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質問 # 24
A company needs to replicate their VMs to a remote site and must have an RPO of less than 1 hour.
When creating a protection domain, what should an administrator do to meet this requirement?
- A. Enable Entity Sync on the designated VMs
- B. Enable Availability Zones and send the VM to multiple targets
- C. Enable Async Replication with an RPO of 60 minutes
- D. Enable Near-Sync Replication with an RPO of 15 minutes
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
Ref:https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Web-Console-Guide-Prism-v5_10:sto-pd-guidel
質問 # 25
A consultant needs to upgrade the ESXi hosts on a Nutanix cluster from version 6.7 to 7.0. vSphere DRS and wMoton are working properly. The consultant needs to use One-Click Upgrade.
Which setting should be verified by the consultant?
- A. vSphere HA is enabled.
- B. vSphere DRS Automation level is set to Conservative.
- C. Nutanix Prism HA is enabled.
- D. DRS automation level on all CVMs is disabled.
正解:A
解説:
When upgrading ESXi hosts on a Nutanix cluster using One-Click Upgrade, it is crucial to verify that vSphere HA (High Availability) is enabled. This setting ensures that in the event of host failure during the upgrade process, VMs will be automatically restarted on other hosts in the cluster, maintaining availability and minimizing disruption. Verifying this setting is essential to ensure the resilience of the environment during the upgrade.
References:
* VMware vSphere Upgrade Documentation
* Nutanix Upgrade Guide
質問 # 26
An administrator needs to install prism central for their 2550 multi-cluster environment.
How should they deploy the application?
- A. Deploy a small 1-VM Prism Central instance.
- B. Deploy a large 1-VM Prism Centralinstance.
- C. Deploy a large 3-VM Prism Central instance
- D. Deploy a small 3-VM Prism Central instance.
正解:C
質問 # 27
A consultant creates three storage containers (container-1, container-2, container-3). The customer requires that only container-1, which will be utilized as an NFS datastore, be presented to external hosts.
However, users are able to mount all three containers.
What is causing this problem?
- A. A Global whitelist entry was configured.
- B. A Container-level whitelist entry was configured.
- C. Compression was turned on for all containers.
- D. Deduplication was turned on for all containers.
正解:A
解説:
The issue where users can mount all three storage containers despite the intention to restrict access to just container-1 typically stems from a Global whitelist entry. A global whitelist allows all entities to access all containers unless more specific restrictions are applied at the container level. To correct this, specific whitelist entries need to be configured for each container to define and restrict access appropriately.References: Nutanix NCS-Core 6.8 training resources, the Nutanix Bible, and Nutanix technical documentation on storage container management.
質問 # 28
A customer has a G6 AHV cluster with 4x10GbE NICs on each node and the following configuration:
* Networking is set to default
* Only two NICs are connected
The customer receives the following critical message:
The NIC is disconnected from the switch, or the switchport is failing.
What should the consultant verify to resolve the issue?
- A. The VLANs are configured correctly on the switch or tagged on the cluster.
- B. The other two 10GbE connections are removed from the default bond.
- C. The NICs are configured for active-backup.
- D. The NICs are connected for balance-slb.
正解:C
質問 # 29
An administrator recently added VLAN 205 CRM in Prism Element. The workloads attached to the associated NICs are unable to establish network connectivity.
Which Layer 2 protocol allows the administrator to troubleshoot this issue from Prism Element?
- A. HDLC
- B. LACP
- C. LLDP
- D. SUP
正解:C
解説:
質問 # 30
A consultant is imaging a Nutanix cluster with VMware ESXi. Foundation returns an error that the media is not a supported ISO. The consultant checks the whitelist file in Foundation and confirms that the version of the ISO is not listed.
Which three actions should the consultant take to resolve this issue? (Choose three.)
- A. Edit the whitelist file in Foundation.
- B. Restart the imaging process in Foundation.
