[2025年更新]APM-PMQリアルな試験問題集でAPM-PMQ練習テスト
APM-PMQ問題集でProject Management Qualification高確率練習問題集
質問 # 23
Which of the following are not typical responses to risks?
* Complete root cause analysis to understand why the situation has occurred.
* Reduce the probability of the threat occurring or the impact on the project.
* Change objectives or practices to change the cause of the threat so it can no longer occur.
* There are no acceptable or viable approaches to take to avoid or reduce, so the threat and any residual risk must be managed.
* Prepare a risk management plan to document the risk and give it to your sponsor.
* Pass the responsibility for bearing the impact of the threat from one party to another.
- A. 4 and 5.
- B. 1 and 5.
- C. 2 and 6.
- D. 3 and 4.
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
* Preparing a risk management plan (5) is part of risk planning, not a direct response to risks.
質問 # 24
You start mentoring a junior team member who is new to the project profession. In the first month of mentoring them, you notice their attitude towards stakeholders is poor.
State two impacts this lack of professionalism and knowledge could have on the project's performance.
正解：
解説：
See the Explanation for both solutions in detail:
Explanation:
* Stakeholder disengagement.
* Decreased team morale.
Detailed Explanation:
* Poor stakeholder management leads to reduced buy-in and lack of valuable input, which can derail project objectives.
質問 # 25
You are the project manager for a large-scale rebranding project. During a critical phase, it becomes evident that additional funding is necessary to address unforeseen challenges.
Which role within the project would you approach to authorise the updated business case and secure the necessary funds to ensure the project's continuation?
- A. Project steering board.
- B. Project sponsor.
- C. Product owner.
- D. Quality manager.
正解：B
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
* Theproject sponsoris responsible for securing and authorizing funding for the project.
質問 # 26
You are the project manager of a promotional campaign project that's currently in the development phase.
The project sponsor is concerned about the project's financial performance and has asked you to send them an update report.
Which of the three following reports could be used to highlight the project's current financial position?
* Business case.
* Cash flow.
* Benefits forecast.
* Actual costs versus forecasted costs.
* Investment appraisal.
* Earned value analysis.
- A. 3, 4, and 5.
- B. 2, 3, and 4.
- C. 2, 4, and 6.
- D. 1, 5, and 6.
正解：C
解説：
The correct reports to highlight the project's current financial position are:
* Cash Flow (2):
* Tracks the inflow and outflow of funds during the project, providing a real-time snapshot of liquidity.
* This is critical for understanding whether the project is financially stable at any given point.
* Actual Costs vs. Forecasted Costs (4):
* Compares what has been spent so far to the planned or forecasted budget.
* Highlights any deviations from the expected financial performance, such as overspending or cost savings.
* Earned Value Analysis (6):
* Combines cost, schedule, and scope to measure project performance and progress.
* Provides insights into cost variances (difference between planned and actual costs) and schedule performance.
Why not the other options?
* Business Case (1):The business case focuses on the initial justification for the project, not real-time financial tracking.
* Benefits Forecast (3):Focuses on future benefits, not current financial performance.
* Investment Appraisal (5):Evaluates long-term financial viability, not ongoing financial performance.
質問 # 27
Which of the activities below would provide final assurance of a project?
- A. Testing of a product.
- B. Troubleshooting a technical fault.
- C. Developing organizational policies.
- D. Allocation and approval of the project budget.
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
質問 # 28
You are the project manager for a construction company tasked with building a new housing development.
Conflicts have arisen between the architects and builders regarding construction methods. Additionally, the health and safety team is concerned about reported incidents.
Explain five impacts that conflict within this project could create.
正解：
解説：
See the Explanation for both solutions in detail:
Explanation:
* Project Delays: Decisions are delayed, impacting timelines.
* Reduced Morale: Conflict decreases team motivation.
* Improved Solutions: Constructive conflict can lead to innovative ideas.
* Safety Risks: Conflicts divert focus from safety.
* Budget Overruns: Conflict consumes resources and time.
Detailed Explanation:
質問 # 29 
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Directive
Democratic
Detailed Explanation:
* Directive Leadership:In crises requiring urgent attention, a directive approach ensures quick decision- making and compliance. It allows the leader to control processes to restore stability effectively.
