[2026年更新]合格できるSAP C_TS4FI_2023試験最新92問題
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質問 # 13
Your company based in France has a permanent establishment in Switzerland where financial statements are required by law.
Which organizational unit do you need to create for the permanent establishment in Switzerland?
- A. Profit center
- B. Company code
- C. Business area
- D. Segment
正解：B
解説：
To meet legal requirements for financial statements in Switzerland, you need to create a separate company code for the permanent establishment there. A company code is the smallest organizational unit for which a complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up for purposes of external reporting. This includes recording all relevant transactions and generating necessary financial statements.
Here are the steps to create a company code in SAP S/4HANA:
Define Company Code:
Transaction Code: OX02
Path: IMG -> Enterprise Structure -> Definition -> Financial Accounting -> Edit, Copy, Delete, Check Company Code.
Enter a four-character alphanumeric code for the new company code and fill in the necessary details such as company name, city, country, currency, and language. Save the entries.
Assign Company Code to Company:
Transaction Code: OX16
Path: IMG -> Enterprise Structure -> Assignment -> Financial Accounting -> Assign company code to company.
Select the company code and assign it to the appropriate company.
Define Additional Settings:
Fiscal Year Variant: Define and assign a fiscal year variant suitable for Switzerland if it differs from your main fiscal year variant (Transaction Code: OB29 and OB37).
Field Status Variant: Assign field status variants to your company code to control the data entry for different fields (Transaction Code: OBC4 and OBC5).
Open and Close Posting Periods:
Transaction Code: OB52
Define the periods during which posting is allowed for the company code.
By creating a company code, you ensure that the financial transactions for the Swiss establishment are recorded separately, and the financial statements can be prepared as required by Swiss law.
質問 # 14
How are pages assigned to users on the SAP Fiori Launchpad?
- A. Directly to business roles which are assigned to users
- B. Via sections assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
- C. Via spaces assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
- D. Via groups assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
正解：B
質問 # 15
The 3-way match is the standard procedure used to post procurement transactions in SAP S/4HANA. How does it work?
- A. The goods receipt needs to be created in reference to the purchase order.
- B. The purchase order needs to be created in reference to a purchase request.
- C. The 3 logistical steps each generate financial documents.
- D. The invoice needs to be created in reference to the goods receipt.
正解：D
質問 # 16
You want to implement purchase order accruals in SAP S/4HANA. Which of the following use cases are relevant?
Note: There are 2 correct answe-rs to this que-stion.
- A. Purchase of services
- B. Purchase of raw materials for inventory
- C. Purchase of consumable materials
- D. Purchase of fixed assets (using direct capitalization method)
正解：A、C
質問 # 17
How are pages assigned to users on the SAP Fiori Launchpad?
- A. Directly to business roles which are assigned to users
- B. Via sections assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
- C. Via spaces assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
- D. Via groups assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
正解：C
解説：
In SAP Fiori, the SAP Fiori Launchpad is the central entry point for users to access applications (apps) and content. The assignment of pages to users is managed through a hierarchical structure that includes spaces , pages , and business roles . Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer.
Explanation of Each Option:
D. Via spaces assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
* Correct : In the latest SAP Fiori design, spaces act as containers for organizing content and are assigned to business roles . Business roles, in turn, are assigned to users. Each space contains one or more pages , which are collections of apps and other content tailored to specific tasks or responsibilities. This ensures that users see only the content relevant to their roles.
* Reference : According to SAP documentation, spaces are the top-level organizational unit in the SAP Fiori Launchpad, and they are linked to business roles to control user access to pages and apps.
A. Via sections assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
* Incorrect : While sections are part of the older SAP Fiori design (e.g., groups and tiles), they are not used in the current design based on spaces and pages . Sections were part of the group-based layout, which has been replaced by the more modern and flexible space-based layout.
* Reference : The concept of sections is outdated and no longer applies to the current SAP Fiori Launchpad architecture.
B. Directly to business roles which are assigned to users
* Incorrect : Pages are not directly assigned to business roles. Instead, they are part of spaces , which are assigned to business roles. This hierarchical structure ensures better organization and flexibility in managing content for different roles.
