output) as 3516 W, the power rating is calculated as follows: Electrical Input = 3516 W / 6 = 586 W. Option A, 586 W, matches this calculation. Option B (3510 W) is incorrect, as it is slightly less than the thermal output, implying an unrealistic COP near 1. Option C (3522 W) is slightly above the thermal output, also incorrect. Option D (21096 W) is the result of multiplying the thermal output by the COP (3516 × 6), which is the inverse of the correct calculation. The EDGE User Guide confirms: "For a chiller with a COP of 6, the electrical input is one-sixth of the thermal output, ensuring energy efficiency is accurately assessed" (EDGE User Guide, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures). Thus, the power rating is
586 W (Option A).
Reference:EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.1: Energy Efficiency Metrics; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 4.2: Energy Efficiency Measures.

質問 # 33
In the EDGE software, the Base Case selection of external wall materials in hotels relies on information derived from:

A. Global building practices as well as international building performance codes, where they are in existence.
B. Hotel developers' corporate standard specifications, or materials which have been accredited by the hotel industry.
C. Typical building practices as well as national building performance codes, where they are in existence.
D. Local building material suppliers who subscribe to EDGE certification for their materials, or are nationally accredited by the local standards authority.

正解：C

解説：
The EDGE software uses a Base Case to establish a benchmark for resource consumption, tailored to local conditions. The EDGE Methodology Report explains how the Base Case is constructed: "The Base Case for external wall materials in hotels is determined using data from market surveys of typical building practices in the project's country, supplemented by national building performance codes where available. This ensures the baseline reflects local construction norms and regulatory standards" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.1: Base Case Determination). Option A matches this description by referencing typical building practices and national codes. Option B incorrectly refers to global practices and international codes, which EDGE does not use, as the software prioritizes local context. Option C, focusing on corporate specifications, is not part of the Base Case methodology, as the Base Case is standardized, not project-specific. Option D, involving local suppliers or accreditation, is irrelevant to how EDGE determines the Base Case, which relies on broader market data rather than supplier-specificinformation.
Reference:EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 3.1: Base Case Determination; EDGE User Guide Version 2.1, Section 2.3: Using the EDGE App.

質問 # 34
A building owner tells an EDGE Auditor that water-efficient faucets are in the building's restrooms.
However, the specifications on the faucets are not provided. The Auditor should:

A. Test the faucets' flow rates to prove the water use and document the findings.
B. Require the building owner to replace the faucets as the audit needs the exact specification.
C. Exclude the faucets in question from the project.
D. Find a product that has the same parameters as the building owner describes and upload this for evidence.

正解：C

解説：
EDGE Auditors must adhere to strict protocols ensuring that all claimed measures are supported by verifiable evidence, especially during audits. The EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols state: "If a claimed measure, such as water-efficient faucets, lacks supporting documentation like specifications or manufacturer's data sheets, the Auditor must exclude the measure from the project assessment. The Auditor is not permitted to test equipment, substitute evidence, or mandate replacements, as their role is to verify, not rectify, the Client's submission" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification). Option A, exclude the faucets from the project, aligns with this protocol, as the lack of specifications prevents verification. Option B (test the faucets' flow rates) is incorrect, as Auditors cannot conduct tests: "Auditors are not responsible for testing equipment; they must rely on provided documentation" (EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2:
Audit Requirements). Option C (require the owner to replace the faucets) oversteps the Auditor's role:
"Auditors cannot mandate changes to the project; they assess what is submitted" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 2.3: Conflict of Interest). Option D (find a product with the same parameters) is also prohibited: "Auditors cannot substitute or assume evidence on behalf of the Client" (EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification). Thus, the Auditor should exclude the faucets (Option A).
Reference:EDGE Expert and Auditor Protocols, Section 4.2: Evidence Verification, Section 2.3: Conflict of Interest; EDGE Certification Protocol, Section 3.2: Audit Requirements.

質問 # 35
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