最新 [2021年12月30日] リアルBACB BCABA試験問題集解答 [Q134-Q151]

最新 [2021年12月30日] リアルBACB BCABA試験問題集解答

BCABA問題集を使って一日でBCABA certification試験合格（最新の272解答)

質問 134
The reinforcement schedule that produces a high steady rate of responding is:

A. FR.
B. FI.
C. VR.
D. VI.

正解: C

解説:
Section: Volume A

質問 135
When using an alternating treatments design it is important to randomly:

A. change each criterion level.
B. assign participants to treatment conditions.
C. order treatment conditions presented during each phase.
D. select participants from the population of interest.

正解: C

解説:
Section: Volume A

質問 136
When implementing punishment procedures, the behavior analyst:

A. must include a reinforcement procedure.
B. can use punishment alone if a reinforcement procedure was not effective.
C. is required to introduce a reinforcement procedure if the problem behavior increases.
D. does not have to include a reinforcement procedure if consented to by the client.

正解: A

解説:
Section: Volume C

質問 137
For which of the following would it be appropriate to measure duration?

A. Amy responds very slowly to instructions during her discrete trials teaching sessions.
B. Ryan is trying to increase the speed of his typing at the computer keyboard.
C. Sarah takes so long to begin her math assignments in class that she is never able to finish on time.
D. Ethan leaves his work station and wanders around the building.

正解: D

質問 138
The decision to develop and implement a behavior intervention plan is not made unless:

A. data show the need for behavior change exists.
B. the interdisciplinary team has determined that it is necessary.
C. the behavior has the potential to cause harm.
D. staff who will implement the procedures have demonstrated proficiency.

正解: A

質問 139
Jim is preparing his doctoral dissertation in applied behavior analysis for publication in a scientific journal. The editors, in their instructions sent to authors, have indicated that all of the procedures employed in the study must be thoroughly described in order for the article to be accepted. Which dimension of applied behavior analysis BEST supports this requirement?

A. analytic
B. conceptually systematic
C. behavioral
D. technological

正解: D

解説:
Section: Volume C

質問 140
A behavior analyst is investigating fixed ratio schedules of praise delivery to determine which is most effective for changing the rate of question-asking by a 10-year-old child. This is an example oF.

A. an applied analysis of behavior.
B. an experimental social program.
C. a stimulus control program.
D. a social learning program.

正解: A

質問 141
Robert has been referred because he is losing significant amounts of weight due to refusal of most foods. What should the behavior analyst consider first?

A. ecological variables during mealtimes
B. meal content/texture of food
C. caloric content of preferred foods
D. possible medical conditions

正解: D

質問 142
By definition, a data recording system is valid if it:

A. has high interobserver agreement.
B. measures what it is supposed to.
C. has demonstrated social validity.
D. consistently measures the behavior.

正解: B

解説:
Section: Volume C

質問 143
To teach Beth to wash her hands, staff trained Beth in all the steps identified in the task analysis in each session. They also introduced prompts in successive levels if Beth did not respond after a two-second waiting period. Which behavior chaining procedure was used in this program?

A. global
B. backward
C. forward
D. total task

正解: D

解説:
Section: Volume B

質問 144
A DRO was implemented for a young child with developmental delays to address reduction in the behavior of hair pulling. The child also has excessive levels of nose picking, and skin picking. Data collection needs to include rates of these behaviors as well due to the possible effects of behavioral:

A. repercussion.
B. conduct.
C. contrast.
D. rehearsal.

正解: C

質問 145
A behavior analyst responsible for the evaluation of a behavior change program has been unable to get others to collect data on the targeted behaviors. The others involved, including other service providers, are relying on personal anecdotes and questionnaires to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The primary consumer reports satisfaction with the results so far. To evaluate the program, the behavior analyst should:

A. obtain data on the targeted behaviors.
B. check the reliability from the questionnaire's information.
C. use available information only.
D. conduct formal interviews to supplement the available information.

正解: A

質問 146
Terry notices that his heart rate increases and he begins to sweat when he enters the dentist's office because the office is associated with painful, unpleasant dental work. He also is reluctant to make appointments and seems to want to do anything else but go to the dentist. His physical symptoms are an example oF.

A. escape conditioning.
B. operant behavior.
C. aversive conditioning.
D. respondent behavior.

正解: D

質問 147
A behavior analyst is working with an adult client, who is deemed competent. There are multiple potential behavior targets that need to be addressed including smoking cigarettes, nail biting, and compulsive hand washing. As a first goal, the behavior analyst wants the client to focus on eliminating smoking but the client would prefer to focus on nail biting. The behavior analyst should.

A. convince the client to change their first goal to elimination of smoking.
B. develop a self-management plan for eliminating smoking as this behavior poses a serious health risk for the client.
C. develop a self-management plan for eliminating nail biting as this is the preference of the client.
D. refer the client to another behavior analyst as there is a discrepancy in goal setting priorities.

正解: C

解説:
Section: Volume B

質問 148
An experimental design that starts with a baseline phase, followed by a treatment phase, then another baseline phase, and ends in the same type of treatment phase is called a (n):

A. multi-element design.
B. multiple baseline design.
C. ABA design.
D. reversal design.

正解: D

質問 149
Which of the following scenarios involves a behavioral contingency?

A. When asked to do her tasks, Doris said, "I will not do that!"
B. James ate dinner tonight and came down with indigestion.
C. While throwing a chair, Linda bit her tongue.
D. Susan hit her head on the wall, and a staff person asked her to stop.

正解: D

質問 150
The "hero procedure" refers to a contingency in which an individual, or small group, earns a reward for a class.
This procedure is an example of what type of group contingency?