* Reference : Pages are nested within spaces, and spaces are assigned to business roles, not pages directly.
C. Via groups assigned to business roles which are assigned to users
* Incorrect : The concept of groups was part of the older SAP Fiori design, where apps were organized into groups. However, this approach has been replaced by the space-page model in the latest SAP Fiori Launchpad design. Groups are no longer used to organize content in the current framework.
* Reference : The group-based design is obsolete and has been replaced by spaces and pages.
Key References to SAP Documentation:
* SAP Fiori Launchpad Configuration Guide : Explains the space-page model and how spaces are assigned to business roles.
* SAP Help Portal - SAP Fiori Launchpad : Provides detailed guidance on organizing content using spaces and pages.
* Business Roles in SAP S/4HANA : Describes how business roles are used to assign access to spaces and pages in the SAP Fiori Launchpad.
* Transition from Groups to Spaces : Highlights the shift from the older group-based design to the modern space-page design in SAP Fiori.
質問 # 18
You post an unplanned depreciation to an asset. What is the effect on FI-AA and FI-GL?
- A. Posting is done in FI-AA in real time and in FI-GL once the periodic posting program has run.
- B. Posting is done in FI-AA in real time and in FI-GL once the depreciation posting program has run.
- C. Posting is not done in FI-AA and in FI-GL until the depreciation posting program has run.
- D. Posting is done in FI-AA and in FI-GL online and in real time.
正解：D
解説：
When an unplanned depreciation is posted to an asset in SAP S/4HANA, the system immediately updates both the Asset Accounting (FI-AA) and the General Ledger (FI-GL) in real time. This ensures that the financial statements reflect the most accurate and up-to-date information without waiting for any periodic posting programs.
* FI-AA Posting:
* The unplanned depreciation is recorded in the asset sub-ledger, reducing the asset's book value.
The asset master data is updated with the new depreciation values.
* Transaction Code: ABAA for unplanned depreciation.
* FI-GL Posting:
* The corresponding FI-GL accounts are also updated immediately. This includes posting the depreciation expense and adjusting the accumulated depreciation account.
* Real-time integration between FI-AA and FI-GL ensures that both ledgers are synchronized, providing a consistent view of the financial data.
ReferencesSAP S/4HANA Finance Documentation and Configuration Guides.
質問 # 19
How does the system determine the relevant accounting principle when performing foreign currency valuation?
- A. Via the valuation class
- B. Via the valuation method
- C. Via the valuation area
- D. Via the valuation type
正解：C
質問 # 20
On which levels do you define FI-AA account determination? Note: There are 2 correct answe-rs to this que-stion.
- A. Client
- B. Chart of accounts
- C. Company code
- D. Chart of depreciation
正解：A、B
質問 # 21
What are the consequences of the activation of segment reporting in ? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. The segment activation can be reversed.
- B. The segment appears in the additional account assignment configuration.
- C. The segment is automatically updated in existing asset master data.
- D. The segment appears in the screen layout for asset master data.
正解：C、D
質問 # 22
Your system uses parallel currencies.
What is the posting indicator of the depreciation area for the parallel currency?
- A. Posts to G/L periodically
- B. Does not post to G/L
- C. Posts APC real time and depreciation periodically
- D. Posts to G/L in real time
正解：D
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation with all SAP S/4HANA Cloud References In SAP S/4HANA, when using parallel currencies , the system ensures that all financial transactions, including depreciation postings, are updated in real time in the General Ledger (G/L). This is made possible by the Universal Journal (ACDOCA) , which integrates Asset Accounting (FI-AA) and Financial Accounting (FI-GL). Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer.
Explanation of Each Option:
B. Posts to G/L in real time
* Correct : In SAP S/4HANA, the depreciation area for parallel currencies posts to the G/L in real time.
This is because the Universal Journal ensures that all asset-related postings, including those in parallel currencies, are immediately reflected in the General Ledger. There is no delay or need for periodic updates.
* Reference : According to SAP documentation, the Universal Journal integrates FI-AA and FI-GL, ensuring that all postings, including those for parallel currencies, occur in real time.
A. Does not post to G/L
* Incorrect : This option suggests that the depreciation area for parallel currencies does not update the G
/L. However, in SAP S/4HANA, all depreciation areas, including those for parallel currencies, must post to the G/L to ensure accurate financial reporting.
