AgileBA-Foundationリアル試験問題解答は更新された[2024年12月27日]
お手軽に合格させる 最新APMG-International AgileBA-Foundation問題集には52問があります
質問 # 31
What is the role of the Agile BA when taking a Holistic View of the Business?
- A. Business Sponsor
- B. Business Advisor
- C. Business Architect
- D. Business Manager
正解：C
解説：
When taking a holistic view of the business, the Agile BA typically assumes the role of a Business Architect.
This involves analyzing all aspects of the business system, including processes, people, information, and technology, to identify opportunities for improvement and ensure alignment with business goals. The holistic approach requires considering the entire business environment to uncover potential areas for enhancement and support strategic objectives.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "There appears to be universal agreement that business analysis requires the application of a holistic approach".
質問 # 32
Which Facilitated Workshop role may attend a meeting to review the process being adopted and methods used?
- A. Scribe
- B. Owner
- C. Observer
- D. Participant
正解：C
解説：
In a Facilitated Workshop, the role of an Observer may include attending a meeting to review the process being adopted and methods used. Observers provide an external perspective on the workshop's effectiveness and can offer feedback on the facilitation techniques, group dynamics, and overall process. Their role is crucial in ensuring that the workshop is conducted efficiently and meets its objectives.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Observers can provide feedback on the workshop process and methods used, helping to improve future sessions".
質問 # 33
What statement about the Agile BA role is true?
1. Represents the business view
2. Represents the solution/technical view
- A. Both 1 and 2 are true
- B. Neither 1 or 2 is true
- C. Only 1 is true
- D. Only 2 is true
正解：C
解説：
The Agile Business Analyst (BA) role is primarily focused on representing the business view. Agile BAs work closely with stakeholders to understand their needs, clarify requirements, and ensure that the development team delivers solutions that align with business objectives. While technical knowledge is beneficial, the BA's core responsibility is to bridge the gap between business stakeholders and the development team, ensuring that the final product meets the business requirements and adds value.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "The role of the business analyst in an Agile environment is explored further in Chapters 10 and 13".
質問 # 34
During Evolutionary Development, what happens in the Validation stage of the Requirement lifecycle?
- A. The full set of Requirements is approved
- B. Each requirement is tested against its acceptance criteria and for alignment to the business need
- C. The project objective is documented and agreed
- D. Users are interviewed to capture requirements in more detail
正解：B
解説：
During the Validation stage of the Requirements lifecycle in Evolutionary Development, each requirement is tested against its acceptance criteria and checked for alignment with the business need. This ensures that the requirements are not only met but also fulfill the intended business objectives. Validation involves thorough review and testing to confirm that the solution will deliver the expected benefits and meet stakeholder expectations.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 10, Establishing the Requirements
質問 # 35
Which of the following are perspectives of testing during Iterative Development?
1. Functional
2. Non-functional
3. Usability
4. Vertical
- A. 1,2,4
- B. 1,3,4
- C. 1,2, 3
- D. 2, 3, 4
正解：C
解説：
The perspectives of testing during Iterative Development include Functional, Non-functional, and Usability.
Functional testing ensures that the software operates according to the requirements. Non-functional testing assesses aspects such as performance, security, and reliability. Usability testing evaluates the user experience to ensure that the system is easy to use and meets user expectations. These perspectives ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the system from different angles, ensuring quality and effectiveness.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Testing is an integral part of the iterative development approach... functional, non-functional, and usability aspects are continuously evaluated".
質問 # 36
What does an Agile project environment require of Stakeholders?
- A. Responsibility and Authority
- B. Ownership and Control
B Trust and Partnership - C. Command and Control
正解：C
解説：
An Agile project environment requires stakeholders to exhibit trust and partnership. Agile methodologies emphasize collaboration, transparency, and mutual respect between the project team and stakeholders. This collaborative approach ensures that stakeholders are actively involved in the project, contributing their insights and feedback, which is vital for the project's success. Stakeholders are expected to work closely with the project team, share information openly, and trust the team's decisions, fostering a partnership that supports the project's goals.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "In an Agile software development environment...the business analyst will be involved in supporting the business users".