質問 # 30
A construction company is planning to build a new office complex. The project manager is considering integrating sustainability principles and priorities into the project management process.
How can integrating sustainability principles and priorities into the management of this project positively impact its long-term success?
* By fostering innovation and creativity, leading to more resilient solutions that adapt to changing environmental and social conditions in the construction of the office complex.
* By requiring additional planning and coordination to integrate sustainability measures seamlessly into existing project timelines and workflows, potentially leading to short-term disruptions in scheduling.
* By enhancing stakeholder trust and reputation, which can attract investors and clients committed to sustainable practices in the development of the office complex.
* By restricting resource consumption and waste generation during the construction process, to guarantee cost savings and improved resource efficiency in this phase of the project.
* By improving worker safety through sustainable construction practices.
* By reducing upfront costs but increasing long-term maintenance expenses due to sustainable building materials.
- A. 2 and 4
- B. 1 and 3
- C. 1 and 5
- D. 3 and 6
正解：B
解説：
Detailed Explanation:Sustainability principles help projects by:
* Fostering Innovation (Option 1):Sustainability encourages long-term adaptability and resilience in designs.
* Enhancing Stakeholder Trust (Option 3):Sustainable practices attract socially responsible investors and build client trust.
* Other Options:While 5 (worker safety) is essential, it's less directly tied to sustainability's core purpose in this context.
質問 # 31
PESTLE is a technique that can be used to determine factors that may impact or influence a project's business case. What does the letter "S" in PESTLE represent?
- A. Sociological
- B. Stakeholder
- C. Significance
- D. Strength
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
* Sociological Factors:Include societal norms, demographics, and cultural aspects that influence project success.
* PESTLE Context:Addresses Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.
質問 # 32
You are managing a large UK-based team to design and build a multi-billion dollar railway in the Middle East. You have completed a stakeholder analysis and identified a diverse range of stakeholders, each with differing levels of power and interest in the project.
Describe the engagement approach you would take with both of these stakeholder groups and why you would take that approach.
正解：
解説：
See the Explanation for both solutions in detail:
Explanation:
* International Banking Group:Inform and consult regularly to build confidence and align interests.
* Local Government Department:Actively engage and ensure compliance with regulations to avoid permit-related delays.
Detailed Explanation:
* Engagement for International Banking Group:As financial backers, keeping them informed ensures alignment with long-term funding goals.
* Engagement for Government Department:Their regulatory authority can impact project timelines; active collaboration avoids unnecessary delays.
Communication Barriers and Mitigations:
* Cultural Differences:Sensitivity training and local liaisons.
* Language Barriers:Professional interpreters and translated materials.
* Time Zone Differences:Schedule meetings at convenient times and use asynchronous updates.
質問 # 33
You are appointed as project manager on a major project that started several months earlier. The project has many diverse stakeholders, and you discover that a stakeholder communications planhas not been completed.
State two possible negative effects of not having an effective stakeholder communications plan for the project:
正解：
解説：
See the Explanation for both solutions in detail:
Explanation:
* Misaligned stakeholder expectations leading to conflicts or dissatisfaction.
* Delays in decision-making due to lack of timely and accurate communication.
Detailed Explanation:
* Misaligned Stakeholder Expectations:
* Without a clear communication plan, stakeholders may have unrealistic or conflicting expectations about the project's progress, outcomes, or deliverables.
* This can lead to dissatisfaction, loss of trust, and conflicts that derail project progress and require additional time to resolve.
* Delays in Decision-Making:
* A stakeholder communications plan ensures that stakeholders are informed of key decisions, updates, and progress in a timely manner.
* Without it, critical information may not reach the right stakeholders at the right time, causing delays in approvals, problem resolution, or adjustments to the project scope or timeline.
Additional Insights:
* Impact on Project Schedule:A lack of communication increases the likelihood of missed deadlines due to unclear priorities or delayed approvals.
* Impact on Resource Allocation:Stakeholders may not provide necessary resources or support without regular updates, leading to resource shortages or inefficiencies.
* Mitigation:Develop a stakeholder communication plan immediately, including stakeholder mapping, preferred communication channels, and key milestones for updates.
