DASMトレーニング最新認定問題をゲットPMI Agile合格目指せ2024年11月05日
認定トレーニングDASM試験問題集テストエンジン
PMI DASM 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 23
What is the definition of Disciplined Agile (DA)?
- A. It is a methodology that explores the various approaches to conducting agile and waterfall-based practices to project management.
- B. It is an approach that frequently assesses the change within an organization to ensure all associated projects, programs, and portfolios are aligned.
- C. It is an agile set of practices that promotes autonomy within a project management office.
- D. It is a process-decision tool kit that provides straightforward guidance to help people, teams, and organizations to streamline their processes in a context-sensitive matter.
正解：D
解説：
Disciplined Agile (DA)is defined as aprocess-decision toolkitthat offers a broad range of guidance to help individuals, teams, and organizations streamline their processes in a way that makes sense given their unique context. DA is not a specific methodology; instead, it provides a toolkit that integrates various agile, lean, and traditional strategies, allowing teams to choose the best approach for their situation.
* A. An agile set of practices promoting autonomy within a PMOis not accurate, as DA is broader than just a PMO.
* C. An approach that frequently assesses changeis not the specific purpose of DA.
* D. A methodology exploring various agile and waterfall practicesdoes not accurately represent DA's comprehensive and context-sensitive nature.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. It is a process-decision toolkit that provides straightforward guidance to help people, teams, and organizations to streamline their processes in a context-sensitive manner.
質問 # 24
Which rote on the delivery team builds the product right?
- A. Architecture Owner
- B. Team Lead
- C. Product Owner
- D. Team Member
正解：D
解説：
In Disciplined Agile (DA), theTeam Memberrole is primarily responsible for building the product correctly.
Team Members are the individuals who directly create the product by writing code, testing, designing, and performing other tasks necessary to deliver a working solution. The Architecture Owner may guide architectural decisions, and the Team Lead may facilitate processes, but it is the Team Members who actively build the product and ensure it meets the required standards and specifications.
質問 # 25
What is the purpose of an iteration retrospective?
- A. To transfer knowledge and improvements to the next iteration.
- B. To showcase what the team accomplished in an iteration.
- C. To identity progress and to note encountered impediments.
- D. To prioritize stories and concrete tasks for the next iteration.
正解：A
解説：
The purpose of aniteration retrospectivein the Disciplined Agile framework is to reflect on the team's process and performance during the previous iteration to identify what went well and what can be improved.
The primary goal is to continuously improve by transferring the lessons learned, knowledge, and potential improvements to the next iteration. This aligns with Disciplined Agile's emphasis on continuous improvement and learning, which is critical to the team's effectiveness and efficiency.
The other options are not the primary focus of an iteration retrospective:
* A. To showcase what the team accomplished in an iterationis the purpose of an iteration review or demo, not a retrospective.
* C. To prioritize stories and concrete tasks for the next iterationis typically part of iteration planning.
* D. To identify progress and to note encountered impedimentsis also part of other ceremonies like daily standups but not the main focus of a retrospective.
Thus, the correct answer isB. To transfer knowledge and improvements to the next iteration, aligning with the Disciplined Agile framework's purpose for iteration retrospectives.
質問 # 26
Which of the following roles would fall under that of a "specialist" on a Disciplined Agile Delivery Team?
- A. Project Manager
- B. Stakeholder
- C. Business Analyst
- D. Product Owner
正解：C
解説：
In the context of the Disciplined Agile (DA) framework, a "specialist" on a Disciplined Agile Delivery Team is someone with a specific, specialized skill set or domain expertise that contributes to the overall development and delivery process. While the DA framework promotes cross-functional team members, it acknowledges that certain roles require specialized knowledge.
ABusiness Analyst (BA)is considered a specialist role because they bring specific expertise in requirements gathering, process analysis, stakeholder communication, and translating business needs into actionable tasks for the development team. According to PMI's Disciplined Agile guidelines, BAs provide value by ensuring that the requirements are well-understood and clearly defined, which is crucial in aligning the team's efforts with stakeholder needs.