質問 # 37
What should an Agile BA do before agreeing to facilitate a workshop?
- A. Identify workshop attendees from the wider stakeholder community
- B. Define a clear rationale for their involvement in the workshop should they be called upon to participate
- C. Assess their independence carefully and avoid facilitating workshops where they are required to have significant participation
- D. Check that the date of the workshop does not conflict with a review point in a Structured Timebox
正解：C
解説：
Before agreeing to facilitate a workshop, an Agile BA should carefully assess their independence. They need to ensure that they can remain neutral and unbiased during the workshop. If the BA is required to participate significantly in the discussion, they should avoid facilitating the session to prevent any conflict of interest or bias. This separation allows for a more balanced and objective facilitation process, ensuring that all stakeholders' views are considered fairly.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 5, Investigation Techniques
質問 # 38
What is a role of the Agile BA when Handling Requirements?
- A. Identification of all Requirements at the outset of the project
- B. Version control of all Requirements on the agreed list
- C. Approval of any changes that may be required
- D. Estimator of the effort required to deliver each Requirement
正解：D
解説：
In an Agile environment, the role of the Business Analyst (BA) includes working closely with the development team and business stakeholders to clarify and prioritize requirements. One of the critical tasks during this process is to estimate the effort required to deliver each requirement. This estimation is essential for planning the iterations or sprints in Agile development. The BA collaborates with other team members to assess the complexity and effort involved, ensuring that the team can commit to achievable goals within each timeboxed iteration. This role does not typically include approving changes, version control, or identifying all requirements at the outset, which are handled by other roles or processes in Agile.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 10, Establishing the Requirements
質問 # 39
What technique is used to analyse the External Business Environment?
- A. Value Chain and Value Stream
- B. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- C. Lean Thinking
- D. Resource Audit
正解：B
解説：
Porter's Five Forces Analysis is a technique used to analyze the industry or business domain within which an organization operates. It helps to identify the competitive forces that influence the profitability and attractiveness of a market. These forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. This analysis is essential for understanding the external business environment and for strategic planning.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 3, Strategy Analysis
質問 # 40
What is the purpose of the Investigation step in a Structured Timebox?
- A. Confirmation of the detail of all of the requirements to be delivered by the Timebox
- B. Understand the Timebox objectives
- C. Encompass the bulk of development
- D. Formal acceptance of the Timebox deliverables
正解：B
解説：
The purpose of the Investigation step in a Structured Timebox is to understand the Timebox objectives. This initial step involves clarifying the goals and the scope of the Timebox, ensuring that all team members have a shared understanding of what needs to be achieved. This involves gathering detailed information about the requirements and the desired outcomes, which helps in planning the subsequent work. By focusing on understanding the objectives, the team can align their efforts towards meeting the specific goals of the Timebox, leading to more effective and efficient development cycles. References:Business Analysis document, sections on Timebox structure and objectives.
質問 # 41
What are the main ingredients of a culture that supports Agile?
- A. Trust and ownership
- B. Command and control
- C. Risk and reward
- D. Confidence in chaos
正解：A
解説：
The main ingredients of a culture that supports Agile are trust and ownership. Agile methodologies emphasize the importance of empowering teams to make decisions, fostering a culture of mutual respect, and encouraging individuals to take ownership of their work. This environment promotes collaboration, transparency, and accountability, which are essential for the success of Agile projects.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Individuals and interactions over processes and tools...Customer collaboration over contract negotiation".
質問 # 42
Which of the following is a DSDM Principle?
- A. Build incrementally in Timeboxes
- B. Build continuously from Foundations onwards
- C. Build incrementally from firm foundations
- D. Building iteratively from Feasibility onwards
正解：C
解説：
One of the core principles of DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method) is to "Build incrementally from firm foundations." This principle emphasizes the importance of establishing a solid understanding of requirements and creating a stable base before moving forward with incremental development. This approach ensures that each increment builds on a reliable foundation, reducing the risk of rework and enhancing the stability of the overall solution.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "The Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) defined a richer approach to prioritisation using the mnemonic MoSCoW".
質問 # 43
Which role in the DSDM Team Model owns the Deployed Solution and is responsible for the realisation of any benefits associated with it?
