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SAP E-ACTAI-2403 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 17
Which techniques should the SAP Activate practitioner follow? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Use agile approach throughout the project
- B. Leverage dynamic extensibility and integrations
- C. Optimize testing by running it only at the end of Realize phase
- D. Reduce business user involvement for efficiency
- E. Apply the fit-to-standard first mindset
正解：A、B、E
質問 # 18
Where do you activate SAP Best Practices from Cloud ALM to be used during the fit-to-standard workshops for SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition?
- A. Starter System
- B. Development System
- C. Production System
- D. Quality System
正解：A
質問 # 19
What information does the Scrum team need before they can correctly estimate the relative size of backlog user stories? Note: There are 2 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. Definition of Ready
- B. Definition of Done
- C. Number of backlog user stories
- D. Anchor user story in the backlog
正解：A、B
解説：
Agile Project Planning
Before the Scrum team can correctly estimate the relative size of backlog user stories, they need specific information that includes:
* A. Definition of Done: This clarifies what criteria must be met for the user stories to be considered complete. Understanding the Definition of Done helps the team accurately estimate the effort required to fulfill these criteria.
* D. Definition of Ready: This ensures that user stories are adequately prepared and meet all necessary conditions for the team to start work on them. A clear Definition of Ready helps in determining if the story is actionable and estimable.
Both the Definition of Done and the Definition of Ready provide critical context that impacts how the team evaluates the work and complexity involved, ensuring more accurate and consistent estimations.References:
* Scrum methodology guides
* Agile estimation techniques
質問 # 20
In which phase of SAP Activate does the SAP Project Manager set up project governance?
- A. Prepare
- B. Discover
- C. Realize
- D. Explore
正解：D
質問 # 21
What are potential use cases for SAP Cloud ALM? Note: There are 2 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. Implementing SAP Ariba
- B. Upgrading SAP S/4HANA Public Edition
- C. Upgrading SAP Success Factors
- D. Implementing Tricentis Test Automation
正解：A、B
解説：
Potential use cases for SAP Cloud ALM include:
* A. Upgrading SAP S/4HANA Public Edition: SAP Cloud ALM supports the upgrade processes by providing tools and resources needed for a smooth and efficient upgrade experience.
* B. Implementing SAP Ariba: This tool facilitates the implementation of SAP Ariba by helping manage project tasks, configurations, testing, and deployment effectively. Option C (Upgrading SAP SuccessFactors) and D (Implementing Tricentis Test Automation) are not typically highlighted as direct use cases for SAP Cloud ALM, as SAP Cloud ALM specifically supports SAP solutions and their lifecycle management directly rather than third-party tools like Tricentis.References:
* SAP Cloud ALM user guide
* SAP solution implementation scenarios
質問 # 22
In which phase do you create "an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product"?
- A. Prepare
- B. Discover
- C. Realize
- D. Explore
正解：D
解説：
In the SAP Activate methodology, "an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product" is typically created in the:
* D. Explore phase: During this phase, the project team works to define the detailed scope of the project, including creating comprehensive lists of requirements that capture all that is needed in the product.
This includes both functional and non-functional requirements which are documented and agreed upon to guide subsequent project activities.
Options A (Prepare), B (Discover), and C (Realize) involve other types of planning and implementation activities, but the detailed scope definition and requirement listing are central to the Explore phase.
References:
* SAP Activate project phases description
* Explore phase activities in SAP projects
Workstreams Overview
質問 # 23
What does a cutover involve? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Aligning business and technical cutover plans
- B. Presenting completed functionality to key users
- C. Completing solution end-user documentation
- D. Switching productive operations to new system
正解：A、D
質問 # 24
Which artefacts in the Testing workstream are created within the Realize phase? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. User Acceptance Test - Plan
- B. Test Strategy
- C. Functional Specifications
- D. Functional Test Scenarios
正解：A、D
質問 # 25
Working in an Agile approach, what should your planning look like at the beginning of the Realize phase?
- A. User Stories are in Ready state for only the first 2 to 3 sprints.
- B. Durations of all sprints for the full release defined based on planned complexity.
- C. Scope and duration of testing is finalized.
- D. Project scope and planning are completed and final.
正解：A
解説：
Working in an Agile approach, especially at the beginning of the Realize phase, planning should focus on:
* C. User Stories are in Ready state for only the first 2 to 3 sprints.This approach ensures that the team has enough prepared work to start the sprints effectively, but also maintains flexibility to adapt and replan based on feedback and changes from the initial sprints.