On the other hand, the roles ofProduct Owner (B)andProject Manager (C)are more related to leadership, decision-making, and coordination, rather than specialized technical or analytical expertise.Stakeholders (D) are external to the delivery team and are not considered specialists within the team itself.
質問 # 27
How should iterations for an agile project be planned?
- A. At the beginning of each iteration by puling from the product backlog.
- B. At the retrospective meetings to ensure nothing is missed from one iteration to the next.
- C. Throughout the project by using iteration reviews to continuously improve quality.
- D. Iteratively by the product owner to ensure global optimization.
正解：A
解説：
In Agile and Disciplined Agile practices, iterations are plannedat the beginning of each iterationduring an iteration planning meeting. The team, along with the product owner, pulls the highest-priority items from the product backlog that they believe can be completed within the iteration. This ensures that the work is well- defined, understood, and aligned with the current goals and priorities.
* A. Retrospective meetingsfocus on reflecting on the past iteration to identify improvements, not planning the next iteration.
* B. Using iteration reviewsimproves quality but is not about planning.
* D. Iteratively planning by the product owneralone does not ensure team alignment or collaboration, which is essential in Agile.
Therefore, the correct answer isC. At the beginning of each iteration by pulling from the product backlog.
質問 # 28
Which of the following is a primary role on a Disciplined Agile Delivery team?
- A. Domain Expert
- B. Integrator
- C. Specialist
- D. Architecture Owner
正解：D
解説：
On a Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) team, theArchitecture Owneris a primary role. The Architecture Owner is responsible for guiding the team in making sound architectural decisions and ensuring that the architecture evolves appropriately to support the team's work. This role involves collaborating with the team to address architectural concerns, mitigate technical risks, and ensure alignment with the overall technical vision. The Architecture Owner also helps the team navigate complex technical decisions and is a key player in maintaining the integrity of the system architecture.
質問 # 29
During Which iterative ceremony should someone obtain feedback?
- A. Iteration planning.
- B. Daily stand-up/coordination meeting.
- C. Retrospective.
- D. Iteration demo.
正解：D
解説：
During aniteration demo(also known as an iteration review), the team presents the work completed during the iteration to stakeholders and obtains feedback. This feedback is crucial for ensuring that the team is delivering the desired value and making adjustments as needed forfuture iterations. The demo provides an opportunity for the product owner and other stakeholders to inspect the product increment and provide input that can be used to refine the backlog and guide the team's efforts.
* B. Retrospectiveis focused on team improvement rather than obtaining product feedback.
* C. Iteration planningis for planning the work to be done, not gathering feedback.
* D. Daily stand-up/coordination meetingis used for team synchronization and does not involve external feedback.
質問 # 30
What goal diagrams should a team select first?
- A. The goals that are the easiest to complete.
- B. The goals that are selected by the customer and stakeholders.
- C. The goals in which the team has the least experience
- D. The goals that ate most relevant to the team's context and lite cycle.
正解：D
解説：
In Disciplined Agile, teams are encouraged to selectgoals that are most relevant to their context and life cycle. This approach ensures that the team focuses on achieving outcomes that align with their specific needs, challenges, and project phase. Goal diagrams in DA help teams visualize and prioritize their objectives, and by choosing goals most pertinent to their current context, teams can address the most critical aspects first and adjust their practices effectively.
質問 # 31
The team lead notices that a team member is falling behind on their work. What would a goodDisciplined Agile team lead do?
- A. Redistribute the team member's work across the team to avoid embarrassing the team member.
- B. Have a conversation with the team member to better understand what is getting in their way and look for solutions together.
- C. Provide time management training to the team member.
- D. Have a one-to-one meeting with the team member about their recent failures.
正解：B
解説：
In Disciplined Agile, a good Team Lead (or Scrum Master) should act as a servant leader, supporting and enabling team members to succeed. When a team member is falling behind, the appropriate response is to have a conversation with the team member to understand what is getting in their way and work together to find solutions. This approach fosters an environment of trust and collaboration and helps to identify and remove impediments that may be affecting the team member's performance. The goal is to address the root cause of the issue and provide support, rather than assigning blame or creating discomfort.
