売れ筋トップクラスのAZ-305最新試験問題2025年最新のMicrosoft試験練習
Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert問題集でAZ-305試験は完全版問題で試験学習ガイド
質問 # 230
You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple virtual machines that use managed disks.
You plan to use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the virtual machines across availability zones in the same Azure region.
You need to recommend a redundancy level for the managed disks. The solution must maximize the availability of the planned solution What should you recommend?
- A. locally-redundant storage (LRS)
- B. geo-redundant storage (GRS)
- C. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
- D. geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRSJ
正解：C
質問 # 231
You have an Azure App Service app named App1.
You need to recommend a solution to monitor the response times of App1 for end users. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. Log Analytics
- B. Health check in App Service
- C. Application Insights
- D. Azure Network Watcher connection monitor
正解：C
解説：
While Application Insights targets application monitoring and performance optimization, Log Analytics focuses on log management and infrastructure monitoring.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/standard-metrics
質問 # 232
Your company has two on-premises sites in New York and Los Angeles and Azure virtual networks in the East US Azure region and the West US Azure region. Each on-premises site has Azure ExpressRoute circuits to both regions.
You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:
Outbound traffic to the Internet from workloads hosted on the virtual networks must be routed through the closest available on-premises site.
If an on-premises site fails, traffic from the workloads on the virtual networks to the Internet must reroute automatically to the other site.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 233
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016 and Linux.
You need to use Azure Log Analytics design an alerting strategy for security-related events.
Which Log Analytics tables should you query? To answer, drag the appropriate tables to the correct log types. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 234
You plan to deploy an Azure App Service web app that will have multiple instances across multiple Azure regions.
You need to recommend a load balancing service for the planned deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Maintain access to the app in the event of a regional outage.
Support Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
Support cookie-based affinity.
Support URL routing.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. Azure Traffic Manager
- B. Azure Load Balancer
- C. Azure Front Door
- D. Azure Application Gateway
正解：B
解説：
Azure Traffic Manager performs the global load balancing of web traffic across Azure regions, which have a regional load balancer based on Azure Application Gateway. This combination gets you the benefits of Traffic Manager many routing rules and Application Gateway's capabilities such as WAF, TLS termination, path-based routing, cookie-based session affinity among others.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/features
質問 # 235
You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
Box 1: Azure AD Identity Protection
Azure AD Identity Protection helps you manage the roll-out of Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) registration by configuring a Conditional Access policy to require MFA registration no matter what modern authentication app you are signing in to.
Scenario: Users that manage the production environment by using the Azure portal must connect from a hybrid Azure AD-joined device and authenticate by using Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Box 2: Sign-in risk policy...
Scenario: The Litware.com tenant has a conditional access policy named capolicy1. Capolicy1 requires that when users manage the Azure subscription for a production environment by using the Azure portal, they must connect from a hybrid Azure AD-joined device.
Identity Protection policies we have two risk policies that we can enable in our directory.
* Sign-in risk policy
* User risk policy
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/howto-identity-protection-configure-m
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/howto-identity-protection-configure-r
Topic 2, Fabrikam, inc Case Study A
Overview:
Existing Environment
Fabrikam, Inc. is an engineering company that has offices throughout Europe. The company has a main office in London and three branch offices in Amsterdam Berlin, and Rome.
Active Directory Environment:
The network contains two Active Directory forests named corp.fabnkam.com and rd.fabrikam.com. There are no trust relationships between the forests. Corp.fabrikam.com is a production forest that contains identities used for internal user and computer authentication. Rd.fabrikam.com is used by the research and development (R&D) department only. The R&D department is restricted to using on-premises resources only.
Network Infrastructure:
Each office contains at least one domain controller from the corp.fabrikam.com domain. The main office contains all the domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest.
All the offices have a high-speed connection to the Internet.
An existing application named WebApp1 is hosted in the data center of the London office. WebApp1 is used by customers to place and track orders. WebApp1 has a web tier that uses Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and a database tier that runs Microsoft SQL Server 2016. The web tier and the database tier are deployed to virtual machines that run on Hyper-V.
The IT department currently uses a separate Hyper-V environment to test updates to WebApp1.
