MA 無料問題集「CPA Management Accounting」
Coolbreeze Co manufactures refrigerators. The company isorganizedon a divisionalised basis and has two divisions (compressor and cabinet).
The compressor division transfers 65% of its output to the cabinet division for $85 per unit, and sells the rest of its output to external companies for $92 per unit.
The cabinet division sells the final product at an average selling price of $495 per unit. In the next month, it expected that the compressor division will produce 27,000 units. The variable cost of manufacturing compressors is $62 per unit.
Assuming that the divisions operate with total autonomy, which of the following options is the most likely reason for making internal transfers at a value which is less than the external selling price of the compressor division?
The compressor division transfers 65% of its output to the cabinet division for $85 per unit, and sells the rest of its output to external companies for $92 per unit.
The cabinet division sells the final product at an average selling price of $495 per unit. In the next month, it expected that the compressor division will produce 27,000 units. The variable cost of manufacturing compressors is $62 per unit.
Assuming that the divisions operate with total autonomy, which of the following options is the most likely reason for making internal transfers at a value which is less than the external selling price of the compressor division?
正解：B
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On 1 December 2009 Reon Co acquired a non-current asset at a cost of $318,000. The purchase was financed through a six year finance lease. Under the lease, an initial payment of $71,000 was made on 1 December 2009. Five further payments of $71,000 are required on 1 December each year, commencing 1 December 2010. Reon uses the sum of digits method to allocate interest to accounting periods.
How should the total lease liability be reported in the statement of financial position at 30 November 2010?
How should the total lease liability be reported in the statement of financial position at 30 November 2010?
正解：D
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Hera Co is developing a new product using a target costing approach. The initial assumption was that a sales volume of 200,000 units could be achieved at a selling price of $25 per unit.
However, market research indicates that to achieve the sales volume of 200,000 units, the selling price should be $23*50.
Hera wishes to obtain an average profit margin of 20% on sales.
The following data have been estimated for the product:
Direct material$10*45 per unit Hourly production volume20 units Directlaborcost$64 per hour Variable overheads$82 per hour (absorbed on a directlaborhour basis) Fixed costs to produce 200,000 units are estimated to be $680,000.
What reduction in the cost per unit is required in order to achieve the target cost per unit?
However, market research indicates that to achieve the sales volume of 200,000 units, the selling price should be $23*50.
Hera wishes to obtain an average profit margin of 20% on sales.
The following data have been estimated for the product:
Direct material$10*45 per unit Hourly production volume20 units Directlaborcost$64 per hour Variable overheads$82 per hour (absorbed on a directlaborhour basis) Fixed costs to produce 200,000 units are estimated to be $680,000.
What reduction in the cost per unit is required in order to achieve the target cost per unit?
正解：C
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Consider the following statements:
(i)Users must be able to compare an entity's results to its results in previous years and to the results of other entities. To ascertain this objective, accounting policies must be applied consistently both within the financial statements and from one period to the next. Users must be informed of any changes of accounting policy or accounting estimate and must be able to see the effects of such changes.
(ii)Financial statements must seek to represent faithfully the transactions which have taken place during the year.
What accounting concepts are reflected by the above two statements?
(i)Users must be able to compare an entity's results to its results in previous years and to the results of other entities. To ascertain this objective, accounting policies must be applied consistently both within the financial statements and from one period to the next. Users must be informed of any changes of accounting policy or accounting estimate and must be able to see the effects of such changes.
(ii)Financial statements must seek to represent faithfully the transactions which have taken place during the year.
What accounting concepts are reflected by the above two statements?
正解：D
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The following statements relate to relevant cost concepts in decision making: (i)Materials can never have an opportunity cost whereaslaborcan (ii)The annual depreciation charge is not a relevant cost (iii)Fixed costs would have a relevant cost element if a decision causes a change in their
total expenditure
Which statements are correct?
total expenditure
Which statements are correct?
正解：B
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