This method helps manage the complexity and uncertainty inherent in software development by allowing for iterative assessment and adjustment of work based on team velocity and stakeholder feedback.References:
* Agile methodology and Sprint planning practices
* Realize phase in Agile SAP projects
Agile Project Planning
質問 # 26
Which artifacts are part of the Solution Adoption workstream? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Detailed Design - Business Process
- B. Project Plan
- C. End User Learning Needs Analysis
- D. Learning Content
- E. Change Management Roadmap
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 27
Which estimation technique can be used in an Agile delivery approach to size the User Stories during sprint planning?
- A. Detailed top-down estimates by the Scrum Master in story points or Ideal Person Days
- B. Relative estimates in Ideal Person Days that reflect the best estimates provided by the project team
- C. Detailed bottom-up estimates that break each User Story into shorter tasks
- D. Leveraging effort estimates for similar User Stories from another Scrum team
正解：B
解説：
In an Agile delivery approach, an estimation technique that can be used during sprint planning to size the User Stories is:
* C. Relative estimates in Ideal Person Days that reflect the best estimates provided by the project team: This technique involves estimating the size of user stories relative to each other in terms of
"ideal" days of work, assuming no interruptions for the person working on the story. This approach helps to gauge the effort and time required based on the team's experience and judgment.
Relative estimation helps the team to prioritize work and manage workload more effectively, relying on their collective expertise and past experience to provide realistic assessments.References:
* Agile estimation practices
* User story sizing in Agile projects
Agile Project Planning
質問 # 28
Where do you activate SAP Best Practices from Cloud ALM to be used during the fit-to-standard workshops for SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition?
- A. Starter System
- B. Development System
- C. Production System
- D. Quality System
正解：A
解説：
In the context of SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, SAP Best Practices are activated from the Starter System during the fit-to-standard workshops. The Starter System in SAP S/4HANA serves as a preliminary, fully configured system that allows project teams to explore and understand SAP functionalities, configure business processes, and make necessary adjustments before these are moved to the production environment. It is crucial during the initial stages of implementation to help in aligning the standard SAP solutions with the organization's business processes. The activation of these practices in the Starter System ensures that the project team can test and validate processes without affecting the live business operations that occur in the production system, or ongoing development in the development system.References:
* SAP S/4HANA Cloud setup and management documentation
* Fit-to-standard workshops and activation guidance from SAP
質問 # 29
Which of the following is part of the Explore phase for new implementations? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Customer self-enablement
- B. Data load preparation
- C. Cutover plan
- D. Fit-to-standard
正解：A、D
質問 # 30
When does the product owner accept or reject the user stories included in the Sprint?
- A. During the user acceptance test
- B. During the Quality Gate
- C. During the daily Scrum meeting
- D. During the Sprint Review
正解：D
解説：
In Agile project delivery, the product owner accepts or rejects the user stories included in the Sprint:
* A. During the Sprint Review.This meeting at the end of each sprint is where the development team demonstrates what they have accomplished during the sprint, and the product owner reviews the completed work and decides whether to accept or reject the user stories based on whether they meet the agreed-upon criteria.
The Sprint Review is essential as it ensures that the delivered increment meets the business needs and provides an opportunity for immediate feedback before the next sprint begins.References:
* Agile Sprint Review practices
* Role of the Product Owner in Scrum
Agile Project Delivery
質問 # 31
Which tools can SAP Cloud ALM leverage for project tasks? Note: There are 2 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. SAP Signavio Process Navigator
- B. SAP Central Business Configuration
- C. SAP Readiness Check
- D. SAP Solution Manager
正解：B、C
解説：
SAP Cloud ALM leverages several tools to facilitate the management of project tasks effectively:
* A. SAP Readiness Check: This tool helps organizations assess their readiness for migration to SAP S/4HANA by analyzing their existing environment and providing insights on what needs to be addressed before, during, and after the migration process.
* B. SAP Central Business Configuration: This is a new capability that supports the configuration needs
* of SAP's Intelligent Enterprise Suite. It enables a guided configuration process that simplifies the setup of SAP solutions across the business landscape, ensuring a coherent and aligned configuration. Option C (SAP Solution Manager) is traditionally used for application lifecycle management in existing SAP landscapes but is distinct from SAP Cloud ALM, which is designed for cloud solutions and does not generally leverage Solution Manager directly. Option D (SAP Signavio Process Navigator) aids in process management and optimization but is not primarily a tool leveraged directly by SAP Cloud ALM for project task management.References:
* SAP Cloud ALM integration and tool documentation
* SAP Readiness Check and Central Business Configuration guides
質問 # 32
Which artifacts are part of the Solution Adoption workstream? Note: There are 3 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. Detailed Design - Business Process
- B. Project Plan
- C. End User Learning Needs Analysis
- D. Learning Content
- E. Change Management Roadmap
正解：C、D、E
解説：
Artifacts that are typically part of the Solution Adoption workstream in SAP Activate methodology include:
* B. End User Learning Needs Analysis: This artifact is crucial for identifying the specific training requirements and learning styles of end-users, which is fundamental to designing effective training programs.
