合格させるAD0-E722試験一発合格保証100%カバー率でリアル試験問題 [2024年04月]
有効なAD0-E722テスト解答Adobe AD0-E722試験PDF問題を試そう
Adobe AD0-E722 認定試験の出題範囲：
| トピック | 出題範囲 |
|---|---|
| トピック 1 |
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| トピック 2 |
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| トピック 3 |
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| トピック 4 |
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質問 # 29
An Adobe Commerce Architect is reviewing API-functional test code. Some tests send errors to indicate that the customer address does not exist. The test codes show the following:
Which step should the Architect take to fix the test errors?
- A. Change the annotation to Use@magentoApiDataFixture Magento/Customer/_files/ instead Or dmagentoDataFixture Magento/Customer/_files/customer_one_address.php
- B. Update the annotation to Specify addreSSjd EniagentoDataFixture Magento/Customer/_files/customer_one_address.php with:{Maddress_id":"$address.id$"}
- C. Set the annotation to USe AmagentoPersistDataFixture Magento/Cu5tomer/_f iles/custcwer_one_address.php instead Of @magentoDataFixture Magento/Customer/_f iles/customer_one_address.php
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The issue is being caused by the use of @magentoDataFixture annotation, which creates a temporary data fixture that is rolled back after each test execution1. This means that the customer address created by the fixture is not persisted in the database and cannot be retrieved by subsequent tests. To fix this, the Architect should use @magentoPersistDataFixture annotation, which creates a permanent data fixture that is not rolled back after each test execution2. This way, the customer address created by the fixture will be persisted in the database and can be accessed by subsequent tests. Changing the annotation to use @magentoApiDataFixture or specifying address_id in the annotation will not solve the issue, as they are not related to the persistence of the data fixture3. References: Data fixtures, Persistent data fixtures, API-functional tests
質問 # 30
In a custom module, an Architect wants to define a new xml configuration file. The module should be able to read all the xml configuration files declared in the system, merge them together, and use their values in PHP class.
Which two steps should the Architect make to meet this requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. Inject a "reader" dependency for "Magento\Framework\Config\Data" in di.xml
- B. Append the custom xml file name in "Magento\Config\Model\Config\Structure\Reader" in di.xml
- C. Create a Data class that implements "\Magento\Framework\Config\Data"
- D. Write a plugin for \Magento\Framework\Config\Data::get() and read the custom xml files
- E. Make a Reader class that implements '\Magento\Framework\Config\Reader\Filesystem"
正解：C、E
解説：
Explanation
According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, to create a new xml configuration file, the Architect needs to create a Data class and a Reader class for the custom module. The Data class is responsible for storing and retrieving the configuration data from the cache or the Reader class. The Data class should implement the
"\Magento\Framework\Config\Data" interface or extend the "\Magento\Framework\Config\Data" class. The Reader class is responsible for reading and validating the xml configuration files from the file system. The Reader class should implement the '\Magento\Framework\Config\Reader\Filesystem" interface or extend the
'\Magento\Framework\Config\Reader\Filesystem" class. The Architect also needs to declare the Data class and the Reader class in the di.xml file of the custom module, and specify the name of the xml configuration file, the converter class, and the schema locator class for the Reader class.
References:
Configuration types | Adobe Commerce - Experience League
Create configuration types | Adobe Commerce - Experience League
質問 # 31
An Adobe Commerce Architect designs and implements functionality that introduces a new Complex Product Type to the existing Adobe Commerce website. Besides visual demonstration of the new product type, the changes include adjustments to the price index.
The website utilizes a multi-dimensional indexer feature to store the price index. The Architect decides to cover it with integration tests. After creating and running one test, the Architect discovers that database storage is not being fully cleaned.
The test method has the following annotation declaration:
Which adjustment should the Architect make to fix this issue?
