USGBC LEED LEED-Green-Associate最新問題集で2023年10月18日
2023年最新の問題をマスター！USGBC LEED合格目指そう！LEED-Green-Associateリアル試験問題集！
質問 # 57
Which of the following strategies prioritizes cost-effectiveness when designing a LEED project?
- A. Measuring and verifying systems performance for one year
- B. Onsite renewable systems
- C. Enhanced Commissioning (Cx)
- D. Applying an integrative design process
正解：C
質問 # 58
What is pre-consumer recycled content?
- A. Waste material that is generated from factories
- B. Virgin material that is not utilized in production
- C. Waste material that is generated by households or by commercial use
- D. Waste material that is diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process
正解：D
質問 # 59
Which action promotes pedestrian access to a project site?
- A. Placing a low speed limit in the parking lot around the building
- B. Utilizing an existing community nature path connecting the building to surrounding buildings
- C. Providing shuttle access between the project site and a local transit center
- D. Designating parking spaces closest to the building for exclusive use by carpooling vehicles
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Utilizing an existing community nature path connecting the building to surrounding buildings is an action that promotes pedestrian access to a project site. Pedestrian access is the ability of people to walk to and from a project site safely and comfortably. A community nature path is a type of pedestrian infrastructure that provides a pleasant and scenic route for walking, as well as environmental benefits such as habitat creation, stormwater management, and heat island reduction. The other options are not actions that promote pedestrian access to a project site. Placing a low speed limit in the parking lot around the building is an action that enhances pedestrian safety within the project site, but does not improve pedestrian access to the project site.
Providing shuttle access between the project site and a local transit center is an action that encourages alternative transportation, but does not promote pedestrian access to the project site. Designating parking spaces closest to the building for exclusive use by carpooling vehicles is an action that reduces vehicle trips and emissions, but does not promote pedestrian access to the project site. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 30; USGBC, [Location & Transportation], page 3.
質問 # 60
An office without transit access can substantially reduce its transportation impact if
- A. ample parking spaces are provided
- B. the office is located at a major intersection
- C. green power is purchased to offset projected automobile travel
- D. workers are able to walk from the office to basic services
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
An office without transit access can substantially reduce its transportation impact if workers are able to walk from the office to basic services. Transportation impact is the effect of transportation activities on the environment, society, and economy. Transportation impact can include greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, noise pollution, energy consumption, land use, traffic congestion, infrastructure costs, and public health. Walking is a form of alternative transportation that can reduce transportation impact by using less energy, emitting less pollutants, occupying less space, and improving physical activity and well-being. If workers are able to walk from the office to basic services, such as retail, restaurants, banks, or post offices, they can reduce their vehicle miles traveled, fuel consumption, and parking demand1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Transportation and Climate Change
質問 # 61
Which of the following is a strategy that can help projects meet on site sustainability goals during construction?
- A. Perform a value engineering exercise
- B. Update the LEED checklist
- C. Implement a stormwater pollution prevention plan
- D. Purchase Renewable Energy Certificates
正解：C
質問 # 62
Which strategy can be used during the building process and after occupation to reduce waste?
- A. Develop a Sustainable Purchasing Policy
- B. Use grey water for flushing of toilets
- C. Use certified lumber for framing
- D. Implement a recycling program
正解：D
質問 # 63
The project area defined by the perimeter of a building plan is referred to as the building's
- A. shell
- B. density
- C. envelope
- D. footprint
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The footprint of a building is the area of ground that it covers, defined by its perimeter. It's essentially the shape that results when you trace around the outer walls of a building plan. This term is used in architecture and urban planning to describe the space that a building occupies on a site. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 64
The water use reduction for a project is determined by finding the difference between the baseline conditions and the
- A. permitted maximum water usage
- B. project occupancy type
- C. calculated installed case
- D. local water usage rate
正解：C
解説：
The water use reduction for a project is determined by finding the difference between the baseline conditions and the calculated installed case. The baseline conditions are the water use of the project if it were designed to meet the minimum requirements of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 or a local equivalent, whichever is more stringent. The calculated installed case is the water use of the project based on the actual fixtures and fittings installed or specified. The water use reduction is calculated as a percentage of savings from the baseline conditions. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving water efficiency is to "calculate water use reduction by comparing a building project's water use with the water use baseline calculated for the building after meeting the Energy Policy Act of 1992 fixture performance requirements" [1, p. 14]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Water Use Reduction | U.S. Green Building Council]
質問 # 65
Which of the following is an appropriate usage of U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) terminology for a LEED project?
- A. LEED Accredited Building
- B. LEED certified building
- C. LEED's certified building
- D. LEED Registered, Gold Building
正解：B
質問 # 66
During which stage of a project is implementation of the Integrative Process most effective in improving performance?