Fabrikam purchases all Microsoft licenses through a Microsoft Enterprise Agreement that includes Software Assurance.
Problem Statement:
The use of Web App1 is unpredictable. At peak times, users often report delays. At other times, many resources for WebApp1 are underutilized.
Requirements:
Planned Changes:
Fabrikam plans to move most of its production workloads to Azure during the next few years.
As one of its first projects, the company plans to establish a hybrid identity model, facilitating an upcoming Microsoft Office 365 deployment All R&D operations will remain on-premises.
Fabrikam plans to migrate the production and test instances of WebApp1 to Azure.
Technical Requirements:
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
* Web site content must be easily updated from a single point.
* User input must be minimized when provisioning new app instances.
* Whenever possible, existing on premises licenses must be used to reduce cost.
* Users must always authenticate by using their corp.fabrikam.com UPN identity.
* Any new deployments to Azure must be redundant in case an Azure region fails.
* Whenever possible, solutions must be deployed to Azure by using platform as a service (PaaS).
* An email distribution group named IT Support must be notified of any issues relating to the directory synchronization services.
* Directory synchronization between Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and corp.fabhkam.com must not be affected by a link failure between Azure and the on premises network.
Database Requirements:
Fabrikam identifies the following database requirements:
* Database metrics for the production instance of WebApp1 must be available for analysis so that database administrators can optimize the performance settings.
* To avoid disrupting customer access, database downtime must be minimized when databases are migrated.
* Database backups must be retained for a minimum of seven years to meet compliance requirement Security Requirements:
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
*Company information including policies, templates, and data must be inaccessible to anyone outside the company
*Users on the on-premises network must be able to authenticate to corp.fabrikam.com if an Internet link fails.
*Administrators must be able authenticate to the Azure portal by using their corp.fabrikam.com credentials.
*All administrative access to the Azure portal must be secured by using multi-factor authentication.
*The testing of WebApp1 updates must not be visible to anyone outside the company.
質問 # 236
You have an on-premises network that uses an IP address space of 172.16.0.0/16. You plan to deploy 25 virtual machines to a new Azure subscription. You identify the following technical requirements:
* All Azure virtual machines must be placed on the same subnet named Subnet1.
* All the Azure virtual machines must be able to communicate with all on-premises servers.
* The servers must be able to communicate between the on-premises network and Azure by using a site-to-site VPN.
You need to recommend a subnet design that meets the technical requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate network addresses to the correct subnets. Each network address may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 237
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to an Azure AD tenant named contoso.com.
You plan to implement two ASP.NET Core apps named App1 and App2 that will be deployed to 100 virtual machines in Sub1. Users will sign in to App1 and App2 by using their contoso.com credentials.
App1 requires read permissions to access the calendar of the signed-m user. App2 requires write permissions to access the calendar of the signed-in user.
You need to recommend an authentication and authorization solution for the apps. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Use the principle of least privilege.
* Minimize administrative effort
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one pent.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 238
You have 10 on-premises servers that run Windows Server.
You need to perform daily backups of the servers to a Recovery Services vault. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Back up all the files and folders on the servers.
* Maintain three copies of the backups in Azure.
* Minimize costs.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 239
You are designing an Azure Cosmos DB solution that will host multiple writable replicas in multiple Azure regions.
You need to recommend the strongest database consistency level for the design. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Provide a latency-based Service Level Agreement (SLA) for writes.
Support multiple regions.
Which consistency level should you recommend?
- A. consistent prefix
- B. bounded staleness
- C. session
- D. strong
正解：B
解説：
Each level provides availability and performance tradeoffs. The following image shows the different consistency levels as a spectrum.
Note: The service offers comprehensive 99.99% SLAs which covers the guarantees for throughput, consistency, availability and latency for the Azure Cosmos DB Database Accounts scoped to a single Azure region configured with any of the five Consistency Levels or Database Accounts spanning multiple Azure regions, configured with any of the four relaxed Consistency Levels.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/sla/cosmos-db/v1_3/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/consistency-levels#consistency-levels-and-latency
質問 # 240
You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement What should you do?
- A. Create an access policy for the blob
- B. Create Azure RBAC assignments.
- C. Modify the access level of the blob service.
- D. Implement Azure resource locks.