- A. Create Customer_ProductType: :Test/_files/{fixture_name)_rollback.php for every fixture
- B. Add annotation @magentoApplsolation enabled to method PHPDoc
- C. Modify method PHPDoc and change annotation @magentoDbIsolation to enabled
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The issue here is that the database storage is not being fully cleaned after the test is run. The solution is to modify the method PHPDoc and change the annotation @magentoDbIsolation to enabled. This will ensure that the database storage is fully cleaned after the test is run. References:
https://developer.adobe.com/commerce/testing/guide/integration/#database-isolation1
質問 # 32
A client has multiple warehouses where orders can be fulfilled. The cost of shipping goods from each warehouse varies by day, due to the number of workers available. The Architect needs to make sure that when an order is shipped, it is shipped from the lowest cost warehouse that is open.
How should this functionality be implemented?
- A. Create an after plugin OnHagento\InventoryDistanceBasedSourceSelection\Hodel\Algorithms\DistanceBasedAlgorithto sortto Warehouse sources by cost
- B. Create a new class implementing
Magento\invtntorysourceSelectionApi\Modei\sourceSelectioninterfacece. which returns open warehouses sorted by cost. - C. Create anew class as a preference for
Magento\inventoryShipping\piugin\Sales\shipment\AssignSourceCodeToShipmentPlugin to set the lowest-cost warehouse on a shipment.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the Source Selection Interface is the main interface for implementing custom source selection algorithms. The interface defines a method called execute(), which takes a list of items to be shipped and a stock ID as parameters, and returns a SourceSelectionResultInterface object, which contains the recommended sources and quantities for each item. The Architect can create a new class that implements this interface and provides the logic for finding the lowest-cost warehouse that is open for each item. The Architect can then register the new class as an option for the source selection algorithm in the di.xml file of the custom module.
References:
Source Selection Algorithm | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
Source Selection Interface | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
質問 # 33
An Architect is investigating a deployment issue with a server that is configured to work under the symlink directory /var/www/current, which lead to the latest released version of the application.
The deployment process performs the following steps:
After the last deployment, the merchant reported that the Adobe Commerce Import/Export functionality to export Customer Main File data is not working. The Architect discovered that the export file is not shown in the list of generated files.
Which change to the deployment process should be performed to solve this issue?
- A. Restart the consumer process during deployment to use the directory with a new application version for export files.
- B. Doable Crontab before deployment and re-launch after deployment.
- C. Execute Command config:set export/customr/files_directory /var/releases/{release_nunber} toSet the new export path.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The issue is that the export file is not shown in the list of generated files. This is because the export path is not set correctly. The solution is to execute the command config:set export/customr/files_directory
/var/releases/{release_nunber} to set the new export path. This will ensure that the export file is saved in the correct directory and can be accessed from the Admin Panel. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user-guide/develop/deploy/staging-production
質問 # 34
An Adobe Commerce Architect is working on a scanner that will pull prices from multiple external product feeds. The Architect has a list of vendors and decides to create new config file marketplace.feeds.xml.
Which three steps can the Architect take to ensure validation of the configuration files with unique validation rules for the individual and merged files? (Choose three.)
- A. Add the Uniform Resource Name to the XSD file in the config XML file.
- B. Create validation rules in marketplace.schema.xsd.
- C. Implement validation rules in the Converter class for the Config Reader
- D. Provide schema to validate an individual file.
- E. Provide schema to validate a merged file.
- F. Create a class that implements \Magento\Framework\Config\Datainterface.
正解：B、D、E
解説：
Explanation
The Architect can take the following steps to ensure validation of the configuration files with unique validation rules for the individual and merged files:
Create validation rules in marketplace.schema.xsd. This file defines the structure and constraints of the XML elements and attributes for the marketplace.feeds.xml configuration file. The Architect can use this file to specify the required and optional elements, data types, values, and patterns for the configuration file.
Provide schema to validate a merged file. This schema is used to validate the final configuration file that is generated after merging all the individual configuration files from different modules. The Architect can use this schema to check the consistency and completeness of the merged configuration file.
Provide schema to validate an individual file. This schema is used to validate each individual configuration file from each module before merging them. The Architect can use this schema to check the syntax and validity of each configuration file.