質問 # 32
What is the architecture owner responsible for?
- A. Working cross-functionally to deliver the solution
- B. Determining the priorities for the solution
- C. Mitigating key technical risks
- D. Removing impediments
正解：C
解説：
In Disciplined Agile, theArchitecture Owneris responsible formitigating key technical risks. This role focuses on overseeing the architectural integrity of the solution being developed, ensuring that the team makes sound technical decisions that align with the desired architecture and quality attributes of the project. The Architecture Owner helps in identifying and addressing potential technical risks early in the project life cycle, collaborating with the team to adapt the architecture as necessary to mitigate these risks.
This individual works closely with the team to guide architectural considerations, ensures compliance with the chosen architectural strategies, and maintains the overall technical direction of the project. Although they are involved in other cross-functional activities, their primary responsibility is to foresee and address technical challenges that could jeopardize the success of the project.
質問 # 33
A team is about to begin work on a project that will lace rapidly changing requirements with releases only every six months or so. The team does not have an agile mindset and does not want to release often.
Which lifecycle should the scrum master select?
- A. Lean
- B. Agile
- C. Program
- D. Traditional
正解：D
解説：
In the context of the Disciplined Agile framework, when a team is dealing with rapidly changing requirements but is resistant to frequent releases and does not have an Agile mindset, theTraditionallifecycle is appropriate. This lifecycle aligns with teams that prefer a more plan-driven, less iterative approach, which typically includes longer release cycles and detailed upfront planning. The Traditional lifecycle in Disciplined Agile follows a waterfall-like approach, which is suitable when the team is not yet prepared to adopt Agile principles such as frequent delivery and adaptive planning.
The other options do not match this scenario:
* A. Programlifecycle is used for coordinating multiple teams on larger programs, which is not relevant to a single team with the specified conditions.
* B. Leanfocuses on optimizing flow and delivering value quickly, which contrasts with the team's preference for infrequent releases.
* D. Agilelifecycle involves iterative development and frequent releases, which the team is resistant to.
Therefore,C. Traditionalis the correct answer as it fits the team's preference for less frequent releases and their lack of an Agile mindset.
質問 # 34
What are the three phases of DAD's delivery life cycle?
- A. Introduction. Substance, Alteration
- B. Inception. Construction. Transition
- C. Commencement. Creation. Evolution
- D. Initiation. Foundation. Conversion
正解：B
解説：
The three phases of Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD)'s delivery life cycle are:
* Inception: This phase focuses on getting the project off the ground. It includes identifying stakeholders, understanding the vision, defining the initial scope, and planning for the necessary resources and timeline.
* Construction: This phase involves building the solution incrementally and iteratively, with continuous delivery of working software and regular stakeholder feedback.
* Transition: This phase prepares the solution for release into production or the marketplace. It includes final validation, user training, deployment planning, and release management.
Other options are incorrect:
* A. Commencement, Creation, Evolutionare not standard DAD phases.
* B. Initiation, Foundation, Conversiondo not match DAD terminology.
* C. Introduction, Substance, Alterationare not relevant to DAD.
Therefore, the correct answer isD. Inception, Construction, Transitions.
質問 # 35
Which characteristic describes a good user story according to the f.N.V.E.S.T. mnemonic?
- A. Satisfactory
- B. Valuable
- C. Incremental
- D. Tangible
正解：B
解説：
According to theINVEST mnemonic, a good user story should beValuable. This means that the user story must deliver value to the customer or stakeholder. Each user story should have a clear purpose, ensuring that the effort invested in its development contributes to the overall product value. Other criteria of the INVEST mnemonic include Independent, Negotiable, Estimable, Small, and Testable, but "Valuable" is key to justifying the user story's inclusion in the product backlog.
質問 # 36
Select two tactical scaling factors that must be considered when analyzing the team's context. (Choose two)
- A. Team Size
- B. Best Practices
- C. Domain Complexity
- D. Budget
- E. Dynamics
- F. Demographics
正解：A、C
解説：
When analyzing a team's context for tactical scaling in Disciplined Agile, two key factors that must be considered areDomain ComplexityandTeam Size:
* C. Domain Complexity: Refers to the complexity of the problem domain the team is working within.
