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質問 # 39
Which two would be considered responsive design best practices?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use separate URLs per device.
- B. Utilize pop-up windows.
- C. Specify breakpoint sizes.
- D. Minimize page weight.
正解：C、D
解説：
Responsive design is a web design approach that aims to make web pages adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions, ensuring good usability and user experience across all devices. Some of the best practices for responsive design are:
Specify breakpoint sizes: Breakpoints are the points at which the layout of a web page changes based on the width of the viewport. For example, a web page may have a two-column layout on a desktop, a single-column layout on a tablet, and a stacked layout on a mobile phone. Specifying breakpoint sizes helps to create a fluid and flexible layout that responds to the device capabilities and user preferences. Breakpoints can be specified using media queries in CSS, which allow applying different styles depending on the media features, such as width, height, orientation, resolution, etc. For example:
@media (max-width: 600px) { /* Styles for screens that are 600px or smaller */ }
@media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 900px) { /* Styles for screens that are between 601px and 900px */ }
@media (min-width: 901px) { /* Styles for screens that are 901px or larger */ } Minimize page weight: Page weight is the amount of data that a web page transfers to load on a browser. It includes the size of the HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, and other resources that make up the web page. Minimizing page weight helps to improve the performance, speed, and user satisfaction of a web page, especially on mobile devices that may have limited bandwidth, battery, and processing power. Some of the ways to minimize page weight are:
Optimize images: Images are often the largest contributors to page weight, so it is important to optimize them for the web. This means choosing the right format, size, resolution, and compression level for each image, as well as using responsive images techniques, such as the srcset and sizes attributes, to deliver the most appropriate image for each device and screen size.
Implement caching: Caching is a technique that stores a copy of a web page or its resources on the browser or the server, so that they can be reused without having to be downloaded again. This reduces the amount of data that needs to be transferred and improves the loading time of a web page. Caching can be implemented using HTTP headers, such as Cache-Control and Expires, or using service workers, which are scripts that run in the background and intercept network requests.
Minify and concatenate files: Minification is a process that removes unnecessary characters, such as whitespace, comments, and formatting, from the code files, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to reduce their size. Concatenation is a process that combines multiple code files into one, to reduce the number of HTTP requests that the browser needs to make. Both minification and concatenation can help to reduce the page weight and improve the performance of a web page.
Use a content delivery network (CDN): A CDN is a network of servers that are distributed across different locations and regions, and that store and deliver copies of a web page or its resources to the users. A CDN can help to reduce the page weight and improve the speed of a web page by serving the content from the nearest server to the user, reducing the latency and bandwidth consumption.
The other two options, using separate URLs per device and utilizing pop-up windows, are not considered responsive design best practices, as they can create usability and accessibility issues for the users. Using separate URLs per device means creating different versions of a web page for different devices, such as example.com for desktop, m.example.com for mobile, and t.example.com for tablet. This approach can lead to inconsistent and fragmented user experiences, as well as duplicate content and SEO problems. Utilizing pop-up windows means creating new browser windows that open on top of the current web page, usually to display advertisements, notifications, or forms. This approach can be annoying and intrusive for the users, as well as difficult to close or navigate on small screens.
質問 # 40
A UX Designer is attending a sprint planning session as part of their team's Agile ceremonies.
Which methodology could the designer be asked to use to roughly estimate the work required for each item?
- A. Sprint Backlogging
- B. Prioritization Matrix
- C. T-shirt Sizing
正解：C
解説：
The conceptual approach of desirable, feasible, and viable describes how to evaluate design solutions based on three criteria:
Desirable: The solution meets the needs and wants of the users and stakeholders.
Feasible: The solution can be implemented with the available resources and technology.
Viable: The solution can generate value and sustain itself in the market and environment. By incorporating human-centered design, CK is aiming to create design solutions that are desirable for its Sales team and customers, feasible with the Salesforce platform and tools, and viable for its business goals and strategy.Reference:
[1]: UX Designer Certification Prep: Design Thinking, Unit 3: Ideate
[2]: UX Designer Certification Prep: Design Thinking, Unit 4: Prototype and Test T-shirt sizing is a methodology that can be used to roughly estimate the work required for each item in a sprint backlog. It involves assigning a size category (such as XS, S, M, L, XL) to each item based on its complexity, effort, and uncertainty. T-shirt sizing is a relative estimation technique that allows the team to compare items and prioritize them accordingly. It is also a quick and easy way to get a high-level overview of the scope of work without getting into too much detail.Reference:
[UX Designer Certification Prep: Agile UX]
[Agile Estimation Techniques: A True Estimation in an Agile Project]
質問 # 41
Cloud Kicks (CK) is implementing its brand style guide using out-of-the box Experience Builder features. CK wants to avoid custom solutions.