正解：A
質問 # 241
Your company has the divisions shown in the following table.
You plan to deploy a custom application to each subscription. The application will contain the following:
* A resource group
* An Azure web app
* Custom role assignments
* An Azure Cosmos DB account
You need to use Azure Blueprints to deploy the application to each subscription.
What is the minimum number of objects required to deploy the application? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: 2
One management group for East, and one for West.
When creating a blueprint definition, you'll define where the blueprint is saved. Blueprints can be saved to a management group or subscription that you have Contributor access to. If the location is a management group, the blueprint is available to assign to any child subscription of that management group.
Box 2: 2
Box 3: 4
One assignment for each subscription.
"Assigning a blueprint definition to a management group means the assignment object exists at the management group. The deployment of artifacts still targets a subscription. To perform a management group assignment, the Create Or Update REST API must be used and the request body must include a value for properties.scope to define the target subscription."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/overview#blueprint-assignment
質問 # 242
Your company deploys several Linux and Windows virtual machines (VMs) to Azure. The VMs are deployed with the Microsoft Dependency Agent and the Microsoft Monitoring Agent installed by using Azure VM extensions. On-premises connectivity has been enabled by using Azure ExpressRoute.
You need to design a solution to monitor the VMs.
Which Azure monitoring services should you use? To answer, select the appropriate Azure monitoring services in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Azure Network Watcher
Traffic Analytics is a cloud-based solution that provides visibility into user and application activity in cloud networks. Traffic analytics analyzes Network Watcher network security group (NSG) flow logs to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. With traffic analytics, you can:
* Identify security threats to, and secure your network, with information such as open-ports, applications attempting internet access, and virtual machines (VM) connecting to rogue networks.
* Visualize network activity across your Azure subscriptions and identify hot spots.
* Understand traffic flow patterns across Azure regions and the internet to optimize your network deployment for performance and capacity.
* Pinpoint network misconfigurations leading to failed connections in your network.
Box 2: Azure Service Map
Service Map automatically discovers application components on Windows and Linux systems and maps the communication between services. With Service Map, you can view your servers in the way that you think of them: as interconnected systems that deliver critical services. Service Map shows connections between servers, processes, inbound and outbound connection latency, and ports across any TCP-connected architecture, with no configuration required other than the installation of an agent.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/service-map
質問 # 243
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 100 virtual machine that run Windows Server.
You need to recommend a solution that will provide monitoring and an audit trail of the following modifications:
- Changes to the Windows registry on the virtual machines
- Changes to the DNS settings of the virtual machines
The solution must minimize administrative effort
What should you recommend using for each change? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Azure Automation Change Tracking
Changes to the Windows registry on the virtual machines
Change Tracking and Inventory in Azure Automation
This feature tracks changes in virtual machines hosted in Azure, on-premises, and other cloud environments to help you pinpoint operational and environmental issues with software managed by the Distribution Package Manager. Items that are tracked by Change Tracking and Inventory include:
Windows software
Linux software (packages)
Windows and Linux files
*-> Windows registry keys
Windows services
Linux daemons
Box 2: Azure Monitor for VM Insights
Changes to the DNS settings of the virtual machines
VM insights provides a quick and easy method for getting started monitoring the client workloads on your virtual machines and virtual machine scale sets. It displays an inventory of your existing VMs and provides a guided experience to enable base monitoring for them.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/change-tracking/overview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/vm/vminsights-overview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/change/change-analysis
質問 # 244
You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
You plan to implement two new apps that have the requirements shown in the following table.
Which storage accounts should you recommend using for each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
https://www.edureka.co/community/40011/different-storage-accounts-there-major-difference-between
https://insidemstech.com/tag/general-purpose-v2/
In conclusion the correct answers are:
Box1 --> Storage1 and Storage3 only
Box2 --> Storage1 and Storage4 only
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-create-file-share?tabs=azure-portal#basics
質問 # 245
You deploy several Azure SQL Database instances.
You plan to configure the Diagnostics settings on the databases as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 246
You are designing a data storage solution to support reporting.
The solution will ingest high volumes of data in the JSON format by using Azure Event Hubs. As the data arrives, Event Hubs will write the data to storage. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Organize data in directories by date and time.