More complex domains require different approaches and potentially more sophisticated techniques to manage uncertainty, dependencies, and risks.
* D. Team Size: The size of the team affects how the team communicates, collaborates, and organizes itself. Larger teams may require additional coordination, communication practices, and role definitions to be effective.
The other options are less relevant for tactical scaling:
* A. Demographics,B. Best Practices,E. Budget, andF. Dynamicsare not directly identified as key tactical scaling factors in the Disciplined Agile context.
質問 # 37
Which method extends the Kaizen loop strategy to help teams identify techniques that are likely to work in their context?
- A. Communities of practice
- B. Explicit workflow policies
- C. Cross-team learning
- D. Guided continuous improvement
正解：D
質問 # 38
Which of the following statements accurately describes a complex adaptive system?
- A. The process used in agile teams to evolve their ways of working and motivate change in those they interact with outside of the team
- B. The process by which a collection of interacting teams and groups adapt their way of working to the organizational context and project requirements
- C. A system in which a perfect understanding of the individual parts does not automatically convey a perfect understanding of the whole system's behavior
- D. A system algorithm used to predict how people are going to work together or what the results of that work will be
正解：C
解説：
Acomplex adaptive systemis characterized by the idea that understanding the individual components does not necessarily provide a clear understanding of the system's overall behavior. These systems are composed of interacting agents that adapt and learn from their experiences, leading to emergent behavior that cannot be easily predicted from the properties of the individual components. This concept is critical in Agile and Disciplined Agile practices, where teams and organizations are viewed as complex adaptive systems that evolve and adapt over time in response to their environment.
質問 # 39
What are the three phases of DAD's delivery life cycle?
- A. Introduction. Substance, Alteration
- B. Inception. Construction. Transition
- C. Commencement. Creation. Evolution
- D. Initiation. Foundation. Conversion
正解：B
質問 # 40
Which of the following process goals require most of the effort when tailoring your agile strategy?
- A. Improve Quality
- B. Explore Scope
- C. Address Changing Stakeholder Needs
- D. Align with Enterprise Direction
正解：C
解説：
* Address Changing Stakeholder Needs:This process goal involves actively engaging with stakeholders to understand and respond to their evolving requirements, preferences, and concerns throughout the project's life cycle. This goal is dynamic and requires significant effort because stakeholder needs and priorities can change frequently, requiring continuous adjustment of the Agile strategy. Tailoring your strategy to effectively address these needs involves multiple activities, such as conducting frequentreviews, reprioritizing the backlog, aligning deliverables with stakeholder expectations, and incorporating feedback into the development process.
* Why It Requires the Most Effort:
* Dynamic Nature of Stakeholder Needs:Stakeholders' needs are often unpredictable and can change rapidly due to market shifts, regulatory changes, or new business priorities. This requires Agile teams to be highly adaptive and frequently recalibrate their strategies.
* Continuous Engagement and Communication:Maintaining an ongoing dialogue with stakeholders, gathering feedback, and negotiating trade-offs consume considerable time and resources.
* Alignment and Consensus Building:Repeated effort is needed to ensure that all stakeholders are aligned and that there is a consensus on the direction and scope of the project.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Improve Quality:While improving quality is a significant goal in any Agile strategy, it is more focused on refining existing processes, techniques, and tools rather than continuously adapting to external changes. Thus, it may not require as much continuous effort in tailoring the Agile strategy.
* C. Align with Enterprise Direction:This goal involves ensuring that the team's work aligns with the broader organizational objectives. While important, it is generally a less dynamic activity compared to addressing changing stakeholder needs and may not require as frequent adjustments once alignment is initially achieved.
* D. Explore Scope:Exploring the scope is an initial activity in an Agile project where the team works to understand the project's boundaries and deliverables. Although this requires effort at the beginning of the project, it is not a continuous effort throughout the project life cycle like addressing changing stakeholder needs.