- A. Agile BA
- B. Business Ambassador(s)
- C. Business Visionary
- D. Business Sponsor
正解：C
解説：
In the Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) Team Model, the role that owns the deployed solution and is responsible for realizing any benefits associated with it is the Business Visionary. The Business Visionary is typically a senior project stakeholder with a clear understanding of the business objectives and the strategic direction of the organization. They ensure that the project remains aligned with business goals and that the benefits of the deployed solution are realized.
References:
* The Business Visionary is crucial in the DSDM framework as they own the deployed solution and are accountable for the realization of the associated benefits. This role is responsible for ensuring that the project's outcomes meet the strategic business needs and deliver the expected value.
In the DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method) team model, the role that owns the Deployed Solution and is responsible for the realization of any benefits associated with it is the Business Visionary. This role is pivotal in ensuring that the project delivers the expected benefits to the business.
* Business Sponsor: This role provides the overall funding and champions the project at the highest level but does not directly own the deployed solution.
* Business Visionary: This role is responsible for defining the business vision for the project and ensuring that the solution delivered meets this vision. They work closely with the team throughout the project lifecycle to ensure the project remains aligned with business goals. The Business Visionary is the key figure in realizing the benefits as they have the strategic oversight and authority to ensure the solution delivers value.
* Agile BA: While the Agile Business Analyst plays a crucial role in facilitating communication and ensuring requirements are met, they do not own the deployed solution.
* Business Ambassador(s): These stakeholders represent the end-users and ensure their needs are communicated, but they do not hold ownership of the deployed solution.
Thus, the correct answer is B. Business Visionary, as this role is integral to owning the deployed solution and ensuring the realization of associated benefits.
質問 # 44
What technique can be used to gather user requirements?
- A. Story Mapping
- B. Kano
- C. Facilitated workshops
- D. MOSCOW
正解：C
解説：
Facilitated workshops are a technique used to gather user requirements. These workshops involve bringing together key stakeholders and users to discuss and document their needs and expectations for the system. This collaborative approach helps ensure that all viewpoints are considered, promotes consensus-building, and provides a comprehensive set of requirements that can guide the development process.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Facilitated workshops are effective in gathering user requirements and ensuring all perspectives are captured".
質問 # 45
Which Stakeholder works with the Agile BA to prepare the users of the solution working within the relevant business area, for each incremental deployment of an Evolving Solution?
- A. Business Ambassador
- B. Business Sponsor
- C. Business Advisor
- D. Business Visionary
正解：A
解説：
The Business Ambassador works with the Agile BA to prepare the users of the solution within the relevant business area for each incremental deployment of an evolving solution. The Business Ambassador acts as a liaison between the development team and the end users, ensuring that the requirements and feedback are effectively communicated and that the users are ready to adopt the new increments of the solution as they are deployed.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "The role of the business analyst in an Agile environment...supporting the business users".
質問 # 46
What role is responsible for protecting those models that go on to become part of the future 'As Is' support for the delivered solution?
- A. Agile BA
- B. Scribe
- C. [Solution Developer
- D. Business Sponsor
正解：C
解説：
The role responsible for protecting models that go on to become part of the future 'As Is' support for the delivered solution is the Solution Developer. The Solution Developer ensures that the technical models, including system architectures and detailed design documents, are preserved and maintained. These models are crucial for ongoing support and future enhancements. The Agile BA supports this by providing clear and well-documented requirements and analysis that feed into these models, but the responsibility for their protection and maintenance lies primarily with the Solution Developer.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 13, Delivering the Requirements
質問 # 47
During which process phase is the Prioritised Requirements List baselined?
- A. Deployment
- B. Evolutionary Development
- C. Feasibility
- D. Foundations
正解：D
解説：
The Prioritised Requirements List (PRL) is baselined during the Foundations phase. This phase is critical for establishing a clear understanding of the requirements and priorities before the development work begins.
Baselining the PRL ensures that there is a formal agreement on the scope and priorities of the requirements, which serves as a foundation for subsequent development iterations.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "requirements validation is carried out to review and agree the requirements documentation...At this point the CIs that describe the requirements are said to be 'baselined'".
質問 # 48
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