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質問 # 61
How does examining 'startup folder contents' help in forensic investigations?
Response:
- A. It tracks updates to the graphical user interface.
- B. It can reveal programs set to automatically start upon login, which might include malware or unauthorized software.
- C. It logs changes to power management settings.
- D. It provides details on system backup schedules.
正解:B
質問 # 62
Which of the following is an essential method in forensic methodology to ensure the authenticity of digital evidence?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Hashing of evidence files
- B. Verification using external devices
- C. Maintaining an evidence log
- D. Frequent system updates
正解:A、C
質問 # 63
How do 'version history' files in services like Microsoft OneDrive assist in forensic investigations?
Response:
- A. They provide historical data of file edits and deletions.
- B. They track changes in system hardware.
- C. They monitor user's web browsing habits.
- D. They log security certificate updates.
正解:A
質問 # 64
Which artifact is particularly valuable for determining the source of a malware infection in program analysis?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Application logs
- B. Execution traces in the Registry
- C. Network logs
- D. User profile settings
正解:A、B
質問 # 65
How do SMTP headers contribute to email forensic analysis?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. They track changes to email content after sending.
- B. They log user interactions within the email service.
- C. They provide information about the sender's and receiver's email servers.
- D. They contain timestamps and routing information of email transmission.
正解:C、D
質問 # 66
In browser forensics, what does the analysis of cookies help reveal about a user's behavior?
Response:
- A. Encryption keys used
- B. Sites visited and login details
- C. Software installation times
- D. System uptime
正解:B
質問 # 67
What is the role of browser session restore files in forensic investigations?
Response:
- A. They log error reports.
- B. They indicate software installation.
- C. They show open tabs and windows at the time of closure.
- D. They track changes to system hardware.
正解:C
質問 # 68
What information can be found in the Windows System log that is relevant to forensic analysis?
Response:
- A. Hardware changes and system boot events
- B. Encryption key usage
- C. Installed application history
- D. User login timestamps
正解:A
質問 # 69
Which browser artifacts are essential for identifying cookies and tracking user login sessions?
(Choose two)
Response:
- A. Windows Event Logs
- B. Network error logs
- C. Cache files
- D. Cookies.sqlite
- E. HTML5 Local Storage
正解:D、E
質問 # 70
How do forensic investigators use slack space to recover data?
Response:
- A. By examining unallocated disk space for remnants of deleted files
- B. By analyzing encrypted files
- C. By retrieving logs of failed login attempts
- D. By reviewing the file's access permissions
正解:A
質問 # 71
How do 'Cache files' serve forensic investigations in browsers?
Response:
- A. They monitor changes in system hardware.
- B. They help reconstruct a user's browsing history through stored web content.
- C. They offer a snapshot of all active web sessions.
- D. They list all user-generated error reports.
正解:B
質問 # 72
Which of the following artifacts from cloud storage services is most valuable in determining when a file was uploaded to the cloud?
Response:
- A. Sync logs
- B. Network logs
- C. Prefetch files
- D. Firewall settings
正解:A
質問 # 73
Which cloud storage artifact is crucial for identifying the origin of accessed files during an investigation?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Metadata files
- B. Sync logs
- C. User profile databases
- D. Configuration files
正解:A、B
質問 # 74
In Windows, which artifact provides a history of files and folders recently accessed by a user?
Response:
- A. Prefetch files
- B. Application error logs
- C. Event logs
- D. RecentDocs registry key
正解:D
質問 # 75
Which two artifacts are essential for tracking file access and modification times on a Windows system?
Response:
- A. Security log
- B. File metadata
- C. Master File Table (MFT)
- D. Event Viewer
正解:B、D
質問 # 76
How do forensic analysts use 'anomaly detection' techniques in their investigations?
Response:
- A. By tracking the installation of third-party software.
- B. By monitoring the efficiency of the system cooling components.
- C. By logging the updates to user profiles and settings.
- D. By identifying patterns in data that deviate from normal behavior, suggesting potential security incidents or malicious activity.
正解:D
質問 # 77
During a forensic investigation, you need to determine if a user intentionally deleted files to hide evidence. Which artifacts would you analyze to confirm this?
(Select three)
Response:
- A. Recycle Bin
- B. Prefetch files
- C. NTUSER.DAT
- D. File metadata
- E. RecentDocs registry key
正解:A、D、E
質問 # 78
Which event log would be most useful for understanding application failures or crashes?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Application log
- B. System log
- C. Forwarded Events log
- D. Setup log
正解:A、B
質問 # 79
During a forensic investigation, which cloud storage artifact is most useful for identifying a file's origin and version history?
Response:
- A. Prefetch files
- B. Application error logs
- C. Sync logs
- D. Version history files
正解:D
質問 # 80
What can be inferred from the high frequency of certain event IDs in the security logs?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Consistent application usage patterns
- B. Repeated system updates
- C. Regular changes in user account privileges
- D. Frequent user logins and logouts or failed security events
正解:C、D
質問 # 81
In the context of forensic investigations, what is the relevance of the 'Forwarded Events' log?
Response:
- A. It monitors changes to the firewall settings.
- B. It tracks the installation of network software.
- C. It logs all USB device connections.
- D. It contains events collected from other computers across the network, providing a broader view of network activity.
正解:D
質問 # 82
What role does 'hashing' play in the integrity of digital evidence?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. It encrypts data to protect sensitive information.
- B. It compresses data to save storage space.
- C. It verifies that data has not been altered since the hash was generated.
- D. It provides a unique digital fingerprint of files.
正解:C、D
質問 # 83
When examining browser artifacts, which of the following files are crucial for reconstructing a user's search history?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Memory dump
- B. Network configuration file
- C. History database
- D. Bookmarks file
正解:C、D
質問 # 84
What is a primary focus of forensic analysis when examining emails from a client application?
Response:
- A. The format of email headers and their origin information
- B. The security protocols for incoming messages
- C. The frequency of email checks by the client
- D. The customization of the email client interface
正解:A
質問 # 85
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