References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-cloud-service/user-guide/architecture/starter-architecture.htm
質問 # 35
Due to a marketing campaign, a website is experiencing a very large number of simultaneously placed orders, which is affecting checkout performance. The website is in the production deploy mode.
Which two website settings can an Architect optimize to decrease the impact on checkout performance?
(Choose two.)
- A. A new database can be created and the Split Database feature can be automatically configured with the following command: bin/Magento setup:db-schema:spiit-sales -host"<checkout db host or ip>-
--dbnanie""<name>" --username"<checkout db username)" --password""<password>" - B. The website deploy mode can be set to siege by executingthe following CLI command: bin/Magento deploy:mode:set siege, provided that it will be changed back to production as soon as the number of simultaneously placed orders decreases to acceptable levels
- C. Asynchronous email notifications admin panel setting (stores > settings > configuration > sales > sales Emails > General settings > Asynchronous) can be enabled
- D. Multithreaded checkout processing admin panel setting (stores > settings > configuration > sales > checkout > General settings > Asynchronous) can be set to a higher value representing the number of PHP threads used exclusively for checkout
- E. Asynchronous indexing admin panel Setting (Stores > Settings > Configuration > Advanced> Developer
> Grid Settings > Asynchronous indexing) can be enabled by executing the following CLI Command:
bin/Magento config:set dev/grid/async_indexing 1
正解：A、E
解説：
Explanation
Option A is correct because enabling asynchronous indexing can improve the checkout performance by reducing the database load and avoiding locking issues. Asynchronous indexing allows the indexers to run in the background without affecting the frontend operations. The command bin/magento config:set dev/grid/async_indexing 1 can be used to enable this option in the production mode1.
Option C is correct because creating a new database and splitting the sales tables can also improve the checkout performance by distributing the database load and avoiding contention. Splitting the database allows the checkout and order management operations to use a separate master database from the rest of the Magento application tables. The command bin/magento setup:db-schema:split-sales
--host="<checkout db host or ip>" --dbname="<name>" --username="<checkout db username>"
--password="<password>" can be used to configure this feature2.
Option B is incorrect because enabling asynchronous email notifications does not affect the checkout performance directly. Asynchronous email notifications allow the order confirmation emails to be sent in batches by a cron job instead of immediately after placing an order. This option can reduce the server load and improve the customer experience, but it does not impact the checkout process itself3.
Option D is incorrect because there is no such deploy mode as siege in Magento 2. The available deploy modes are default, developer, and production. Changing the deploy mode can affect the performance, caching, and error handling of the Magento application, but it does not directly affect the checkout performance4.
Option E is incorrect because there is no such admin panel setting as multithreaded checkout processing in Magento 2. The number of PHP threads used for checkout is determined by the web server configuration and the PHP-FPM settings, not by the Magento application settings. Increasing the number of PHP threads may improve thecheckout performance, but it also requires more server resources and may cause other issues5.
References:
1: Asynchronous indexing | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
2: Split database performance solution | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
3: Sales Emails | Adobe Commerce User Guide
4: Set up Magento modes | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
5: PHP-FPM configuration settings | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
質問 # 36
An Adobe Commerce Architect is troubleshooting an issue on an Adobe Commerce Cloud project that is not yet live.
The developers copied the Staging Database to Production in readiness to Go Live. However, when the developers test their Product Import feature, the new products do not appear on the front end.
The developers suspect the Varnish Cache is not being cleared. Staging seems to work as expected. Production was working before the database migration.
What is the likely cause?
- A. The site URLs in the Production Database are the URLs of the Staging Instance and must be updated
- B. Thefatlycredentials in the Production Database are incorrect.
- C. A deployment should have been done on Production to initialize Fatly caching.
正解：A
質問 # 37
An Adobe Commerce Architect runs the PHP Mess Detector from the command-line interface using the coding standard provided with Adobe Commerce. The following output appears:
The Architect looks at the class and notices that the constructor has 15 parameters. Five of these parameters are scalars configuring the behavior of MyService. The class also contains three constants referencing one other class.
How should the Architect fix the code so that it complies with the coding standard rule?