Which declarative option could be used?
- A. Use a different template.
- B. A Apply brand fonts and colors.
- C. Update global CSS.
正解：B
解説：
To implement a brand style guide using out-of-the box Experience Builder features, the best option is to apply brand fonts and colors. This can be done by using themes and branding sets in Experience Builder. Themes are collections of information that define the visual flow of a site, such as colors, fonts, and spacing. Branding sets are groups of assets that can be applied to a theme, such as logos, images, and icons. By using themes and branding sets, CK can customize the look and feel of their site without coding or using a different template.Add Style to Your Experience Builder Site with Themes,Use Branding Sets in Experience Builder
質問 # 42
A group of sales users needs to be guided step by step through a new process using Floating or Decked Prompts.
Their administrative teamwants to the ability to see the adoption of this assistance via Reports and Dashboards.
- A. Use the Walkthrough App from AppExchange
- B. Custom build using Salesforce Flow
- C. Basic In-App Guidance Prompts
- D. in-App Guidance Prompts using myTrailhead
正解：A
解説：
The best option for guiding sales users through a new process using floating or docked prompts is to use the Walkthrough App from AppExchange. This app allows admins to create and manage in-app guidance walkthroughs using clicks, not code. Walkthroughs are interactive tutorials that guide users through a series of steps on a Lightning page. Users can see the prompts, click the action buttons, and follow the instructions to complete the process. Admins can also track the engagement and completion of the walkthroughs using reports and dashboards.The Walkthrough App is compatible with the standard in-app guidance feature, and does not require a subscription to myTrailhead1.
The other options are not suitable for this scenario because:
In-App Guidance Prompts using myTrailhead: This option requires a subscription to myTrailhead, which is a customizable learning platform that allows admins to create their own content and branding. In-app guidance prompts are one of the features of myTrailhead, but they are not the same as walkthroughs. Prompts are single-step messages that appear on a Lightning page, while walkthroughs are multi-step tutorials that guide users through a process.Prompts can be used to provide tips, announcements, or links, but they cannot show users how to perform a task234.
Custom build using Salesforce Flow: This option requires coding and development skills, which may not be available or feasible for the admin team. Salesforce Flow is a tool that allows admins to automate processes and tasks using clicks or code. Flows can be triggered by various events, such as buttons, actions, schedules, or record changes. Flows can also display screens to users, which can contain fields, text, images, or components. However, screens are not the same as prompts or walkthroughs. Screens are part of a flow logic, and they require user input to proceed to the next step.Screens cannot be customized to appear as floating or docked prompts, and they cannot guide users through a Lightning page56.
Basic In-App Guidance Prompts: This option does not require a subscription to myTrailhead, but it also does not provide the functionality of walkthroughs. Basic in-app guidance prompts are the same as the ones mentioned in the first option, but without the customization and branding of myTrailhead. Basic prompts can be created and managed using clicks, not code, and they can be filtered by profiles and permissions.However, basic prompts are still single-step messages that appear on a Lightning page, and they cannot show users how to perform a task23.
1: [In-App Guidance Walkthroughs: Getting Started for Sales Users]
2: [In-App Guidance Dashboard: Walkthrough Engagement]
3: [In-App Guidance in Lightning Experience]
4: [Salesforce Flow | Salesforce Developer Center]
5: [Salesforce Flow Workflow Automation Tools - Salesforce.com]
6: [The Complete Guide to Salesforce Flow | Salesforce Ben]
7: [Trailhead | The fun way to learn]
8: [Editions & Pricing - myTrailhead- Salesforce]
9: [Salesforce introduces myTrailhead, a personal learning platform ...]
10: [Trailhead | The fun way to learn Salesforce]
11: [Getting Started with myTrailhead - Salesforce]
質問 # 43
Cloud Kicks' Sales team needs In-App Guidance for key functions and processes so they can maximize their time.
