FR 無料問題集「CPA Financial Reporting」
Measurement of the elements of financial position is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to berecognizedand carried in the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. There are number of basis of measurement that companies use in preparing financial statements.
Which of the following best explains the 'current cost accounting'?
Which of the following best explains the 'current cost accounting'?
正解：A
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Harriet Ltd has proposed the following changes to its current accounting practices to be used in its next financial statements.
(i)Motor vehicles have always been depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company has now decided to change to the reducing balance basis as it now believes that this better reflects the consumption of economic benefits.
(ii)In preparing its statement of comprehensive income, Harriet Ltd has previously classified depreciation on motor vehicles as administrative expenses. These depreciation charges are now to be classified under cost of sales as the company now believes that this gives a more reliable and relevant presentation.
According to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors which, if any, of these changes represent a change in accounting policy?
(i)Motor vehicles have always been depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company has now decided to change to the reducing balance basis as it now believes that this better reflects the consumption of economic benefits.
(ii)In preparing its statement of comprehensive income, Harriet Ltd has previously classified depreciation on motor vehicles as administrative expenses. These depreciation charges are now to be classified under cost of sales as the company now believes that this gives a more reliable and relevant presentation.
According to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors which, if any, of these changes represent a change in accounting policy?
正解：A
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A company is developing a new production process. During 2012, expenditure incurred was $100,000, of which $90,000 was incurred before 1 December 2012 and $10,000 between 1 December 2012 and 31 December 2012. The company can demonstrate that, at 1 December 2012, the production process met the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset. The recoverable amount of the know-how embodied in the process is estimated to be $50,000.
How should the expenditure be treated?
How should the expenditure be treated?
正解：C
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Relied Ltd owns a factory with an opening carrying value of $60m. At 1 January 2012 the directors decided to sell the property, but have continued to use the factory for manufacturing during the year. As they have made no positive moves towards disposal, they are well aware that the property is not held for sale.
They wish to classify the building as an investment property and recognise a loss of $10m in the income statement based on a market value at 31 December 2012 of $50m. It is estimated that the factory has a remaining life of 20 years and the estimated cost to sells would be $50,000. Relied Ltd applies the cost model to their other factories.
How should be the factoryrecognizedin the statement of Relied Ltd?
They wish to classify the building as an investment property and recognise a loss of $10m in the income statement based on a market value at 31 December 2012 of $50m. It is estimated that the factory has a remaining life of 20 years and the estimated cost to sells would be $50,000. Relied Ltd applies the cost model to their other factories.
How should be the factoryrecognizedin the statement of Relied Ltd?
正解：D
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Gene Ltd has the following assets and liabilities at 31 December 2005.
Note$ Fixtures and fittings at carrying amount(1)10,000 Receivables(2)8,000 Cash and cash equivalents1,000 Payable(5,000) 14,000
Notes
(1)
The fixtures and fittings have been held for three years and had an estimated useful life of six years. If the fixtures and fittings were to be sold on 31 December 2005 they would realise $14,000
(2)
If Gene Ltd was to cease trading it is estimated that an allowance against receivables of $500 would need to be made
At what amount would the net assets be stated in the statement of financial position of Gene Ltd at 31 December 2005 under the breakup basis?
Note$ Fixtures and fittings at carrying amount(1)10,000 Receivables(2)8,000 Cash and cash equivalents1,000 Payable(5,000) 14,000
Notes
(1)
The fixtures and fittings have been held for three years and had an estimated useful life of six years. If the fixtures and fittings were to be sold on 31 December 2005 they would realise $14,000
(2)
If Gene Ltd was to cease trading it is estimated that an allowance against receivables of $500 would need to be made
At what amount would the net assets be stated in the statement of financial position of Gene Ltd at 31 December 2005 under the breakup basis?
正解：C
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Ant plc purchased 80% of Pillar Ltd's ordinary shares on 1 July 2010 for $2,360,000 when the fair value of Corfu Ltd's net assets was $2,240,000.
As at 30 June 2012 Ant plc hadrecognizedimpairments in respect of goodwill arising on the acquisition of Pillar Ltd amounting to $100,000.
On 30 June 2013, Ant plc sold all its shares in Pillar Ltd for $3,600,000. The net assets of Pillar Ltd were $3,310,000 at the date of disposal.
What is the profit on disposal of the shares in Pillar Ltd which should be included in the consolidated income statement of Ant plc for the year ended 30 June 2013?
As at 30 June 2012 Ant plc hadrecognizedimpairments in respect of goodwill arising on the acquisition of Pillar Ltd amounting to $100,000.
On 30 June 2013, Ant plc sold all its shares in Pillar Ltd for $3,600,000. The net assets of Pillar Ltd were $3,310,000 at the date of disposal.
What is the profit on disposal of the shares in Pillar Ltd which should be included in the consolidated income statement of Ant plc for the year ended 30 June 2013?
正解：B
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Debra Ltd. has the following loan finance in place during the year ended 31 December 2012:
$2 million of 6% loan finance
$4 million of 8% loan finance
It constructed a new factory which cost $900,000 and this was funded out of the existing loan finance.
The factory took eight months to complete.
What borrowing costs should be capitalised in the year ended 31 December 2012?
$2 million of 6% loan finance
$4 million of 8% loan finance
It constructed a new factory which cost $900,000 and this was funded out of the existing loan finance.
The factory took eight months to complete.
What borrowing costs should be capitalised in the year ended 31 December 2012?
正解：B
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