- C. Obtain the MD5 checksum of the ISO and confirm MD5 checksum of ISO is listed.
- D. Download the iso_whitelist.json from the Support portal.
- E. Replace and save whitelist file in Foundation
正解:C、D、E
質問 # 31
A new Nutanix cluster is ready for production on a remote site with no IT staff. Changes to the infrastructure will cost money and probably cause a cluster stop. The administrator needs to perform a health check on the environment that should include:
* Network connectivity checks
* Networkperformance status
* Storage performance status
Which tool should be used to perform this test?
- A. clurator_cli
- B. diagnostic, py
- C. NCC
- D. X-Ray
正解:C
質問 # 32
An administrator receives an alert in Prism indicating that interface eth2, on an AHV host is receiving many CRC errors. Aftertogging into the problematic host, the following command is run to show the indicated output:
What is causing this issue?
- A. A misconfigured bond
- B. A physical layer network problem
- C. Incorrect link speeds on the switch
- D. The interface is incorrectly configured with Jumbo Frames
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
Ref:
rx_crc_errors are caused either by faults in layer 1 (in the past, we have seen failed twinax cables and incorrect types of fibre being used), or issues with jumbo frames on the network. In an environment with
10Gig switches that use cut-through forwarding (Cisco Nexus, Arista, Cisco devices using IOS default to Store and Forward switching), any packets that come into the switch will get forwarded out the destination interface once the switch has read the destination MAC address. If that packet has an MTU over what is configured on the interface, it will cut off the packet at the designated MTU, causing the server to receive a malformed packet, which will throw a CRC error.
If you have a layer 1 issue, you will see not on all but one or two nodes.
質問 # 33
A customer racks all nodes in the new cluster. The customer does not allow IPv6 for node discovery.
The consultant is not allowed to use the consultant's own flat switch in the customer's environment.
Which step should the consultant take to resolve this issue?
- A. Bare metal image all nodes with Foundation VM.
- B. Connect to the top of rack switch and discover the nodes with IPv4.
- C. Image each node individually with Foundation VM.
- D. Open a console to all nodes and statically assign IP addresses.
正解:B
解説:
In environments where IPv6 is not allowed for node discovery and the use of an external flat switch by the consultant is also restricted, the viable approach is to connect to the top of rack switch and discover the nodes using IPv4. This method aligns with the customer's networking policies and leverages the existing network infrastructure to facilitate the discovery and configuration of the nodes within the Nutanix cluster.References:
Nutanix Bible, Nutanix University NCS-Core 6.8 resources, and Nutanix official guidelines on node discovery using IPv4.
質問 # 34
An administrator migrates a VM onto a new Nutanix cluster. After the migration, the administrator observes the following conditions:
* Cluster memory utilization: 64%
* Cluster CPU utilization: 19%
* Cluster storage utilization: 32%
* Average VM CPU utilization: 25%
* Average VM CPU ready%: 24%
* Average VM memory utilization: 60%
Which two changes should the administrator make to improve VM performance? (Choose two.)
- A. Replace high core count CPUs with high clock rate CPUs. (also can be but is physical invas)
- B. Reduce the number of VMs on the hosts.
- C. Add more memory to the VMs.
- D. Reduce the number of vCPUs assigned to VMs.
正解:B、D
解説:
ref http://www.joshodgers.com/tag/cpu-ready/
質問 # 35
As a consultant concludes the project for deploying a new cluster, the customer expresses plans to repeat the process in-house for one of the company's dark site locations.
What three items can the consultant deliver in closing to help ensure customer's success in deploying and supporting Nutanix clusters?