In which way should a UX Designer customize the Salesforce Help Menu to meet this request?
- A. Create a docked prompt based on new feature rollouts.
- B. Show a site map of all the content.
- C. Provide links to external resources, such as training videos or a company dictionary.
正解：B
解説：
Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while ignoring or discounting information that contradicts them1. Confirmation bias can affect user feedback sessions by influencing how the researcher designs the test, asks the questions, observes the behavior, and analyzes the data of the users.Confirmation bias can lead to inaccurate or incomplete insights, and ultimately to poor design decisions2.
One way to avoid confirmation bias in user feedback sessions is to allow the user to explore the application without specific questions regarding which tasks to perform. This can help the researcher to observe the user's natural and spontaneous interaction with the application, without imposing any expectations or assumptions on them. This can also help the user to express their honest opinions and feelings about the application, without being influenced by the researcher's questions or suggestions.This can result in more authentic and unbiased feedback, and more reliable and valid insights3.
Asking open-ended questions staying away from questions regarding feelings is not a good way to avoid confirmation bias in user feedback sessions, because it can limit the depth and richness of the feedback, and miss the opportunity to understand the user's emotions and motivations. Open-ended questions are questions that allow the user to answer in their own words, rather than choosing from a predefined set of options. Open-ended questions are useful for eliciting more detailed and nuanced feedback, and for exploring the user's thoughts and feelings about the application. However, asking open-ended questions alone is not enough to prevent confirmation bias, as the researcher may still unconsciously frame the questions in a way that leads the user to confirm their hypotheses, or interpret the answers in a way that supports their beliefs.Asking questions regarding feelings is also important, as it can help the researcher to understand the user's emotional response to the application, and how it affects their satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty4.
Asking specific questions about known pain points to confirm your hypothesis is a bad way to avoid confirmation bias in user feedback sessions, because it can introduce the researcher's bias into the feedback process, and influence the user's perception and behavior. Asking specific questions about known pain points can lead the researcher to focus only on the information that confirms their hypothesis, and ignore or dismiss the information that challenges or contradicts it. It can also lead the user to pay more attention to the pain points that the researcher mentions, and overlook or downplay the other aspects of the application.This can result in skewed and distorted feedback, and misleading and invalid insights5.
質問 # 44
Which two steps should a UX Designer take to create and deliver responsible andtransparent AI technology? Choose 2 answers
- A. Collect as much data from the user as possible for a catered experience.
- B. Design AI that is seamless enough so the user does not notice.
- C. Document model cards to clarify intended context and use cases.
- D. Provide clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations.
正解：C、D
解説：
A UX Designer should take the following steps to create and deliver responsible and transparent AI technology12:
C) Document model cards to clarify intended context and use cases.Model cards are standardized documents that provide essential information about a machine learning model, such as its purpose, performance, limitations, and ethical considerations3.Model cards can help UX Designers to communicate the design choices and trade-offs of their AI systems, and to ensure that they are aligned with the user needs and expectations4.
D) Provide clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations.Explanations are user-facing descriptions of how and why an AI system produces a certain output, such as a prediction, a recommendation, or a decision5.Explanations can help UX Designers to increase the transparency and trustworthiness of their AI systems, and to empower users to understand, control, and evaluate the AI outcomes6.
C) Document model cards to clarify intended context and use cases.
Model cards are documents that describe the intended use, performance, and limitations of AI models. They help ensure that the AI technology is being used responsibly and transparently, as they provide clear information about the model's context, data, and assumptions. This can help reduce the risk of unintended consequences and build trust with users.
D) Provide clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations.
Clear explanations of AI predictions or recommendations help build trust with users and increase understanding of how the AI technology works. By providing an understandable explanation of how a prediction or recommendation was made, users can gain a better understanding of the technology and how it is intended to be used. This can also help reduce the risk of unintended consequences and improve accountability.
質問 # 45
W UX wants to customer the end user's Salesforce app experience.
Which two administrator capabilities should be used for mobile navigation menu setup?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Visualforce pages and Lightning pages can be included
- B. Tab visibility is dependent on the location of the user.Different menu configurations can be set for different types of users.
- C. Navigation items are configure in the Salesforce Navigation Setup mode.
