無料2023年最新のCTFL-AT問題集で100%合格保証には最新の サンプル
準備CTFL-AT問題解答無料更新には100%試験合格保証 [2023]
質問 # 11
Which of the following would provide the MOST independence for testers working with agile teams?
- A. Testers from an independent test team are assigned on-demand for the final days of each sprint.
- B. Testers are fully embedded in each Agile team to perform many of the testing tasks.
- C. Testers from an independent test team who do not get involved with the Agile team, but are assigned to do System Testing once all sprints are completed.
- D. Testers from an independent test team are assigned to the Agile team at the beginning of the project, returning for re-assignment to a new agile team.
正解：C
質問 # 12
You have been asked to execute an exploratory testing session on Park & Ride system. The test charter has been titled as "Buy a bus ticket". As a result, a number of defects were reported, the titles of which are listed below.
Which defect is out of scope for the given test charter?
- A. Failed to buy a bus ticket when the network connection to the Central System is down.
- B. Price for a bus ticket was calculated incorrectly.
- C. Payment for parking ticket is restricted to cash only (no credit card supported).
- D. Failed to buy a bus ticket after 18:00.
正解：C
質問 # 13
A calculator application is being developed. The third sprint has been planned to add functionality to the calculator to allow scientific calculations.
Which TWO examples below represent activities that would likely be managed on an agile task board for the third sprint?
1) A task to design the features planned for the next sprint.
2) A task to run an acceptance test for a user story.
3) A task to automate regression tests.
4) A task to participate in training in preparation for the fourth sprint.
5) A task to produce a daily progress report for the agile team members.
- A. 4, 5
- B. 1, 5
- C. 2, 3
- D. 1, 4
正解：C
質問 # 14
Which of the following is a benefit of a whole-team approach?
- A. Enables testers to execute their responsibility for quality for the combined team.
- B. Enables the team to focus on solely their separate areas of expertise and responsibility.
- C. Enables reduction in test duplication as the testers and test engineers function as a single team.
- D. Enables the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged to the benefit of the project.
正解：D
質問 # 15
You are working in a team preparing a bank loan application. Your task is the preparation of acceptance tests for the following user story:
"IF a customer needs a loan for less than 50,000 Euros and they have made repayments regularly (without any delay) and the customer's monthly income is more than 3000 Euros for the last year, THEN the bank will accept the loan request; in other cases, the bank will not accept the request. A customer assistant is responsible for preparing data for approval but the approval is done by the bank manager." Which of the following test cases can be treated as acceptance test criteria for the above user story?
1) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer account for the last year.
2) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer debts and repayments.
3) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and change my password.
4) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and receive the information of all requests waiting for approval.
5) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and decide whether to approve a loan for a customer.
6) As a bank manager I can log in to the system within 10 seconds.
- A. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 3 and 6
- B. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 3, 4 and 5
- C. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 4 and 5
- D. Acceptance test criteria are 2, 4, 5 and 6
正解：C
質問 # 16
Which of the following statements about a test charter are CORRECT?
1) It is used mainly in exploratory tests.
2) It is used to monitor a test process.
3) It may make reference to user stories.
4) It contains notes taken during a test session.
5) It is used to outline the company test policy.
- A. 2, 3, 4
- B. 1, 3, 4
- C. 2, 4, 5
- D. 1, 2, 5
正解：C
質問 # 17
Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
- A. There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.
- B. Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.
- C. Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.
- D. Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.
正解：A
質問 # 18
Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
- A. Scrum
- B. Extreme Programming
- C. Kanban
- D. Continuous Integration
正解：A
質問 # 19
Consider an online application that allows registered users to pay the annual car tax based on the vehicle's engine power in kW. Given the following user story:
"As a customer I need the online application to calculate the annual car tax amount that I need to pay for my car:
* If the power of the vehicle is less than 20 kW, then the annual car tax is free
* If the power of the vehicle is more or equal than 20 kW but less or equal than 150 kW, then the annual car tax is 250 Euros
* If the power of the vehicle is more than 150 kW, then the annual car tax is 750 Euros" What is the MOST suitable use of a black-box test design technique for this user story?
- A. Decision table testing. Test the following conditions:
Conditions=registered user logged in; inserted power of the vehicle=20kW; Action=Car tax paid - B. Use case testing
Test the following use case (Actor=registered user):
Pre-condition=registered user logged in
Scenario=registered user inserts the power of the vehicle, making payment and logs out Post-condition=car tax paid and registered user logged out - C. State transition testing. Test the transitions between the following states:
logging in, inserting the power of the vehicle, making payment, logging out. - D. Equivalence partitioning. Test the annual car tax value for the following partitions:
[power of the vehicle<20 kW ; 20 kW power of the vehicles150 kW; power of the vehicle>150 kW]
正解：D
質問 # 20
Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
1) Implementing test strategy.
2) Documenting business requirements.
3) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
4) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
5) Executing test-driven development tests.
- A. 1, 3
- B. 1, 3, 4
- C. 2, 4, 5
- D. 2, 5
正解：C
質問 # 21
Which of the following is NOT a typical task performed by the tester within an Agile team?
- A. Suggesting improvements in team retrospectives.
- B. Ensuring all project status meetings are held according to the plan.
- C. Ensuring the appropriate testing tasks are scheduled during iteration planning.
- D. Working with business stakeholders to clarify requirements.
正解：B
質問 # 22
Which of the following describes the main purpose of a task management tool in agile projects?
- A. A task management tool is used to manage and track user stories, tests and other tasks.
- B. A task management tool is used by team members to share ideas and collaborate on assigned tasks.
- C. A task management tool allows developers to continuously integrate their code.
- D. A task management tool is used to store source code and automated tests.
正解：A
質問 # 23
Which of the following sentences about the integration of development and testing activities in Agile projects is INCORRECT?
- A. Developers write acceptance criteria and test cases, together with testers.
- B. Developers and testers may work as a pair to develop and test a feature.
- C. While developers develop automated unit test scripts, testers write automated system level tests.
- D. Testers replace developers in writing unit test automation scripts.
正解：D
質問 # 24
Which ONE of the following is an example of a typical "Business-oriented work product"?
- A. Usability testing test results.
- B. A user manual.
- C. The released product.
- D. Acceptance testing entry criteria.
正解：D
質問 # 25
Which two of the following statements are CORRECT with regards to test automation on agile projects?
1) Every test developed for past iterations is kept and executed as part of a regression suite for each new release of code.
2) It would be very difficult to ensure high quality in an agile project without test automation.
3) Automated acceptance tests are run regularly as part of the continuous integration full system build.
4) Automated regression suites are only run for the final release of code.
5) In agile projects, the results from automated acceptance tests provide feedback on the overall product quality.
- A. 1, 3
- B. 3, 4
- C. 2, 3
- D. 2, 5
正解：D
質問 # 26
Which of the following is NOT a statement of value from the Agile Manifesto?
- A. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.
- B. Processes and tools over individuals and interactions.
- C. Working software over comprehensive documentation
- D. Responding to change over following a plan.
正解：B
質問 # 27
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