- A. Consolidate the constants referencing other classes into a string representation.
- B. Modify the code of MyService so that the number of different classes and interfaces referenced anywhere inside the class is fewer than 13.
- C. Introduce a new class accepting those five scalars and use it in the constructor and the remaining logic of MyService.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The issue is being caused by the high coupling between objects (CBO) value of the class MyService. CBO is a metric that measures the number of classes that are coupled to a given class, either by method calls, property or parameter references, inheritance, or constants1. A high CBO value indicates that the class is too tightly coupled with other classes, which makes it more difficult to maintain, test, and reuse2. To reduce the CBO value, the Architect should introduce a new class that encapsulates the five scalar parameters that configure the behavior of MyService. This way, the constructor of MyService will only have one parameter of the new class type, instead of five scalar parameters. This will also make the code more readable and maintainable, as the new class can provide methods to access and manipulate the configuration data. The constants referencing other classes should not be consolidated into a string representation, as this would not reduce the CBO value and would make the code less clear and type-safe3. The number of different classes and interfaces referenced anywhere inside the class is not relevant for the CBO metric, as it only counts the classes that are coupled to the given class1. References: CBO coupling between object, Coupling Between Object classes (CBO), Cohesion and coupling of an object in OO programming
質問 # 38
A client is migrating to Adobe Commerce Cloud and has approximately 800 existing redirects that must be implemented. The number of redirects cannot be reduced because all redirects are specific, and do not match any pattern.
How should the redirects be configured to ensure performance?
- A. Use VCL snippets to offload the redirect to Fastly.
- B. Add each redirect as a URL rewrite via the admin Ul.
- C. Add each redirect in the magento/routes.yaml file.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Option B is correct because using VCL snippets to offload the redirect to Fastly is the best way to configure the redirects and ensure performance. VCL snippets are custom code segments that can be added to the Fastly configuration to modify the behavior of the caching service. By using VCL snippets, the redirects can be handled at the edge server level, without reaching the Magento application or the database. This reduces the server load and improves the response time for the redirected requests1.
Option A is incorrect because adding each redirect in the magento/routes.yaml file is not a recommended way to configure the redirects. The magento/routes.yaml file is used to define custom routes for Magento Cloud projects, such as mapping domains or subdomains to environments or services. Adding redirects in this file can cause conflicts with the existing routes and affect the routing logic of the project2.
Option C is incorrect because adding each redirect as a URL rewrite via the admin UI is not an optimal way to configure the redirects. The URL rewrite feature in Magento allows creating custom URLs for products, categories, and CMS pages, and redirecting them to their canonical URLs. However, adding a large number of URL rewrites can increase the database size and affect the performance of the Magento application. Moreover, using the admin UI for this task can be tedious and error-prone3.
References:
1: Custom VCL snippets | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
2: Configure routes | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
3: URL Rewrites | Adobe Commerce User Guide
質問 # 39
Since the last production deployment, customers can not complete checkout.
The error logs show the following message multiple times:
main.CRITICAL: Report ID: webapi-61b9fe83f0c3e; Message: Infinite loop detected, review the trace for the looping path The Architect finds a deployed feature that should limit delivery for some specific postcodes.
The Architect sees the following code deployed in etc/webapi_rest/di. xml and etc/frontend/di. Xml
LimitRates.php:
Which step should the Architect perform to solve the issue?
- A. Replace the injected dependency Of \Magento\Checkout\Model\Session With
\Magento\FraBievork\Session\SessionManagerInterf ace - B. Inject an instance Of Magento\(Quote\Api\CartRepositoryInterface and receive Cart instance Via
$thiscartRepository->get($this->session->getQuoteId()) - C. Change 'after' plugin with 'around' plugin. The issue is being caused by calling the result provider code after the code of the original method.
正解：B
質問 # 40
A representative of a small business needs an Adobe Commerce Architect to design a custom integration of a third-party payment solution. They want to reduce the list of controls identified in their Self-Assessment Questionnaire as much as possible to achieve PCI compliance for their existing Magento application.