* Reference : The Universal Journal mandates real-time posting for all financial transactions, eliminating the possibility of non-posting scenarios.
C. Posts APC real time and depreciation periodically
* Incorrect : This option describes a scenario from older SAP systems (e.g., SAP ECC) where periodic batch jobs were required to update depreciation postings. However, in SAP S/4HANA, both Acquisition and Production Costs (APC) and depreciation are posted to the G/L in real time due to the Universal Journal.
* Reference : SAP S/4HANA's real-time architecture ensures that all asset-related postings, including APC and depreciation, are updated instantly.
D. Posts to G/L periodically
* Incorrect : This option assumes that periodic batch processing is required to update the G/L for parallel currency depreciation. In SAP S/4HANA, all postings, including those for parallel currencies, occur in real time. Periodic processing is no longer necessary due to the Universal Journal.
* Reference : The Universal Journal eliminates the need for periodic batch jobs by ensuring real-time integration between FI-AA and FI-GL.
Key References to SAP S/4HANA Documentation:
* SAP S/4HANA Finance for Asset Accounting (FI-AA) : Explains how parallel currencies are handled in depreciation areas and their integration with the Universal Journal.
* SAP Help Portal - Universal Journal (ACDOCA) : Provides detailed guidance on how the Universal Journal ensures real-time updates across FI-AA and FI-GL.
* Depreciation Processes in SAP S/4HANA : Highlights the real-time nature of depreciation postings, including those for parallel currencies.
* Integration of FI-AA and FI-GL : Describes how the Universal Journal eliminates the need for periodic batch processing in SAP S/4HANA.
質問 # 23
Which currency types are defaulted in SAP S/4HANA? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. 00 = Document currency
- B. 10 = Company code currency
- C. 30 = Group currency
- D. 20 = Controlling area currency
正解：A、B
解説：
In SAP S/4HANA, currency types are critical as they define the currencies in which transactions and reports are recorded. The default currency types in SAP S/4HANA include:
* 00 = Document currency: This is the currency in which the original transaction is recorded. It is essential for maintaining the accuracy and consistency of transactional data.
* 10 = Company code currency: Also known as the local currency, this is the currency used for the company's internal accounting and financial reporting. Each company code is assigned a specific local currency, ensuring that financial statements are prepared in a standardized manner.
These currency types are foundational in SAP S/4HANA and are automatically included in the system configuration to support various financial operations and reporting needs.
References
* [25:26†SAP 4_HANA FICO.pdf]
* [28:1†1709119988077.pdf]
Organizational Assignments and Process Integration
質問 # 24
Which SAP Fiori apps can be run on any database?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Accounts Payable Overview
- B. Customer Accounting Document
- C. Make Bank Transfers
- D. Manage Chart of Accounts
正解：C、D
質問 # 25
You notice that the GR/IR account does not have a zero balance.
What could be the cause? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. A purchase order has a goods receipt and an invoice receipt with the same quantity and values.
- B. A purchase order has a goods receipt and an invoice receipt with the same quantity but with different values.
- C. A purchase order has a partial invoice receipt but not yet a goods receipt.
- D. A purchase order has a partial goods receipt for which we have not yet received an invoice.
正解：C、D
解説：
The GR/IR (Goods Receipt/Invoice Receipt) clearing account is a reconciliation account used to balance the timing differences between goods receipts and invoice receipts in procurement processes. If the GR/IR account does not have a zero balance, it indicates that there are unmatched postings between goods receipts and invoice receipts. Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answers.
Explanation of Each Option:
C. A purchase order has a partial goods receipt for which we have not yet received an invoice.
* Correct : When a partial goods receipt is posted, the system debits the stock account (or expense account) and credits the GR/IR account. If no corresponding invoice receipt has been posted for this partial goods receipt, the GR/IR account will remain open with a credit balance. This is a common cause of a non-zero GR/IR balance.
* Reference : According to SAP documentation, unmatched goods receipts result in open items in the GR
/IR account until the corresponding invoice is received and posted.