* C. Learning Content: Developed based on the analysis of end-user learning needs, this includes all educational materials such as manuals, online courses, and quick-reference cards designed to help end-users understand and use the new system.
* D. Change Management Roadmap: This outlines the steps and strategies for managing the change brought about by the new solution, ensuring stakeholders are engaged and the transition is smooth.
Option A (Detailed Design - Business Process) typically belongs to the Design or Build phases, focusing on the technical and functional specifications of the solution rather than adoption. Option E (Project Plan) is a broader project management artifact and not specific to the Solution Adoption workstream.References:
* SAP Activate methodology guidelines
* Solution Adoption strategies in SAP projects
Workstreams Overview
質問 # 33
What activity do you perform in the Deploy phase?
- A. Implement operations processes
- B. Final assessment of data quality
- C. Perform productive cutover
- D. Complete integration testing
正解：C
質問 # 34
What are the capabilities of Task Management application in SAP Cloud ALM with SAP Activate methodology tasks? Note: There are 3 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. Launch SAP Cloud ALM apps to perform SAP Activate task
- B. Assign SAP Activate task to a team member
- C. Create sub-tasks to break down the SAP Activate task
- D. Change description of SAP Activate task
- E. Delete SAP delivered SAP Activate tasks
正解：A、B、C
解説：
The capabilities of the Task Management application in SAP Cloud ALM when managing SAP Activate methodology tasks include:
* B. Launch SAP Cloud ALM apps to perform SAP Activate task: This allows users to directly access and utilize different SAP Cloud ALM applications necessary for performing specific SAP Activate tasks, integrating workflow and tools.
* C. Create sub-tasks to break down the SAP Activate task: This feature supports the breakdown of larger tasks into more manageable sub-tasks, facilitating detailed tracking and assignment of specific components of a task to different team members.
* E. Assign SAP Activate task to a team member: Enables project managers and team leads to assign tasks directly to team members within the SAP Cloud ALM environment, ensuring clear task delegation
* and responsibility. Option A (Change description of SAP Activate task) and D (Delete SAP delivered SAP Activate tasks) are not typically features supported by the Task Management application in SAP Cloud ALM, as these tasks and their core descriptions are usually predefined and integral to the methodology.References:
* SAP Cloud ALM official documentation
* SAP Activate methodology user guide
SAP Activate Overview
質問 # 35
Which artifacts in the Testing workstream are created within the Realize phase? Note: There are 2 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. User Acceptance Test - Plan
- B. Test Strategy
- C. Functional Specifications
- D. Functional Test Scenarios
正解：A、D
解説：
During the Realize phase, key artifacts related to testing that are typically created include:
* A. User Acceptance Test - Plan: This plan outlines the scope, objectives, and schedule for user acceptance testing, which is critical for ensuring that the system meets business needs.
* D. Functional Test Scenarios: These are detailed descriptions of tests that will be performed to verify the functionality of the system against the business requirements.
These artifacts are integral to ensuring that the system is thoroughly tested and meets the specified requirements before going live.References:
* Testing strategy in SAP Activate
* Realize phase documentation for SAP S/4HANA
New Implementation SAP S/4HANA Cloud
質問 # 36
Which accelerators support the fit-to-standard workshop in the Explore phase? Note: There are 2 correct ans-wers to this que-stion.
- A. Business Process Design Template
- B. Test Strategy
- C. Quality Gate Checklist
- D. Backlog Template
正解：A、D
解説：
New Implementation SAP S/4HANA Cloud
Accelerators that support the fit-to-standard workshop in the Explore phase of an SAP S/4HANA Cloud implementation include:
* A. Backlog Template.This is used to document and manage the requirements and adjustments identified during the workshops, facilitating a structured approach to capturing and prioritizing business needs.
* D. Business Process Design Template.This template helps in detailing the standard business processes and any required customizations or extensions, ensuring that all process requirements are clearly defined and understood.
Both accelerators are essential for effectively managing the fit-to-standard workshops, ensuring that all necessary configurations and customizations are accurately captured and documented.References:
* SAP S/4HANA implementation tools and resources
* Fit-to-standard approach in SAP Activate
質問 # 37
What are key goals of the burndown chart? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Assignment of backlog items to future sprints up to the completion of the release
- B. Visualization of the size of the backlog consumed so far
- C. Determination of the planned go-live date based on current velocity
- D. Determination of the overall availability of the team for future sprints
正解：B、C
質問 # 38
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