- A. Operation
- B. Construction document
- C. Early de sign
- D. Construction
正解：C
解説：
The Integrative Process is most effective during the early design stage of a project. This is when key decisions about the project are being made that can have a significant impact on its sustainability performance. By considering sustainability objectives from the outset, teams can identify opportunities for synergies and cost savings that may not be apparent later in the project. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 67
Which of the following team members should participate in the initial evaluation to determine which level of LEED certification to target?
- A. Project Safety Officer
- B. Owner
- C. Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) Certification Reviewer
- D. Zoning Official
正解：B
解説：
The owner is one of the team members who should participate in the initial evaluation to determine which level of LEED certification to target. The owner is the person or entity who has the authority and responsibility to make decisions about the project's goals, budget, schedule, and design. The owner's involvement is crucial for setting the vision and expectations for the project's sustainability performance and selecting the appropriate LEED rating system and certification level. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "engage in a preliminary LEED assessment with key project team members, including owner" [1, p. 12]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Integrative Process | U.S. Green Building Council]
質問 # 68
A building is located on a site without access to public transportation. Which of the following strategies can a project team implement in order to reduce the environmental impacts associated with how the occupants get to and from the building?
- A. Limit parking
- B. Provide incentives for carpooling
- C. Use compact development strategies
- D. Build underground parking structure
正解：B
解説：
A building that is located on a site without access to public transportation can have a high environmental impact associated with how the occupants get to and from the building, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, energy consumption, and traffic congestion. One of the strategies that a project team can implement in order to reduce this impact is to provide incentives for carpooling, which is a form of alternative transportation that involves sharing a vehicle with other passengers who have similar travel routes or destinations. Providing incentives for carpooling can encourage the occupants to reduce their single-occupancy vehicle trips and use fewer vehicles, which can save fuel, reduce emissions, and lower parking demand. Some examples of incentives for carpooling are: subsidies, vouchers, discounts, prizes, recognition, or preferential parking12. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide2
質問 # 69
Unless mitigated, resource consumption over the l[1]ife of a conventional building ------------------------------------------------------------ [1]
- A. fluctuates between increasing and decreasing the total emissions footprint
- B. incrementally increases the total emissions footprint
- C. gradually decreases the total emissions footprint
- D. remains steady
正解：B
解説：
Unless mitigated, resource consumption over the life of a conventional building incrementally increases the total emissions footprint. This is because conventional buildings often use non-renewable resources for energy and materials, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions during extraction, production, use, and disposal. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 70
Which of the following is a component of the Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category?
- A. Move to Cyclical, Non-Depleting Material Cycles
- B. Protect Human Health Globally and Across the Built Environment Life Cycle
- C. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reduction from the Embodied Energy of Materials
- D. Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles
正解：C
質問 # 71
Which of the following is a minimum program requirement for the LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System?
- A. Include temporary structures in floor area calculations
- B. Comply with minimum project size
- C. Define a site boundary for the sole purpose of complying with credits
- D. Comply with the best practices of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The minimum program requirements (MPRs) are the basic characteristics that a project must possess in order to be eligible for LEED certification. One of the MPRs for the LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System is to comply with the minimum project size, which is defined as having a gross floor area of at least 1,000 square feet (93 square meters)that is capable of achieving a minimum level of energy efficiency13. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide3
質問 # 72
What is the percentage rule when making a decision on the rating system that is most appropriate to use for a project?
- A. 50/50 rule
- B. 40/60 rule
- C. 60/40 rule
- D. 30/70 rule
正解：B
解説：
The percentage rule is a method to determine the most appropriate LEED rating system for a project when several rating systems may be applicable1. To use this rule, first assign a rating system to each square foot or square meter of the building, and then choose the most appropriate rating system based on the resulting percentages1. The entire gross floor area of a LEED project must be certified under a single rating system and is subject to all prerequisites and attempted credits in that rating system1. The percentage rule states that if one rating system covers more than 60% of the gross floor area, that rating system should be used1. If no rating system covers more than 60% of the gross floor area, but one covers more than 40%, then that rating system should be used1. If no rating system covers more than 40% of the gross floor area, then the project team can choose any applicable rating system1. Therefore, the answer is B. 40/60 rule.
Reference:
LEED rating system selection guidance
質問 # 73
Which of the following is a design and planning strategy for reducing energy demand?
- A. Increase outdoor air ventilation
- B. Size the building appropriately
- C. Extend equipment warranty periods
- D. Maximize thermal bridging
正解：B
解説：
Sizing the building appropriately means designing the building to meet the needs and expectations of the occupants, without creating excess space that would require more energy to heat, cool, and light. This strategy reduces the energy demand of the building and also saves on construction costs and materials.
Reference:
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 36
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, p. 11
質問 # 74
At what phase should the charrette take place?
- A. During the construction process
- B. During the design process
- C. At the Beginning of the project
- D. Post commissioning
正解：C
質問 # 75
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