正解：A、C
解説：
The Salesforce Navigation Setup mode allows the administrator to customize the navigation menu and navigation bar of the Salesforce mobile app using the Mobile Only app. The administrator can select the Lightning pages, Visualforce pages, Lightning components, and other productivity items that they want to appear in the navigation menu and navigation bar. The administrator can also reorder the navigation items and create tabs for them.To customize navigation items, in the Quick Find box, enter Navigation, and select Salesforce Navigation1. Visualforce pages and Lightning pages can be included in the navigation menu and navigation bar of the Salesforce mobile app, as long as they have tabs created for them.To create a tab, from Setup, enter Tabs in the Quick Find box, and select Tabs1.[Customize the Mobile Only Navigation Menu in the Salesforce Mobile App] (https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.salesforce_app_customize_nav_menu.htm&language=en_US&type=5)
質問 # 46
Cloud Kicks wants to create a new service experience, increasing user satisfaction for internal and external users Both a customer community and a service console win be created.
Which tool should a UX Designer use to document user goals, common tasks, and pain points?
- A. User Personas
- B. Storyboards
- C. User Journeys
- D. Wireframes
正解：A
解説：
To document user goals, common tasks, and pain points for a new service experience, the tool that a UX Designer should use is user personas. User personas are fictional representations of the target users, based on real data and research. User personas help the designer to understand the needs, motivations, behaviors, and expectations of the users, as well as their challenges and frustrations. User personas can also help the designer to prioritize features, create scenarios, and design solutions that are relevant and meaningful for the users.: UX Designer Certification Prep: Designing for User Research | Trailhead : User Personas | Salesforce Developer Guide
質問 # 47
Cloud kicks has identified that its users are having difficulty figuring out where to look on a web page due to the number of design elements.
Which threeconsiderations should be made to improve the visual hierarchy of the page?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Grouping proximity and common regions
- B. Color and contract, saturation between the elements
- C. Continuity keep all typeface the same size
- D. Proportion, keep allelement a similar size
- E. Scale using relative size to signal importance
正解：A、B、E
解説：
The three considerations that should be made to improve the visual hierarchy of the page are:
Grouping proximity and common regions. This principle states that elements that are close together or share a common boundary are perceived as belonging to the same group. This helps to create a sense of order and organization on the page and reduce the visual clutter.
Scale using relative size to signal importance. This principle states that elements that are larger are perceived as more important or prominent than elements that are smaller. This helps to create a contrast and focus on the page and guide the user's attention to the most relevant information.
Color and contrast, saturation between the elements. This principle states that elements that have different colors or contrast levels are perceived as distinct or separate from each other. This helps to create a variety and interest on the page and highlight the differences or similarities between the elements.
質問 # 48
A UX Designer needs to declutter the Highlights panel for a custom object's Lightning page. The team that uses this object explained there are too many action buttons; only specific actions are used for each status of the record.
Which Lightning Record Page feature should be used to solve this problem?
- A. Dynamic Forms
- B. A Dynamic Actions
- C. Audiences
正解：B
解説：
Dynamic Actions are a feature that allows the UX Designer to customize the actions that appear on the Highlights panel of a Lightning record page based on criteria such as record status, user profile, or field value. This way, the UX Designer can declutter the Highlights panel and show only the relevant actions for each record. Dynamic Actions can be configured in the Lightning App Builder instead of the page layout editor, which gives more flexibility and control to the UX Designer.Reference:
Salesforce Dynamic Actions - Overview & Deep Dive Tutorial
Create Dynamic Actions in Lightning App Builder - Salesforce
Add Visibility Rules for Dynamic Pages - Trailhead
質問 # 49
A UX Designer wants touse Paths to provide guidance about which activities sales representatives should be doing at each stage of the opportunity lifecycle.
Which two elements could be used in the Path's Guidance for Success sections?
- A. Progress Indicator
- B. Images and Links
- C. Rich Text
- D. Lightning Component
正解：B、C
解説：
The Path's Guidance for Success sections can include the following two elements:
Images and Links: Images and links can be used to provide visual cues and additional resources for the sales representatives. For example, an image of a checklist or a link to a best practice document can help the reps complete the required tasks at each stage. Images and links can be added using the rich text editor in the Path Settings page.