Which approach meets the business needs?
- A. Utilize a trusted signed certificate issued by a Certification Authority (CA) to secure each connection made by the payment solution protocol via https.
- B. Utilize the Advanced Encryption standard (aes-256) algorithm to encrypt all customer-sensitive data from the payment module.
- C. Utilize the payment provider iframe system to isolate content of the embedded frame from the parent web page.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Using an iframe system for payment integration can help reduce the PCI scope and compliance burden for the merchant, as the payment data is collected and processed by the payment service provider (PSP) within the iframe, without touching the merchant's website or server. This way, the merchant can leverage the PSP's PCI certification and avoid storing or transmitting any sensitive cardholder data on their own system. The iframe also provides a secure barrier between the host webpage and the loaded page, preventing any access or manipulation of the payment data by malicious actors. To implement this approach, the merchant needs to embed the PSP's payment form in their checkout page using an iframe element, and configure the communication between the iframe and the host page using JavaScript123.
質問 # 41
A merchant is utilizing an out-of-the-box Adobe Commerce application and asks to add a new reward card functionality for customers. During the code review, the Adobe Commerce Architect notices the reward_card_number attribute setup created for this functionality is causing the customer attribute to be unavailable in the My account/My rewards page template.
What should be added to set the customer attribute correctly?
- A. system property should be added with a value of true
- B. scope property should be added with a value of global
- C. group property should be added with a value of 1
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The group property determines which section of the customer account the attribute belongs to. By setting the group property to 1, the reward_card_number attribute will be assigned to the default group, which is the Account Information section. This will make the attribute available in the My account/My rewards page template. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-admin/customers/customer-accounts/attributes/attribute-pro
質問 # 42
A merchant asks for a new category attribute to allow uploading an additional mobile image against categories. The merchant utilizes the content staging and preview feature in Adobe Commerce and wants to schedule and review changes to this new mobile image field.
A developer creates the attribute via a data patch and adds it to view/adminhtml/ui_component/category_f orm. xml. The attribute appears against the category in the main form, but does not appear in the additional form when scheduled updates are made.
To change this attribute when scheduling new category updates, which additional action should the Architect ask the developer to take?
- A. The attribute must also be added to view/adminhtml/ui_co-component/catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml.
- B. The attribute must have its apply_to field set to "staging" in the data patch file.
- C. The attribute must have <item- name=''allow_staging" xsi:type=''boolean''>true</item> set in the cjt.gopy_for-.xni file under the attributes config' section.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
This action is necessary to make the attribute available for content staging and preview. According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file defines the fields that are displayed in the Scheduled Changes section of the category form. The file extends the category_form.xml file and adds additional fields that are specific to content staging, such as start and end dates, campaign name, description, etc. To include a custom category attribute in the Scheduled Changes section, the attribute must also be declared in the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file with the same configuration as in the category_form.xml file.
References:
Content staging | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
Create a category attribute | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
質問 # 43
An Architect needs to create an additional regional UK website with its own website currency set to GBP in Adobe Commerce. An existing US website is using USD as a default base and website currency.
After the first week of sales in the new UK website, an administrator notices that all sales totals in Sales Orders report show £0.00.
How should this issue be resolved?
- A. Refresh Lifetime Statistics for "Total Invoiced'.
- B. Make sure that orders are shipped and not left in processing state.
- C. Configure currency rates for GBP and USD, so they are not empty.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The issue here is that the sales totals in Sales Orders report show £0.00 for the new UK website. This is because the currency rates for GBP and USD are not configured, so the system cannot convert the order amounts from GBP to USD. The solution is to configure the currency rates for GBP and USD, so they are not empty. This will allow the system to calculate the sales totals in USD for the report. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce-admin/stores-sales/site-store/currency/currency-update.html
質問 # 44
An Adobe Commerce Architect is creating a new GraphQL API mutation to alter the process of adding configurable products to the cart. The mutation accepts configurable product ID. If the given product has only one variant, then the mutation should add this variant to the cart and return not nullable Carttype. If the configurable product has more variants, then the mutation should return not nullable Conf igurableProduct type.