Therefore,"Address Changing Stakeholder Needs"is the process goal that requires the most effort due to its dynamic nature and the continuous engagement required to adapt the Agile strategy to evolving conditions.
質問 # 41
What are the eight principles of Disciplined Agile?
- A. Delight Customers, Be Awesome. Use Logic, Fail Fast, Enterprise Awareness, Optimize Process.
Choice is Good. Organize around products/services. - B. Delight Customers. Be Awesome. Pragmatism. Context Counts. Choice is Good. Optimize Flow.
Enterprise Awareness. Organize around products/services. - C. Customer Satisfaction. Market Awareness. Be Awesome, Pragmatism. Quick Decisions. Fail Fast.
Choice is Good. Customer Satisfaction. - D. Customer Satisfaction. Market Awareness. Be Awesome. Pragmatism, Context Counts. Minimize Cost, Choice is Good, Use Logic.
正解：B
解説：
Theeight principles of Disciplined Agile (DA)provide a foundation for making sound decisions within an agile framework. The correct principles are:
* Delight Customers: Focus on delivering high-quality products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations.
* Be Awesome: Encourage team members to be the best they can be and create an environment that enables them to excel.
* Pragmatism: Apply practical approaches and techniques that are most suitable for the given context.
* Context Counts: Understand that every situation is unique, and practices should be tailored accordingly.
* Choice is Good: Promote multiple ways of working and allow teams to choose the most appropriate techniques.
* Optimize Flow: Focus on improving the flow of work to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.
* Enterprise Awareness: Ensure teams understand and align with the organization's broader goals and strategies.
* Organize around products/services: Structure teams and workflows around delivering value to customers through products or services.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. Delight Customers, Be Awesome, Pragmatism, Context Counts, Choice is Good, Optimize Flow, Enterprise Awareness, Organize around products/services.
質問 # 42
What arc two of the ways that Disciplined Agile provides a solid foundation for business agility? (Choose two)
- A. Describes the trade-offs associated with a range of options.
- B. Enforces adherence to organizational standards.
- C. Defines a framework foragility at scale.
- D. Provides guidance to streamline processes in a context-sensitive manner.
- E. Creates awesome teams that foster joy.
正解：C、D
解説：
Disciplined Agile (DA) provides a solid foundation for business agility through multiple mechanisms, including:
* B. Defining a framework for agility at scale: DA offers a comprehensive toolkit that supports scaling agile practices across an organization, integrating principles from various agile methodologies to ensure coherence and alignment.
* D. Providing guidance to streamline processes in a context-sensitive manner: DA emphasizes tailoring processes to the specific context of the organization, project, or team, rather than applying a one-size- fits-all approach. This flexibility allows organizations to adapt more effectively to change and improve their agility.
* A. Enforcing adherence to organizational standardscontradicts the DA principle of pragmatism and flexibility.
* C. Creating awesome teams that foster joyis beneficial but is not specifically cited as foundational for business agility.
* E. Describing trade-offsis part of DA's decision-making framework but not directly a way of providing a foundation for business agility.
Thus, the correct answers areB. Defines a framework for agility at scaleandD. Provides guidance to streamline processes in a context-sensitive manner.
質問 # 43
What arc Disciplined Agile milestones based on?
- A. Documentation
- B. Lifecycle
- C. Lean governance
- D. Continuous integration
正解：C
解説：
Disciplined Agile (DA) milestones are based on the concept ofLean governance, which is focused on ensuring that agile practices are aligned with the organization's overall objectives while minimizing bureaucracy. In the DA framework, milestones provide lightweight checkpoints throughout the lifecycle to ensure that the team is on track to meet its objectives and deliver value. These milestones are not about documentation or merely following a predefined lifecycle but are instead focused on achieving business value in a lean and efficient manner.
* A. Continuous integrationis a practice rather than a basis for milestones.
* B. Documentationis not a central focus of DA milestones.
* D. Lifecyclerefers to the various phases in the DA process, but milestones are specific checkpoints within these phases guided by lean governance principles.
Thus,C. Lean governanceis the correct answer, as it embodies the principles upon which Disciplined Agile milestones are established.
質問 # 44
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