Rich Text: Rich text can be used to provide text-based guidance, such as tips, reminders, instructions, or motivational messages. For example, a rich text guidance can tell the reps what information they need to gather from the customer or what actions they need to take to move the opportunity forward. Rich text can be formatted using the rich text editor in the Path Settings page.Reference:
:Set Up a Path
:Considerations and Guidelines for Creating Paths
:Optimize Sales Processes with Path in Salesforce
The two elements that can be used in the Path's Guidance for Success section are Images and Links and Rich Text. Images and Links can be used to provide visual elements to the Guidance for Success section, while Rich Text can be used to provide text-based explanations and instructions. In addition, a Progress Indicator can be used to show the user's progress through the Path.
Images and Links can be used to provide visual elements to the Guidance for Success section. For example, if the user needs to read an article, a link to the article can be included, as well as an image of the article cover. Similarly, if the user needs to view a video, a link to the video and an image of the video can be included.
Rich Text can be used to provide text-based explanations and instructions. This can include explanations of what the user should be doing at each stage of the Path, as well as any other helpful information.
Finally, a Progress Indicator can be used to show the user's progress through the Path. This can help the user understand where they are in the Path and how far they have left to go.
質問 # 50
It is recommended to carefully consider which demographic data and for what purpose is fed into an AI model.
Which reason explains this?
- A. To avoid interaction bias
- B. To avoid unconscious confirmation bias
- C. To avoid societal bias
正解：C
解説：
Demographic data is data that describes the characteristics of a population or a group of people, such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education, or occupation. Demographic data can lead to bias if it is used to discriminate or treat people differently based on their identity or attributes. Demographic data can also reflect existing biases or stereotypes in society or culture, which can affect the fairness and ethics of AI systems. Societal bias is the bias that results from the social norms, values, and expectations of a society or a culture. Societal bias can influence how people perceive, judge, and behave toward others, especially those who are different from them. Societal bias can also be embedded in the data that is used to train or validate AI models, which can then propagate or amplify the bias in the AI outputs or decisions. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully consider which demographic data and for what purpose is fed into an AI model, to avoid societal bias and its negative consequences.Salesforce AI Associate: How to Avoid Bias from Demographic Data in AI Models,Recognize Bias in Artificial Intelligence Unit | Salesforce Trailhead,Designing Personalized User Experiences with Data AI | Salesforce
質問 # 51
What are three benefits of asking the user to think aloud during a user task? Choose 3 answers
- A. Raw stream of thought
- B. No special equipment needed
- C. Flexibility
- D. Unblasedbehavior
- E. Natural process
正解：A、B、C
解説：
Asking the user to think aloud during a user task has the following benefits12:
A) No special equipment needed. Thinking aloud is a simple and low-cost method that does not require any special equipment or software. The user only needs a microphone or a phone to record their voice, and the tester only needs a way to listen and observe the user's actions.
D) Flexibility. Thinking aloud is a flexible method that can be applied to various types of tasks, products, and platforms. It can also be conducted remotely or in-person, synchronously or asynchronously, moderated or unmoderated, depending on the needs and preferences of the tester and the user.
E) Raw stream of thought. Thinking aloud provides a raw and rich stream of data that reveals the user's thoughts, feelings, expectations, assumptions, motivations, and frustrations as they interact with the product. It can help the tester to understand the user's mental model, decision-making process, and satisfaction level.
質問 # 52
A UX Designer has completed discovery, research analysis, and ideation.
How should they prepare for the next phase?
- A. Create business model canvas.
- B. Determine what to prototype.
- C. Build partnerships.
- D. Continue iterating.
正解：B
解説：
The next phase after discovery, research analysis, and ideation is prototyping, which is the process of creating low-fidelity or high-fidelity representations of the design solution that can be tested and validated with users and stakeholders. To prepare for this phase, the UX designer should determine what to prototype, which means deciding on the scope, the level of detail, the format, and the tools for creating the prototype. The UX designer should consider the following factors when determining what to prototype:
The goals and objectives of the prototype: What is the purpose of the prototype? What questions or hypotheses does it aim to answer or test? What feedback or data does it seek to collect?
The target users and audience of the prototype: Who are the users and stakeholders that will interact with or evaluate the prototype? What are their needs, expectations, and preferences? How will they access and use the prototype?