The mutation declaration looks as follows:
How should the Adobe Commerce Architect declare output of this mutation?
- A.
- B.
- C.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the output of a GraphQL mutation is declared by specifying the type of the data returned by the mutation. The type can be either a scalar type (such as String, Int, Boolean, etc.), an object type (such as Cart, Product, Customer, etc.), or a union type (such as SearchResult, which can be either Product or Category). A union type is used when the mutation can return more than one possible type of data, depending on the input or the logic of the mutation. In this case, the mutation can return either a Cart type or a ConfigurableProduct type, depending onthe number of variants of the configurable product. Therefore, the output of the mutation should be declared as a union type that includes both Cart and ConfigurableProduct types. Option B is the only option that correctly declares a union type using the pipe symbol (|) to separate the possible types. Option A and Option C are incorrect because they use brackets ([ ]) and curly braces ({ }), which are used for declaring list types and input object types, respectively.
References:
GraphQL API - Adobe Inc.
Schema language with GraphQL | Adobe Commerce
質問 # 45
An existing Adobe Commerce website is moving to a headless implementation.
The existing website features an "All Brands'' page, as well as individual pages for each brand. All brand-related pages are cached in Varnish using tags in the same manner as products and categories.
Two new GraphQL queries have been created to make this information available to the frontend for the new headless implementation:
During testing, the queries sometimes return out-of-date information. How should this problem be solved while maintaining performance?
- A. Specify a @cacgecacheable(cacheable: false) directive for each GraphQL query, making sure that the data returned is not cached, and is up to date
- B. Specify a $cache(cacheidentity: Path\\To\\identityclass) directive for each GraphQL query, corresponding to a class that adds cache tags for relevant brands and associated products
- C. Each GraphQL query's resolver class should inject \Magento\GraphQlcache\Model\cacheableQuery and call setcachevalidity(true) on it as part of the resolver's resolve function.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
This solution ensures that the data returned by the GraphQL queries is up to date, while also maintaining performance. By specifying a $cache(cacheidentity: Path\To\identityclass) directive for each GraphQL query, the relevant brands and associated products will be added as cache tags.
質問 # 46
While reviewing a newly developed pull request that refactors multiple custom payment methods, the Architect notices multiple classes that depend on \Magento\Framework\Encryption\EncryptorInterface to decrypt credentials for sensitive data. The code that is commonly repeated is as follows:
The Architect needs to recommend an optimal solution to avoid redundant dependency and duplicate code among the methods. Which solution should the Architect recommend?
- A. Add a plugin after the getvalue method of $scopeConfig, remove the $encryptor from dependency and use it in the plugin to decrypt the value if the config name is user.secret'
- B. Replace all Vendor\PaymentModule\Gateway\Config\Config ClaSSeS With virtualType Of Magento\Payiaent\Gateway\Conf ig\Conf ig and Set <user_secret backend_Model="Magento\Config\Model\Config\Backend\Encrypted" /> Under config.xml
- C. Create a common config service class vendor\Pay-ient\Gateway\conf ig\conf ig under Vendor.Payment and use it as a parent class for all of the Vendor\PayimentModule\Gateway\Conf ig\Conf ig ClaSSeS and remove $scopeConf ig and Sencryptor dependencies
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Architect should recommend replacing all Vendor\PaymentModule\Gateway\Config\Config Classes with virtualType of Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config and setting <user_secret backend_Model="Magento\Config\Model\Config\Backend\Encrypted" /> under config.xml. This will avoid redundant dependency and duplicate code among the methods. The virtualType of Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config will inherit the functionality of the base class and allow the customization of the constructor arguments, such as the pathPattern and valueHandlerPool. The backend_Model attribute of the user_secret field will specify that the value of this field should be encrypted and decrypted by the Magento\Config\Model\Config\Backend\Encrypted class, which implements the
\Magento\Framework\App\Config\ValueInterface interface and uses the
\Magento\Framework\Encryption\EncryptorInterfaceinternally12. This way, the payment modules do not need to depend on the \Magento\Framework\Encryption\EncryptorInterface or the
\Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface directly, and can use the getValue method of the Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config class to get the decrypted value of the user_secret field3.
