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質問 # 38
Which of the following is the most important phase of the integrative process?
- A. Discovery Phase
- B. Construction Phase
- C. Operation Phase
- D. Design Phase
正解：A
解説：
The discovery phase is the most important phase of the integrative process, as it sets the foundation for the rest of the project. In this phase, the project team conducts a preliminary analysis of the site, building, systems, and occupants to identify the goals, challenges, and opportunities for improving performance and sustainability. The team also engages in an iterative process of exploring design options, evaluating trade-offs, and selecting strategies that optimize multiple benefits across different disciplines and stakeholders. The discovery phase requires a high level of collaboration and communication among the team members and with the client, as well as a holistic and systems thinking approach to problem-solving. Reference: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Integrative Process, page 28; LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide4
質問 # 39
Which of the following strategies are used to address Transportation in Operation and Maintenance under the Location and Transportation LEED Category?
- A. Use xeriscaping
- B. Minimize impervious areas
- C. Offer financial incentives
- D. Size the building appropriately
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Offering financial incentives is a strategy that can be used to address transportation in operation and maintenance under the Location and Transportation (LT) category. The LT category addresses the location and accessibility of a project site, as well as its impacts on transportation, land use, and community connectivity.
One of the credits in this category is LT Credit: Alternative Transportation - Transportation Demand Management, which rewards projects that implement programs or policies that reduce single-occupancy vehicle trips and encourage alternative transportation modes, such as public transit, carpooling, biking, or walking. Offering financial incentives is one example of such a program or policy, which can provide benefits or rewards for the employees or tenants who use alternative transportation modes, such as subsidies, vouchers, discounts, prizes, recognition, or preferential parking1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 O+M Reference Guide
質問 # 40
According to a study completed by the Heschong Mahone Group, which of the following Indoor Environmental Quality strategies can improve student test scores in schools by 7%-18%?
- A. Providing increased dayliqhting
- B. Using thermal comfort controls
- C. Installing ergonomic furniture
- D. Putting plants in the classroom
正解：A
解説：
According to a study completed by the Heschong Mahone Group, providing increased daylighting in schools can improve student test scores by 7%-18%. Daylighting is the practice of placing windows, skylights, other openings, and reflective surfaces so that sunlight (direct or indirect) can provide effective internal lighting. Particular attention is given to daylighting while designing a building when the aim is to maximize visual comfort or to reduce energy use. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 41
An annual survey is given to the building occupants in which they are asked to rate their comfort level with regards to the heating and air-conditioning, acoustics, air quality, lighting levels and cleanliness. Which building staff member is best equipped to evaluate the responses and develop a corrective action plan to address problems and improve occupants' comfort?
- A. LEED AP
- B. Facilities Manager
- C. Leasing Agent
- D. Commissioning (Cx) Agent
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Facilities Manager is typically responsible for ensuring the comfort and safety of a building's occupants.
They would be best equipped to evaluate responses to a survey about comfort levels in the building and develop a corrective action plan to address any problems identified. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 42
Who is the most responsible for monitoring ongoing energy performance over the life of the building?
- A. Contractor
- B. Facility Manager
- C. LEED AP
- D. Commissioning (Cx) Agent
正解：B
解説：
The Facility Manager is typically responsible for monitoring ongoing energy performance over the life of a building. They oversee the operation and maintenance of building systems, including HVAC, lighting, and other energy-using equipment, and can implement energy management strategies to optimize performance. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 43
Which is an example of regenerative design?
- A. A building that generates electricity and sends the excess to the grid
- B. A building with a recycling program
- C. A project that uses sustainable materials
- D. Passive house energy building
正解：A
質問 # 44
In which of the following common building applications are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) found?
- A. Insulation agents
- B. Fire hydrants
- C. Centrifugal chillers
- D. Roof-top vents
正解：A
質問 # 45
Which of the following benefits could result from achieving LEED certification for a building?
- A. Increased waste to landfills
- B. Dedicated public transportation infrastructure
- C. Qualification for tax rebates
- D. Preferred public parking
正解：C
質問 # 46
Relating to water efficiency in LEED. gallons per minute or liters per minute refers to the amount of
- A. water used by flush fixtures
- B. stormwater runoff
- C. water used by flow fixtures
- D. captured rainwater
正解：C
解説：
Gallons per minute or liters per minute refers to the amount of water used by flow fixtures in LEED. Flow fixtures are fixtures that deliver a constant stream of water, such as faucets, showerheads, or hose bibs. The flow rate of these fixtures is measured in gallons per minute (gpm) or liters per minute (L/min), which indicates how much water flows through them in a given time period. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving water efficiency is to "use low-flow faucets and showerheads (maximum 2.5 gpm at 80 psi)" [1, p. 14]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Water Efficiency | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 47
Good site design benefits a project in which of the following ways?
- A. Protects endangered species and maximizes development of previously undeveloped areas
- B. Supports access to diverse land uses, sustainable food and services
- C. Provides access to public transportation and employment opportunities
- D. Makes occupants comfortable by providing green spaces
正解：D
解説：
Good site design benefits a project in which of the following ways: makes occupants comfortable by providing green spaces. Green spaces are areas of vegetation that improve the quality of life for building occupants and visitors by providing natural views, fresh air, shade, noise reduction, and recreational opportunities. They also reduce heat island effect, improve stormwater management, and sequester carbon dioxide. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Sustainable Sites category is to "enhance occupant comfort by providing green spaces" [1, p. 13]. Reference: [LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook], [Green Spaces | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 48
What is pre-consumer recycled content?