The features and functionality of the prototype: What are the key features and functionality that the prototype should include or exclude? How will they support the user goals and tasks? How will they demonstrate the value proposition and the design principles of the solution?
The fidelity and interactivity of the prototype: How realistic and detailed should the prototype be? How interactive and responsive should the prototype be? How will the prototype convey the look and feel, the content, and the behavior of the solution?
The tools and methods of the prototype: What tools and methods will be used to create and present the prototype? How will they affect the time, cost, and quality of the prototype? How will they facilitate the testing and validation of the prototype?
1: User Experience Designer Certification Prep: Module 5: Design User Interfaces
2: User Experience Designer Certification Prep: Module 6: Validate User Interfaces
3: What is Prototyping?
The next phase for a UX designer after completing discovery, research analysis, andideation is to determine what to prototype. Prototyping is the process of creating a model, mock-up, or simulation of a user interface to test out ideas and gain feedback from users. Prototyping can be done in a variety of ways, from low-fidelity paper prototypes to high-fidelity digital prototypes. It is important to consider the purpose of the prototype and the amount of detail needed to accurately test out the user experience.
To prepare for the prototyping phase, a UX designer should review the researchdata and user insights gathered during the discovery, research analysis, and ideation stages. They should determine what needs to be tested out and create a plan for creating the prototype, considering the level of fidelity needed, the resources available, and the timeline. Additionally, they should consider what metrics they want to measure when testing the prototype, such as user engagement, usability, and satisfaction.
質問 # 53
Cloud Kicks has requested feature enhancements as a result of user acceptance testing.
In which three ways could the changes be effectively analyzed and implemented?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Reduce unexpected results by configuring and testing in & sandbox.
- B. Create a prioritization list and perform a feasibility analysis.
- C. Determine the change in scope and impact of each enhancement request.
- D. Deploy enhancements with the feature and adjust scope accordingly.
- E. Develop and deploy all enhancement requests before going live.
正解：A、B、C
解説：
The best ways to analyze and implement feature enhancements as a result of user acceptance testing are:
A) Determine the change in scope and impact of each enhancement request.This will help to evaluate the feasibility, priority, and effort of each request, and to communicate the expectations and trade-offs to the stakeholders1.
C) Reduce unexpected results by configuring and testing in a sandbox.A sandbox is a copy of the production environment that allows testing and development without affecting the live data and users2.By using a sandbox, the feature enhancements can be tested and validated before deploying them to the production environment3.
E) Create a prioritization list and perform a feasibility analysis.This will help to rank the enhancement requests based on their value, urgency, and complexity, and to determine which ones are feasible to implement within the given time and budget constraints4.
質問 # 54
A UX designer is creating a customer support site in experience builder that will internationalized across the 12 different countries Which two designs considerations should bemade when planning for the site
- A. Country may read text is a different direction (right to left) vs (left to right) and layouts will need to be adjusted
- B. colors may have different cultural meanings in different countries, changing the intent of UI elements
- C. colors may have different contrast ratios in some countries and need adjusted contrast for proper visibility by users
- D. Country flags used as links to adjust languages provide an ideal way to switch between locals orlanguages for users
正解：A、B
解説：
These two design considerations should be made when planning for a customer support site in experience builder that will be internationalized across 12 different countries. They are related to the principles of internationalization and localization, which are the processes of designing and adapting a product or service to meet the needs and preferences of users in different cultures, languages, and regions. By taking these considerations into account, a UX designer can create a site that is consistent, usable, and appealing for a global audience.
Country may read text in a different direction (right to left) vs (left to right) and layouts will need to be adjusted: This consideration is related to the principle of bidirectionality, which is the ability of a product or service to support both left-to-right (LTR) and right-to-left (RTL) languages, such as Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Urdu. These languages have different writing systems, text alignment, and reading order than LTR languages, such as English, French, Spanish, and German. Therefore, a UX designer needs to adjust the layouts of the site to accommodate both LTR and RTL languages, such as by using flexible grids, mirroring elements, and avoiding fixed positions. This way, the site can provide a natural and intuitive reading experience for users in different countries.
