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質問 # 57
Sticky Decision Function (SDF) is required to prevent which of the following? Assume you set up an Active-Active cluster.
- A. Symmetric routing
- B. Asymmetric routing
- C. Anti-Spoofing
- D. Failovers
正解：D
解説：
The Sticky Decision Function (SDF) is required to preventfailovrsin an ctive-Active cluster. The SDF ensures that the same cluster member handles all connections that belong to a certain session.If the SDF is not enabled, different cluster members may handle different connections of the same session, which may cause a failover or a drop12. ClusterXL Administration Guide R81,Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation
質問 # 58
How many layers make up the TCP/IP model?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：C
解説：
The TCP/IP model is made up of four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Interface1, p. 10. The TCP/IP model is a simplified version of the OSI model, which has seven layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical. Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation, [TCP/IP Model Explained]
質問 # 59
What Check Point tool is used to automatically update Check Point products for the Gaia OS?
- A. Check Point INSPECT Engine
- B. Check Point Update Engine
- C. Check Point Upgrade Service Engine
- D. Check Point Upgrade Installation Service
正解：C
解説：
The Check Point Upgrade Service Engine (CPUSE) is a tool that automates the process of upgrading and installing Check Point products on Gaia OS1.It can also be used to update the Gaia OS itself2. The other options are not valid tools for this purpose. Check Point Upgrade Service Engine (CPUSE) - Gaia Deployment Agent,Check Point R81 Gaia Installation and Upgrade Guide
質問 # 60
When configuring Anti-Spoofing, which tracking options can an Administrator select?
- A. Log, Alert, None
- B. Log, Send SNMP Trap, Email
- C. Drop Packet, Alert, None
- D. Log, Allow Packets, Email
正解：A
解説：
Log, Alert, and None are the tracking options that an Administrator can select when configuring Anti-Spoofing. Log means that the packet will be logged in SmartView Tracker. Alert means that the packet will trigger an alert in SmartView Monitor.None means that no action will be taken2. The other options are not valid tracking options.
質問 # 61
To view statistics on detected threats, which Threat Tool would an administrator use?
- A. ThreatWiki
- B. IPS Protections
- C. Profiles
- D. Protections
正解：A
解説：
ThreatWiki is a web-based tool that provides statistics on detected threats, such as attack types, sources, destinations, and severity. It also allows the administrator to search for specific threats and view their details and mitigation methods. The other options are not tools for viewing statistics on detected threats. [ThreatWiki], [ThreatWiki - Threat Emulation]
質問 # 62
What is the purpose of Captive Portal?
- A. It manages user permission in SmartConsole
- B. It authenticates users, allowing them access to the Internet and corporate resources
- C. It authenticates users, allowing them access to the Gaia OS
- D. It provides remote access to SmartConsole
正解：B
解説：
Captive Portal is a feature of Identity Awareness that allows you to authenticate users through a web browser before they access the Internet or corporate resources.Captive Portal can be used for various authentication methods, such as user name and password, one-time password (OTP), or certificate3. Captive Portal does not manage user permission in SmartConsole, provide remote access to SmartConsole, or authenticate users to the Gaia OS. Those are different functions that are not related to Captive Portal. Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide
質問 # 63
Name the authentication method that requires token authenticator.
- A. DynamicID
- B. TACACS
- C. Radius
- D. SecureID
正解：D
解説：
SecureID is the authentication method that requires token authenticator2. SecureID is a two-factor authentication method that uses a hardware or software token to generate a one-time password. The user must enter the token code along with their username and password to authenticate. Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide
質問 # 64
Which configuration element determines which traffic should be encrypted into a VPN tunnel vs. sent in the clear?
- A. NAT Rules
- B. The VPN Domains
- C. The Rule Base
- D. The firewall topologies
正解：B
解説：
The VPN Domains configuration element determines which traffic should be encrypted into a VPN tunnel vs. sent in the clear.The VPN Domain is the set of hosts and networks that are allowed to communicate securely with the gateway12. The firewall topologies, NAT rules, and the rule base do not directly affect the VPN encryption decision. Check Point R81 Security Gateway Technical Administration Guide,CCSA/CCSE Exam Tips & Content - R80.X vs. R81.X - Check Point CheckMates
質問 # 65
Identity Awareness allows the Security Administrator to configure network access based on which of the following?
- A. Name of the application, identity of the user, and identity of the machine
- B. Browser-Based Authentication, identity of a user, and network location
- C. Identity of the machine, username, and certificate
- D. Network location, identity of a user, and identity of a machine
正解：D
解説：
Identity Awareness allows the Security Administrator to configure network access based on network location, identity of a user, and identity of a machine1.These are the three main identity sources that Identity Awareness supports1. Identity Awareness R80.40 Administration Guide
質問 # 66
In order to see real-time and historical graph views of Security Gateway statistics in SmartView Monitor, what feature needs to be enabled on the Security Gateway?