* Allow stored data to be queried directly, transformed into summarized tables, and then stored in a data warehouse.
* Ensure that the data warehouse can store 50 TB of relational data and support between 200 and 300 concurrent read operations.
Which service should you recommend for each type of data store? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Graphical user interface, text, application, email Description automatically generated
質問 # 247
You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.
You need to recommend a storage solution for App1 that meets the security and compliance requirements.
Which type of storage should you recommend, and how should you recommend configuring the storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-protection-overview
質問 # 248
You have an on-premises Microsoft SQL server named SQLI that hosts 50 databases.
You plan to migrate SQL 1 to Azure SQL Managed Instance.
You need to perform an offline migration of SQL 1. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you include in the solution?
- A. Azure Database Migration Service
- B. SQL Server Migration Assistant (SSMA)
- C. Azure Migrate
- D. Data Migration Assistant (DMA)
正解：A
解説：
This Azure service supports migration in the offline mode for applications that can afford downtime during the migration process. Unlike the continuous migration in online mode, offline mode migration runs a one-time restore of a full database backup from the source to the target
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/migration-guides/managed-instance/sql-server-to-managed-ins
質問 # 249
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
Your company deploys several virtual machines on-premises and to Azure. ExpressRoute is deployed and configured for on-premises to Azure connectivity.
Several virtual machines exhibit network connectivity issues.
You need to analyze the network traffic to identify whether packets are being allowed or denied to the virtual machines.
Solution: Use Azure Advisor to analyze the network traffic.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
正解：B
解説：
Instead use Azure Network Watcher IP Flow Verify, which allows you to detect traffic filtering issues at a VM level.
Note: IP flow verify checks if a packet is allowed or denied to or from a virtual machine. The information consists of direction, protocol, local IP, remote IP, local port, and remote port. If the packet is denied by a security group, the name of the rule that denied the packet is returned.
While any source or destination IP can be chosen, IP flow verify helps administrators quickly diagnose connectivity issues from or to the internet and from or to the on-premises environment.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-ip-flow-verify-overview
質問 # 250
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
Your company has deployed several virtual machines (VMs) on-premises and to Azure. Azure ExpressRoute has been deployed and configured for on-premises to Azure connectivity.
Several VMs are exhibiting network connectivity issues.
You need to analyze the network traffic to determine whether packets are being allowed or denied to the VMs.
Solution: Install and configure the Microsoft Monitoring Agent and the Dependency Agent on all VMs. Use the Wire Data solution in Azure Monitor to analyze the network traffic.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
正解：B
解説：
Instead use Azure Network Watcher to run IP flow verify to analyze the network traffic.
Note: Wire Data looks at network data at the application level, not down at the TCP transport layer. The solution doesn't look at individual ACKs and SYNs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-ip-flow-verify-overview
質問 # 251
A company named Contoso, Ltd. has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that is integrated with Microsoft Office 365 and an Azure subscription.
Contoso has an on-premises identity infrastructure. The infrastructure includes servers that run Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), and Azure AD Connect Contoso has a partnership with a company named Fabrikam, Inc. Fabrikam has an Active Directory forest and an Office 365 tenant. Fabrikam has the same on-premises identity infrastructure as Contoso.
A team of 10 developers from Fabrikam will work on an Azure solution that will be hosted in the Azure subscription of Contoso. The developers must be added to the Contributor role for a resource in the Contoso subscription.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that Contoso can assign the role to the 10 Fabrikam developers.
The solution must ensure that the Fabrikam developers use their existing credentials to access resources.
What should you recommend?
- A. Configure an AD FS relying party trust between the fabrikam and Contoso AD FS infrastructures.
- B. Configure a forest trust between the on-premises Active Directory forests of Contoso and Fabrikam.
- C. Configure an organization relationship between the Office 365 tenants of Fabrikam and Contoso.
- D. In the Azure AD tenant of Contoso, use MIM to create guest accounts for the Fabrikam developers.
正解：D
解説：
Trust configurations - Configure trust from managed forests(s) or domain(s) to the administrative forest A one-way trust is required from production environment to the admin forest.
Selective authentication should be used to restrict accounts in the admin forest to only logging on to the appropriate production hosts.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged- access-reference-material
質問 # 252
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