Colors may have different cultural meanings in different countries, changing the intent of UI elements: This consideration is related to the principle of cultural sensitivity, which is the awareness and respect of the cultural differences and preferences of users in different countries. Colors are one of the most important aspects of visual design, as they can convey emotions, moods, messages, and actions. However, colors can also have different cultural meanings and associations in different countries, which can affect how users perceive and interact with the site. For example, red can mean danger, passion, or luck, depending on the country. Therefore, a UX designer needs to choose colors that are appropriate and consistent with the intended meaning and purpose of the UI elements, such as buttons, icons, labels, and alerts. This way, the site can avoid confusion, misunderstanding, or offense for users in different countries.
Preparing a Global Design: Internationalization (i18n) Guide
Internationalization - Globalization | Microsoft Learn
Localization vs. Internationalization - World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
質問 # 55
A UX Designer creates a set of patterns and guidelines for including visual indicators letting a user know which form fields are required.
Which Usability Heunstic is being used in this case?
- A. User Control and Freedom
- B. Visibility of system status
- C. Error diagnosis and recovery
正解：B
解説：
Visibility of system status is the usability heuristic that is being used in this case.Visibility of system status means that the system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time1. One way to apply this heuristic is to use visual indicators to let users know which form fields are required, such as asterisks, labels, or colors. This helps users to understand the expectations and requirements of the system, and to avoid errors or confusion. By providing clear and timely feedback, the system enhances the user experience and satisfaction.Learn About User Experience Design Unit | Salesforce Trailhead, [10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design],Salesforce User Experience (UX) Designer Certification Guide & Tips
質問 # 56
Universal Containers (UC) operates worldwide with offices in more than 100 regions in 10 different countries role hierarchy to control data visibility. In the new fiscal year, UC is planned to reorganize the roles and reassign accounts owners. Which two points should an architect consider in this situation?
Which two point should an Architect consider in this situation?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Changing complex role hierarchy can cause a high level of sharing recalculation.
- B. Restricting the organization-sharing configurations to private.
- C. Using a temporary parking lot account to improve performance.
- D. Replacing Account records ownerships massively can cause data skew.
正解：A、D
解説：
Changing the role hierarchy and reassigning account owners can have a significant impact on the data visibility and performance of Salesforce. An architect should consider the following points in this situation:
Changing complex role hierarchy can cause a high level of sharing recalculation.Depending on the sharing settings, roles can control the level of visibility that users have into the Salesforce data. Users at any given role level can view, edit, and report on all data owned by or shared with users below them in the role hierarchy, unless the sharing model for an object specifies otherwise. When the role hierarchy is changed, Salesforce must recalculate the sharing rules and group membership for all the affected users and records, which can take a long time and consume a lot of system resources.Therefore, changing a complex role hierarchy should be done carefully and preferably during off-peak hours1.
Replacing account records ownerships massively can cause data skew.Data skew occurs when more than 10,000 child records are related to the same parent record, or more than 10,000 records of any object are owned by a single user. This can cause performance issues, such as locking, timeouts, and failures, when updating or sharing those records. When account owners are reassigned massively, it can create or worsen data skew, especially if the accounts have many child records, such as contacts and opportunities.Therefore, replacing account records ownerships massively should be avoided or minimized23.
1: [Design Your Data Model Unit | Salesforce Trailhead]
2: [Data Skew in Salesforce - Why it Matters | Salesforce Ben]
3: [Ownership Data Skew | Designing Record Access for Enterprise Scale | Salesforce Developers]
質問 # 57
Cloud kicks research team provides its UX Designer with a readout stating the audience for the design solution has a high number of visually impaired people.
How should the design be approached?
- A. Optimize for color contrast-ratio and screen-reading technology.
- B. Ensure all text is black to maximize readability.
- C. Design a mobile-responsive solution to be used with Mobile Publisher.
- D. Ensure Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards and guidelines are followed.