- A. None - the data is available by default
- B. Monitoring Blade
- C. Logging & Monitoring
- D. SNMP
正解：B
解説：
In order to see real-time and historical graph views of Security Gateway statistics in SmartView Monitor, the Monitoring Blade feature needs to be enabled on the Security Gateway. The Monitoring Blade is a software blade that collects and displays network and security performance data from the Security Gateway, such as traffic, throughput, connections, CPU usage, memory usage, etc. The Monitoring Blade can be enabled or disabled on each Security Gateway from the SmartConsole.[Monitoring Blade], [SmartView Monitor]
質問 # 67
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, which CLI command you should run on all cluster members? Choose the best answer.
- A. fw ctl set int fwha vmac global param enabled
- B. fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled; result of command should return value 1
- C. cphaprob -a if
- D. fw ctl get int fwha vmac global param enabled; result of command should return value 1
正解：D
解説：
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, you should run the commandfw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabledon all cluster members and check that the result of the command returns the value 11. This command shows the current value of the global kernel parameterfwha_vmac_global_param_enabled, which controls whether VMAC mode is enabled or disabled.VMAC mode is a feature that associates a Virtual MAC address with each Virtual IP address of the cluster, which reduces the need for Gratuitous ARP packets and improves failover performance1. The other options are incorrect. Option A is not a valid command.Option C is a command to show the status of cluster interfaces, not VMAC mode2.Option D is a command to show the value of a different global kernel parameter,fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled, which controls whether VMAC mode is enabled for all interfaces or only for non-VLAN interfaces1. How to enable ClusterXL Virtual MAC (VMAC) mode,cphaprob
質問 # 68
Which option, when applied to a rule, allows all encrypted and non-VPN traffic that matches the rule?
- A. Specific VPN Communities
- B. All Site-to-Site VPN Communities
- C. Accept all encrypted traffic
- D. All Connections (Clear or Encrypted)
正解：C
解説：
The option that allows all encrypted and non-VPN traffic that matches the rule is Accept all encrypted traffic.This option enables you to allow traffic to any destination that is encrypted, regardless of whether it is part of a VPN community or not2. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Accept all encrypted traffic.
質問 # 69
In which scenario will an administrator need to manually define Proxy ARP?
- A. When they configure an "Automatic Static NAT" which translates to an IP address that does not belong to one of the firewall's interfaces.
- B. When they configure an "Automatic Hide NAT" which translates to an IP address that does not belong to one of the firewall's interfaces.
- C. When they configure a "Manual Hide NAT" which translates to an IP address that belongs to one of the firewall's interfaces.
- D. When they configure a "Manual Static NAT" which translates to an IP address that does not belong to one of the firewall's interfaces.
正解：D
解説：
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a technique that modifies the IP addresses or ports of packets that pass through a security gateway. NAT can be configured in two ways: Automatic or Manual. Automatic NAT means that the NAT rules are generated automatically by the security gateway based on the NAT properties of network objects. Manual NAT means that the NAT rules are defined explicitly by the administrator in the NAT policy. Proxy ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a technique that allows a security gateway to answer ARP requests on behalf of other hosts. Proxy ARP is needed when a host on one network segment tries to communicate with a host on another network segment that has a different IP address than its own. In some scenarios, an administrator will need to manually define Proxy ARP for NAT to work properly.One such scenario is when they configure a Manual Static NAT which translates to an IP address that does not belong to one of the firewall's interfaces2. Check Point R81 Network Address Translation Administration Guide
質問 # 70
Which of the following is NOT a valid deployment option for R80?
- A. Log server
- B. Multi-domain management server
- C. All-in-one (stand-alone)
- D. SmartEvent
正解：B
解説：
Multi-domain management server is a valid deployment option for R81, not R80.R80 supports multi-domain security management, which is a centralized management solution for large-scale, distributed environments with many different domain networks1. Multi-Domain Security Management Administration Guide R80
質問 # 71
Which option would allow you to make a backup copy of the OS and Check Point configuration, without stopping Check Point processes?
- A. snapshot
- B. backup
- C. migrate export
- D. All options stop Check Point processes
正解：A
解説：
The snapshot option would allow you to make a backup copy of the OS and Check Point configuration, without stopping Check Point processes. A snapshot is a full system backup, including network interfaces, routing tables, and Check Point products and configuration. The other options require stopping Check Point processes or do not backup the OS.
質問 # 72
Which message indicates IKE Phase 2 has completed successfully?
- A. Aggressive Mode Complete
- B. Quick Mode Complete
- C. IKE Mode Complete
- D. Main Mode Complete
正解：B
解説：
Quick Mode Complete is the message that indicates IKE Phase 2 has completed successfully2. IKE Phase 2 is also known as Quick Mode or Child SA in IKEv1 and IKEv2 respectively. Aggressive Mode and Main Mode are part of IKE Phase 1, which establishes the IKE SA. IKE Mode is not a valid term for IKE negotiation. How to Analyze IKE Phase 2 VPN Status Messages,IKEv2 Phase 1 (IKE SA) and Phase 2 (Child SA) Message Exchanges,Understand IPsec IKEv1 Protocol
質問 # 73
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