References:
How to encrypt system configuration fields in Magento 2 - Mageplaza
Magento 2: How to Encrypt/Decrypt System Configuration Fields - Webkul Blog Magento 2: How to create custom payment method - BelVG Blog
質問 # 47
An Architect agrees to improve company coding standards and discourage using Helper classes in the code by introducing a new check with PHPCS.
The Architect creates the following:
* A new composer package under the AwesomeAgency\CodingStandard\ namespace
* The ruleset. xml file extending the Magento 2 Coding Standard
What should the Architect do to implement the new code rule?
- A.
- B.
- C.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Option C is correct because adjusting the ruleset.xml file with the new rule is the simplest and most effective way to implement the new code rule. The ruleset.xml file defines the coding standards that are applied by PHP_CodeSniffer. By extending the Magento 2 Coding Standard and adding a new rule, the Architect can customize the code analysis and enforce the company coding standards. The new rule can use the Magento2.Namespaces.ForbiddenNamespaces sniff to check for any usage of Helper classes in the code and report them as errors or warnings1.
Option A is incorrect because creating a new composer package under the AwesomeAgency\CodingStandard\ namespace is not enough to implement the new code rule. The composer package is just a way to distribute and install the coding standard, but it does not define the rules themselves. The Architect still needs to create a ruleset.xml file and register it with PHP_CodeSniffer2.
Option B is incorrect because creating a new class
\AwesomeAgency\CodingStandard\Ruleset\ForbiddenNamespaces and specifying the rule inside the process method is unnecessary and complicated. The Architect does not need to create a new class or a new sniff for this rule, as there is already an existing sniff in the Magento 2 Coding Standard that can be used for this purpose. The Magento2.Namespaces.ForbiddenNamespaces sniff can be configured with an include-pattern element to specify which namespaces are forbidden1.
References:
1: Magento 2 Coding Standards | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
2: How to create a custom coding standard | PHP_CodeSniffer Documentation
質問 # 48
An Adobe Commerce store owner sets up a custom customer attribute "my.attribute".
An Architect needs to display additional content on the home page, which should display only to Customers with "my.attribute" of a certain value and be the same content for all of them. The website is running Full Page Cache.
With simplicity in mind, which two steps should the Architect take to implement these requirements? (Choose two.)
- A. Add a dynamic block with the content to the Home Page
- B. Create a Customer Segment and use 'my.attribute' in the conditions
- C. Add a custom block and a pHTML template with the content to the cmsjndexjndex.xml layout
- D. Add a new context value of "my_attribute" to Magento\Framework\App\Http\Context
- E. Use customer-data JS library to retrieve "my.attribute" value
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
To display additional content on the home page based on a custom customer attribute, the Architect needs to do the following steps:
Add a new context value of "my_attribute" to Magento\Framework\App\Http\Context. This will allow the Full Page Cache to generate different versions of the page for customers with different values of
"my.attribute". The context value can be set using a plugin on the Magento\Customer\Model\Context class.
Add a dynamic block with the content to the Home Page. A dynamic block is a type of content block that can be configured to display only to specific customer segments or conditions. The Architect can use the 'my.attribute' in the conditions of the dynamic block and assign it to the Home Page in the Content > Blocks section of the Admin Panel. References:
Private content | Magento 2 Developer Documentation
Dynamic Blocks | Adobe Commerce 2.3 User Guide - Magento
質問 # 49
An Adobe Commerce Architect designs a data flow that contains a new product type with its own custom pricing logic to meet a merchant requirement. Which three steps are required when adding a product type with custom pricing? (Choose three.)
- A. Hydrator for attributes belonging to the new product type
- B. Data patch to register the new product type
- C. New price model extending \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\Price
- D. Custom type model extended from the abstract Product Type model
- E. Content of the etc/product_types.xml file
- F. A new class with custom pricing logic, extending the abstract Product model class
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 50
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