D. A purchase order has a partial invoice receipt but not yet a goods receipt.
* Correct : When a partial invoice receipt is posted without a corresponding goods receipt, the system debits the GR/IR account and credits the vendor account. Since the goods receipt has not yet been posted, the GR/IR account will remain open with a debit balance. This is another common cause of a non-zero GR/IR balance.
* Reference : SAP documentation highlights that unmatched invoice receipts create open items in the GR
/IR account until the corresponding goods receipt is posted.
A. A purchase order has a goods receipt and an invoice receipt with the same quantity and values.
* Incorrect : If a purchase order has a goods receipt and an invoice receipt with the same quantity and values , the GR/IR account will be balanced. The goods receipt creates a credit entry in the GR/IR account, and the invoice receipt creates a matching debit entry, resulting in a zero balance. This scenario does not cause a non-zero GR/IR balance.
* Reference : Matching quantities and values ensure that the GR/IR account is cleared automatically.
B. A purchase order has a goods receipt and an invoice receipt with the same quantity but with different values.
* Incorrect : While differences in values between goods receipts and invoice receipts can lead to price variances, these variances are typically posted to separate accounts (e.g., material price variance or price difference accounts). The GR/IR account itself should still be balanced because the quantities match, and the system clears the GR/IR account based on quantity, not value.
* Reference : Value differences are handled through variance accounts, not by leaving the GR/IR account open.
Key References to SAP S/4HANA Documentation:
* SAP S/4HANA Finance for Procurement Processes : Explains how goods receipts and invoice receipts impact the GR/IR clearing account.
* SAP Help Portal - GR/IR Clearing Account : Provides detailed guidance on the causes of open items in the GR/IR account and how to resolve them.
* Reconciliation of GR/IR Accounts : Describes the process of clearing unmatched goods receipts and invoice receipts.
* Procurement Integration with FI-GL : Highlights how GR/IR postings are managed in financial accounting.
質問 # 26
How can you create an asset under construction?
There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Automatically, when settling capex costs from an internal order
- B. Automatically, when creating an investment measure
- C. Manually (transaction ASO1), using a specific asset class
- D. Automatically, when settling capex costs from a WBS element
正解：B、D
質問 # 27
You have activated the WBS Element (not related to Investment Management) as an account assignment for asset accounting "balance sheet" and "identical" active.
What are the consequences? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. The WBS Element from the asset master data can be changed during planned depreciation posting.
- B. The WBS Element is available for input in the asset master record.
- C. The WBS Element cannot be used anymore for settlement.
- D. The WBS Element can no longer be changed in the asset master record once the asset is capitalized.
正解：B、D
質問 # 28
Which component of the Intelligent Enterprise allows customers to discover and deploy vertical solutions from SAP and partners?
- A. Intelligent Suite
- B. Business Network
- C. Experience Management
- D. Industry Cloud
正解：D
質問 # 29
What do you configure for regrouping receivables and payables?
- A. Valuation Method
- B. Sort Method
- C. Calculation Method
- D. Provision Method
正解：A
解説：
In SAP S/4HANA, regrouping receivables and payables is a process used during period-end closing to ensure that open items are correctly grouped and valued for accurate financial reporting. This process involves configuring the valuation method , which determines how receivables and payables are reassessed and adjusted based on criteria such as aging or risk. Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer.
Explanation of Each Option:
C. Valuation Method
* Correct : The valuation method is configured to define how receivables and payables are regrouped and valued during the period-end closing process. This includes determining the rules for reclassifying open items (e.g., overdue receivables or payables) and calculating provisions for bad debts. The valuation method ensures compliance with accounting standards and accurate financial reporting.
* Reference : According to SAP documentation, the valuation method is a key configuration element for regrouping receivables and payables, ensuring proper adjustments are made to reflect their current value.
A. Provision Method
* Incorrect : The provision method is used to calculate provisions for doubtful receivables (e.g., bad debt provisions). While it is related to receivables management, it is not directly involved in the regrouping of receivables and payables. Instead, it focuses on estimating potential losses from uncollectible accounts.
* Reference : Provision methods are specific to creating reserves for bad debts and do not govern the regrouping process.
B. Calculation Method
* Incorrect : The calculation method refers to how specific values (e.g., interest, discounts, or taxes) are computed in financial transactions. It is not relevant to the regrouping of receivables and payables, which focuses on reclassification and valuation rather than calculations.