- A. Waste material that is generated by households or by commercial use
- B. Virgin material that is not utilized in production
- C. Waste material that is generated from factories
- D. Waste material that is diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process
正解：D
解説：
Pre-consumer recycled content refers to waste material that is diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. This can include scraps or trimmings that are collected and returned to the manufacturing process. It does not include rework, regrind, or scrap materials capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated them. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 49
What is the term for collecting, reprocessing, marketing and using materials that are diverted or recovered from the solid waste stream?
- A. Recycling
- B. Chain -of-custody
- C. Building material reuse
- D. Salvaged materials
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Recycling is the term for collecting, reprocessing, marketing and using materials that are diverted or recovered from the solid waste stream. Recycling is a process that transforms waste materials into new products that can be used for different purposes. Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators, conserves natural resources, saves energy, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Materials and Resources category is to "reduce waste through recycling during construction and occupancy" [1, p. 15]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Recycling Basics | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
質問 # 50
Open grid pavement tends to reduce
- A. rainwater infiltration
- B. parking space requirements
- C. heat island effects
- D. native habitat
正解：C
解説：
Open grid pavement, also known as permeable pavement, allows water to drain through it, reducing runoff and recharging groundwater supplies. It also tends to be lighter in color than traditional asphalt, which means it absorbs less heat from sunlight. This helps to reduce the urban heat island effect, which is a phenomenon where urban areas are significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 51
If a project has achieved 53 points and six of eight prerequisites, for what level of certification does the project qualify?
- A. Certified
- B. None
- C. Gold
- D. Silver
正解：B
解説：
To qualify for any level of LEED certification, a project must meet all the prerequisites and achieve a minimum number of points based on the rating system and the certification level1. The prerequisites are mandatory requirements that must be met before a project can earn any points2. The points are awarded for achieving optional credits that demonstrate environmental performance and innovation2. The LEED rating system consists of five broad categories: Building Design and Construction (BD+C), Interior Design and Construction (ID+C), Building Operations and Maintenance (O+M), Neighborhood Development (ND), and Homes3. Each category has different adaptations for specific project types and scopes, such as Schools, Retail, Hospitality, Data Centers, Warehouses and Distribution Centers, Healthcare, etc3. Each adaptation has a different number of prerequisites and credits, and a different point scale for each certification level4. The certification levels are: Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum1. The minimum points required for each level vary depending on the rating system and the adaptation, but generally range from 40 to 80 points1.
In this question, the project has achieved 53 points and six of eight prerequisites. This means that the project has failed to meet two prerequisites, which are mandatory requirements. Therefore, the project does not qualify for any level of LEED certification, regardless of the rating system or the adaptation. The answer is A. None.
Reference:
The 4 Levels of LEED Certification and How to Achieve Them
LEED credits, prerequisites and points: How are they different?
LEED rating system
LEED rating system selection
質問 # 52
Which term describes misinformation presented to consumers to portray a product or policy as being more environmentally friendly than it is?
- A. Biomimicry
- B. Greenwashing
- C. Green infrastructure
- D. Environmental certification
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Greenwashing is a term that describes misinformation presented to consumers to portray a product or policy as being more environmentally friendly than it is. Greenwashing can be done by using vague or misleading claims, false labels or certifications, irrelevant or exaggerated benefits, or hidden trade-offs. Greenwashing can deceive consumers into buying products or supporting policies that are not truly green, and undermine the credibility and effectiveness of genuine green initiatives1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Greenwashing
質問 # 53
Which of the following benefits pertain to purchasing and installing locally sourced. environmentally preferable products?
- A. Factories that support human health and workers' rights are used
- B. Products are long lasting and durable
- C. Products contain recycled content
- D. The environmental harm associated with transportation is reduced
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The environmental harm associated with transportation is reduced when purchasing and installing locally sourced, environmentally preferable products. Locally sourced products are products that are extracted, harvested, recovered, or manufactured within a certain distance from the project site. Environmentally preferable products are products that have reduced environmental impacts compared to similar products in terms of energy use, water use, materials use, waste generation, emissions, toxicity, and durability. Purchasing and installing locally sourced, environmentally preferable products reduces the amount of fuel consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and road congestion associated with transporting products over long distances. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving materials and resources efficiency is to "use local or regional materials (extracted, processed and manufacturedwithin 100 miles)" [1, p. 15]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook,
[Environmentally Preferable Purchasing | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
質問 # 54
What do team members enhance by collaboration during the integrative process?
- A. Project duration
- B. Efficiency and effectiveness of systems
- C. Construction costs
- D. Life-cycle costs
正解：B
質問 # 55
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) member logo may be displayed when
- A. the organization is a member of USGBC
- B. a professional is a member of the local USGBC chapter
- C. the project team successfully completes and certifies a project with the LEED Rating System
- D. a professional successfully passes the LEED AP exam
正解：A
解説：
The USGBC member logo may be displayed by an organization that is a member of the USGBC. Membership in the USGBC is organizational, not individual, so the logo represents the organization's commitment to sustainability and green building practices. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 56
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