- A. A trial license activation code for Prism Starter
. Creating an account for access to Nutanix Support Portal
. Guide for dark site deployments using Nutanix standards - B. External USB drive
. Access to Nutanix FTP
. Encrypted key required for accessing clusters - C. . Creating an account for access to Nutanix Support Portal
External USB drive
. Offline NCC bundle - D. . Generating cluster licenses
. What are binaries and where can they be downloaded
. Creating an account for accessing the Nutanix Support Portal
正解:A
解説:
As the consultant concludes the project, to assist the customer with repeating the deployment process at a dark site, the best items to deliver would be:
* A trial license activation code for Prism Starter, which will allow the customer to begin using the Nutanix cluster immediately without initial extra costs.
* Creating an account for access to the Nutanix Support Portal, ensuring the customer can access support and documentation as needed for troubleshooting and learning.
* A guide for dark site deployments using Nutanix standards, which will provide step-by-step instructions tailored to the specific challenges of deploying in a location with no direct internet connectivity.These
* resources are critical for enabling the customer to independently deploy and manage Nutanix clusters under the unique constraints of a dark site.References: Nutanix Deployment Guide, Nutanix Support Portal Documentation.
質問 # 36
A consultant successfully completes a Foundation using a flat switch. The consultant then works with the customer to move the cluster over to their production network. After the move, the CVMs and hypervisors can no longer communicate, which prevents the cluster from starting.
Which option should be used to resolve this issue?
- A. If the IPMI is in use, check that the IPMI can ping the default gateway over IPv6.
- B. Verify that IPv6 Link Local and DHCP is enabled on all switch ports.
- C. If using VLANs, confirm the hypervisor/CVM VLAN is set as Native on the switch ports.
- D. Make sure that the IPMI and CVM VLAN is manually tagged on the Host and CVM.
正解:C
解説:
The inability of CVMs and hypervisors to communicate after moving a cluster to the production network typically points to a VLAN configuration issue. The correct action is to confirm that the VLAN designated for hypervisor/CVM communication is set as the Native VLAN on the switch ports to which the nodes are connected. This setting ensures that traffic from these VLANs is properly prioritized and handled by the network, thereby restoring communication between CVMs and hypervisors and allowing the cluster to start.References: Nutanix Bible, NCS-Core 6.8 official documentation on networking configurations, and troubleshooting VLAN issues.
質問 # 37
An administrator configures authentication in Prism Central (PC) for the NTNX-Admins group. Users report that they are unable to log in. The administrator confirms that the Active Directory (AD) settings in PC are correct.
Which condition could result in this behavior?
- A. The Local authentication type must also be selected in PC.
- B. The users must be added to the Domain Admins AD group.
- C. A role mapping needs to be associated with the AD group.
- D. A client chap certificate must also be added in PC.
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Ref:https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Prism-Central-Guide-Prism-v5_10:mul-security
質問 # 38
A customer recently bought services from their consultant to re-configure an existing Cluster for a new use case. The data on the cluster is not important. The customer does not know the CVM usernames and passwords.
Which Foundation tool should the consultant use to resolve this issue?
- A. Foundation VM - Bare Metal
- B. Foundation Applet(CVM) - Bare Metal
- C. Foundation Applet(CVM) - Auto Discovery
- D. Foundation VM - Auto Discovery
正解:A
解説:
For re-configuring an existing cluster for a new use case where data preservation is not a concern, and there is a lack of CVM credentials:
* C. Foundation VM - Bare Metal: This tool allows for a complete re-installation of the Nutanix software from scratch, which is ideal in scenarios where existing configurations and data are no longer needed, and access credentials are unknown or lost.
References:
* Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com), especially sections on cluster reconfiguration and Foundation tools.
* Nutanix University: NCS-Core 6.8 Training (https://university.nutanix.com), where cluster deployment and reconfiguration scenarios are extensively covered.
質問 # 39
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the purpose of eth2 on the CVMs?
- A. Network Segmentation
- B. Remote site connectivity
- C. iSCSI connectivity
- D. RDMA Network Segmentation
正解:A
解説:
Ref: https://next.nutanix.com/installation-configuration-23/backplane-network-in-aos-5-5-27291
質問 # 40
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