* Reference : Calculation methods are used in other contexts, such as pricing or accruals, but are not part of the regrouping configuration.
D. Sort Method
* Incorrect : The sort method determines how data is sorted in reports or lists, such as sorting open items by due date or amount. While sorting is useful for organizing data, it does not influence the regrouping of receivables and payables during period-end closing.
* Reference : Sorting is a display-related feature and does not impact the valuation or reclassification of open items.
Key References to SAP Documentation:
* SAP S/4HANA Finance for Accounts Receivable and Payable : Explains the regrouping process and the role of the valuation method in reclassifying open items.
* SAP Help Portal - Regrouping Receivables and Payables : Provides detailed guidance on configuring the valuation method for period-end closing.
* Valuation of Open Items in SAP S/4HANA : Highlights how the valuation method ensures accurate reporting of receivables and payables.
* Period-End Closing Activities : Describes the steps involved in regrouping and valuing open items during the financial closing process.
質問 # 30
The 3-way match is the standard procedure used to post procurement transactions in SAP S/4HANA. How does it work?
- A. The purchase order needs to be created in reference to a purchase request.
- B. The 3 logistical steps each generate financial documents.
- C. The goods receipt needs to be created in reference to the purchase order.
- D. The invoice needs to be created in reference to the goods receipt.
正解：C
解説：
The 3-way match is a standard procurement process in SAP S/4HANA that ensures accuracy and compliance by matching three key documents: the purchase order (PO) , the goods receipt (GR) , and the invoice receipt (IR) . This process verifies that the quantities, prices, and terms agreed upon in the purchase order are consistent with the goods received and the invoice received. Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer.
Explanation of Each Option:
D. The goods receipt needs to be created in reference to the purchase order.
* Correct : In the 3-way match process, the goods receipt (GR) must be created in reference to the purchase order (PO) . This ensures that the goods received match the quantities and descriptions specified in the purchase order. The GR serves as a logistical document that updates inventory and generates a financial document for accruals.
* Reference : According to SAP documentation, the goods receipt is a critical step in the 3-way match process, as it provides the basis for verifying the physical receipt of goods against the PO.
A. The invoice needs to be created in reference to the goods receipt.
* Incorrect : While the invoice receipt (IR) can reference the goods receipt, it is not mandatory. The invoice is typically created in reference to the purchase order , not directly to the goods receipt. The 3- way match compares the invoice against both the purchase order and the goods receipt to ensure consistency.
* Reference : SAP allows flexibility in referencing documents during invoice creation, but the primary reference is usually the purchase order.
B. The purchase order needs to be created in reference to a purchase request.
* Incorrect : While purchase orders (POs) can be created based on purchase requests, this is not part of the 3-way match process. The 3-way match focuses on matching the PO, goods receipt, and invoice receipt, regardless of whether the PO was created from a purchase request.
* Reference : Purchase requests are part of the procurement workflow but are not directly involved in the
3-way match.
C. The 3 logistical steps each generate financial documents.
* Incorrect : Not all three logistical steps (purchase order, goods receipt, and invoice receipt) generate financial documents. Only the goods receipt and invoice receipt generate financial postings. The purchase order itself does not generate a financial document; it serves as a commitment document.
* Reference : SAP documentation confirms that only the goods receipt (for accruals) and invoice receipt (for liabilities) impact the financial ledger.
Key References to SAP Documentation:
* SAP S/4HANA Procurement Processes : Explains the 3-way match process and its role in ensuring accuracy in procurement transactions.
* SAP Help Portal - Goods Receipt and Invoice Verification : Provides detailed guidance on how goods receipts and invoice receipts are matched against purchase orders.
* Three-Way Match in SAP S/4HANA : Highlights the importance of referencing the purchase order during goods receipt and invoice verification.
* Financial Impact of Procurement Documents : Describes how goods receipts and invoice receipts generate financial postings, while purchase orders do not.
質問 # 31
Which of the following API types does SAP recommend to use to achieve clean core integrations? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. RFC
- B. IDoc
- C. SOAP
- D. OData
正解：A、D
質問 # 32
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