質問 # 34
Select the correct options from the drop-down lists: (2 marks)
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Project is progressing against
Are a potential cause of
Project Progress:Reviews ensure that the project is aligned with the original plan, which helps monitor and control progress effectively.
Cost Impact:Excess costs are a significant cause for replanning as they deviate from the approved project budget.
質問 # 35
Select the correct options from the drop-down lists:
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Work is completed on time.
The skills required.
Ensuring work is completed on time is critical to effective resource management, as it ensures the project meets its deadlines.
質問 # 36
Which of the following statements does not describe the importance of linking projects to an organisation's objectives?
- A. Projects unrelated to organisational objectives are typically more successful due to their independence from organisational constraints.
- B. Projects not aligned with organisational objectives are typically less likely to secure adequate funding.
- C. Aligning projects with organisational objectives ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively.
- D. Linking projects to organisational objectives facilitates better decision-making and prioritisation of initiatives.
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
質問 # 37
You are managing a project to develop and deploy a new finance management software system for a client.
The project has been deployed and is now in the post-deployment support phase. This phase requires ongoing technical support and maintenance after the software is deployed. The workload can vary significantly over time, is likely to evolve over time, and quick response times are essential.
Question: Based on the features of different contractual relationships and methods of supplier reimbursement, state the most appropriate contract type for the post-deployment phase. (1 mark) Question: Explain four reasons why this would be the most suitable. (4 marks)
正解：
解説：
See the Explanation for both solutions in detail:
Explanation:
Most Appropriate Contract Type:
Time and Materials (T&M) Contract
The Time and Materials (T&M) contract is the most suitable for the post-deployment support phase of this project. This type of contract allows flexibility and is ideal for scenarios where workload can vary significantly, and the scope of work may evolve over time.
Four Reasons Why T&M is the Most Suitable Contract Type:
* Flexibility to Accommodate Changing Workloads:
* The nature of post-deployment support often involves unpredictable workloads that may vary significantly based on client issues, system updates, and evolving requirements. A T&M contract enables scaling of resources (both time and effort) up or down as needed, ensuring the flexibility required for such scenarios.
* Adaptability to Evolving Scope:
* Since post-deployment support tasks often change over time (e.g., addressing newly discovered bugs, implementing requested features, or handling unexpected incidents), a T&M contract is well-suited as it allows for adaptability without the need for renegotiation.
* Cost-Effective for the Client:
* Clients only pay for the actual time and materials used, making it cost-effective. This ensures that no money is wasted on fixed-price contracts where the estimated scope may not align with the actual effort required.
* Enables Quick Response Times:
* Post-deployment support often demands immediate attention to critical issues to maintain the software's reliability and performance. A T&M contract facilitates rapid allocation of resources as needed, ensuring prompt resolution of issues without delays caused by scope or cost discussions.
質問 # 38
You are managing a construction project aimed at developing a new eco-friendly office building. You are tasked with ensuring that sustainability measures are effectively monitored and reported.
At which point in the project life cycle should you implement sustainability measures?
- A. Sustainability measures should be implemented once construction has begun and reported if significant issues arise.
- B. Sustainability measures should be monitored continuously and integrated into project planning, before construction begins.
- C. Sustainability measures should be captured at the building's completion and reported in the final project report.
- D. Sustainability measures should only be reviewed during major project milestones and construction stopped if targets are not being met.
正解：B
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
質問 # 39
You are a project manager taking over a project that's in the definition phase. The project sponsor asks you to prepare for an upcoming budget review as they have concerns regarding the lack of cost control shown by the project to date.
Which of the following actions would best improve the project sponsor's confidence in how you will control costs?
- A. Create a cost breakdown structure.
- B. Create a financial appraisal.
- C. Create an earned value report.
- D. Create a work breakdown structure.
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Explanation:
* Cost Breakdown Structure:Provides transparency into how the budget is allocated across tasks, improving confidence in cost control.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A: Focuses on task definitions, not cost control.
* C: Earned value assesses past performance but doesn't address current concerns.
* D: Financial appraisal doesn't provide actionable insights for cost management.
質問 # 40
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