正解：A
解説：
The design should be optimized for color contrast-ratio and screen-reading technology, as these are the best practices for designing for visually impaired people12.Color contrast-ratio is the difference in brightness and color between the foreground and the background of a text or an image3.A high color contrast-ratio makes the text or the image more visible and readable for people with low vision or color blindness4. Screen-reading technology is a software that converts text and images on a screen into speech or braille output for people who are blind or have severe vision loss. A design that is compatible with screen-reading technology ensures that the content and functionality of the product are accessible and understandable for these users.Accessibility Standards - Salesforce Help,How to Configure Salesforce for your Blind and Low Vision Users - Salesforce Admins,Color Contrast Ratio - WebAIM,Color Contrast Checker - WebAIM, [Screen Readers - WebAIM], [Screen Reader User Survey #8 Results - WebAIM] The correct answer is B. When designing for a visually impaired audience, it is important to optimize for color contrast-ratio and screen-reading technology. This will ensure that the design is accessible to those with visual impairments. Color contrast-ratio ensures that the text is easily readable, while screen-reading technology allows people with visual impairments to access the content on the website using a screen reader. Additionally, Salesforce has some great resources on designing for accessibility, such as their Accessibility Design Guide [1] and their Accessibility Best Practices [2].
[1]https://www.salesforce.com/content/dam/web/en_us/www/documents/salesforce-accessibility-design-guide.pdf[2]https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.salesforce_accessibility_best_practices.meta/salesforce_accessibility_best_practices/accessibility_best_practices_intro.htm
質問 # 58
Cloud Kicks (CK) wants to provide employees with quick access to apps, objects, and other items in the Salesforce mobile app. Which navigational feature should CK use?
- A. Console Navigation
- B. Personalized Navigation Tabs
- C. Utility Bar
正解：B
解説：
Personalized Navigation Tabs are a navigational feature that allows the users to customize the navigation bar of the Salesforce mobile app with the items that they use most frequently. Users can add, remove, and reorder the tabs in the navigation bar, and access them with a single tap. Users can also mark their favorite items with a star icon, and access them from the Favorites tab.Personalized Navigation Tabs can help Cloud Kicks (CK) employees to quickly access the apps, objects, and other items that they need in the Salesforce mobile app12 Console Navigation is a navigational feature that allows the users to work with multiple records and objects on a single screen in the Salesforce desktop app.Console Navigation is not available in the Salesforce mobile app, and it is not suitable for providing quick access to apps, objects, and other items3 Utility Bar is a navigational feature that allows the users to access common productivity tools, such as notes, history, or macros, from a fixed footer at the bottom of the Salesforce desktop app.Utility Bar is not available in the Salesforce mobile app, and it is not suitable for providing quick access to apps, objects, and other items4 Personalize Your Navigation Bar in the Salesforce Mobile App - Salesforce Help Personalize Your Navigation Bar in the Salesforce Mobile App Unit | Salesforce Trailhead Console Navigation - Salesforce Help Utility Bar - Salesforce Help
質問 # 59
Which criteria should the designer consider when selecting users for testing?
- A. Traits similar to friends and family
- B. Traits dissimilar to customer personas
- C. Traits similar to customer personas
- D. traits of the most common demographic and ability
正解：C
解説：
The designer should consider the traits similar to customer personas when selecting users for testing. Customer personas are fictional representations of the target users of a product or service, based on user research and data. Customer personas help the designer to understand the needs, goals, behaviors, and preferences of the users, as well as their pain points and challenges. Customer personas also help the designer to empathize with the users and design solutions that meet their expectations and requirements. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Research], [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Roles and Personas] When selecting users for testing, the designer should aim to recruit users who match the traits of the customer personas as closely as possible. This ensures that the users who participate in the testing are representative of the actual or potential users of the product or service, and that the feedback and insights gathered from the testing are valid and reliable. Selecting users who have traits similar to customer personas also helps the designer to evaluate the usability and user experience of the product or service from the user's perspective, and to identify and prioritize the areas for improvement. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Research], [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Testing and Evaluation] Traits dissimilar to customer personas, traits similar to friends and family, and traits of the most common demographic and ability are not criteria that the designer should consider when selecting users for testing. These criteria can lead to biased or inaccurate results, as they do not reflect the diversity and complexity of the user population. Users who have traits dissimilar to customer personas may not have the same needs, goals, or expectations as the target users, and may provide feedback that is irrelevant or misleading. Users who have traits similar to friends and family may not be objective or honest in their feedback, and may have a different level of familiarity or expertise with the product or service than the target users. Users who have traits of the most common demographic and ability may not account for the variations and differences among the target users, and may exclude or marginalize the users who have special needs or preferences. [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Research], [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Testing and Evaluation][UX Designer Certification Prep: User Research], [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Roles and Personas], [UX Designer Certification Prep: User Testing and Evaluation]
質問 # 60
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