2023年最新の100%試験高合格率5V0-31.22問題集PDF [Q12-Q36]

2023年最新の100%試験高合格率5V0-31.22問題集PDF

合格させる試験完全版5V0-31.22問題集72解答

VMware 5V0-31.22試験は、VMware Cloud Foundation SpecialistになりたいITプロフェッショナル向けの認定テストです。この試験は、VMware Certified Specialist-Cloud Foundation 2021認定トラックの一部であり、VMware Cloud Foundationソリューションを設計、展開、管理する経験が少なくとも6ヶ月ある候補者に推奨されます。このテストは、VMware Cloud Foundationソリューションを構成およびトラブルシューティングするために必要な知識とスキル、およびビジネス要件を満たすためにVMware Cloud Foundationソリューションを設計および実装する能力を評価します。

 

質問 # 12
What is a valid procedure to replace an expired vSAN license in a VMware Cloud Foundation environment?

• A. 1 Add a new vSAN license to the vCenter Server.
  2. Connect to SDDC Manager via SSH, and then restart Lifecycle Management using systemctl restart Icm.
  3. Verify in the vCenter Server whether a new vSAN license has been assigned to the cluster.
• B. 1 Add a new vSAN license to the SDDC Manager and vCenter Server.
  2. Reassign the vSAN license to the cluster in the vCenter Server.
  3. Remove the expired vSAN license from the SDDC Manager and vCenter Server.
• C. 1 Add a new vSAN license to the SDDC Manager.
  2. Reassign the vSAN license to the cluster in the SDDC Manager.
  3. Remove the expired vSAN license from the SDDC Manager
• D. 1 Add a new vSAN license to the SDDC Manager.
  2. Connect to SDDC Manager via SSH, and then restart Domain Manager using systemctl restart domainmanager. 3 Verify in the SDDC Manager whether a new vSAN license has been assigned to the cluster.

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
a valid procedure to replace an expired vSAN license in a VMware Cloud Foundation environment is Option A.
You can add a new vSAN license to both the SDDC Manager and vCenter Server. Then reassign the vSAN license to the cluster in the vCenter Server . Finally, remove the expired vSAN license from both SDDC Manager and vCenter Server 2.
https://my-cloudy-world.com/2022/06/28/updating-a-vsan-license-in-vmware-cloud-foundation/

質問 # 13
An administrator is tasked with deploying a VMware Cloud Foundation environment that consists of three VI Workload Domains. Each VI Workload Domain is comprised of two clusters, with 18 hosts in each cluster.
Which option fulfills this requirement while minimizing the number of NSX-T Manager instances?

• A. Deploy one medium-sized NSX-T Manager cluster per VI Workload Domain
• B. Deploy one large-sized NSX-T Manager cluster per VI Workload Domain.
• C. Deploy one large-sized NSX-T Manager cluster for all VI Workload Domains.
• D. Deploy one medium-sized NSX-T Manager cluster for all VI Workload Domains.

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
According to NSX Manager VM and Host Transport Node System Requirements23, an NSX-T management cluster formed using a medium-sized appliance can support up to 128 hypervisors. Since each VI Workload Domain has 36 hosts (18 x 2), and there are three VI Workload Domains, the total number of hosts is 108 (36 x 3), which is within the limit of a medium-sized NSX-T Manager cluster.

質問 # 14
Which two roles are provided by a local NSX Manager appliance? (Choose two.)

• A. Orchestrator
• B. Authorization
• C. Controller
• D. Policy
• E. Compliance

正解：C、D

解説：
Explanation
The NSX Manager is a standalone appliance that hosts the API services, the management plane, control plane, and policy management. As a result of this combined format, you no longer need to install the manager and controllers as separate VMs. The NSX Manager has three built-in roles: policy, manager, and controller 1.
Policy: NSX Manager is responsible for the creation and management of NSX-T policies, which are used to define networking and security configurations and rules.
Controller: NSX Manager also serves as a central management point for NSX-T controllers, which are responsible for implementing and enforcing networking and security policies across the NSX-T environment.
References:
* VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2) Exam Guide, section 2.2
* NSX-T Data Center Administration Guide, section "NSX Manager and NSX-T Controllers"

質問 # 15
Which service is integrated with VMware Cloud Foundation and enables a centralized and simplified lifecycle management of ESXi host?

• A. vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager
• B. vCenter Lifecycle Manager
• C. vSphere Lifecycle Manager
• D. Solutions Manager

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
The service that is integrated with VMware Cloud Foundation and enables a centralized and simplified lifecycle management of ESXi host is Option B: vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) 1.
vLCM enables you to create cluster images for centralized and simplified lifecycle management of ESXi hosts including firmware. When a VI workload domain cluster is created with an image, you can update and upgrade the ESXi version on all hosts in the cluster collectively vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) is a key component of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) that enables centralized and simplified lifecycle management of ESXi hosts. It provides a single interface to manage host baselines, firmware and driver updates, and upgrades. With vLCM, administrators can create custom images for ESXi hosts, define baselines for host compliance, and apply updates to hosts in a coordinated manner. This helps to ensure consistency across the environment and reduce the risk of configuration drift. (source:
VMware Cloud Foundation 4.x Architecture and Deployment Guide)

質問 # 16
A systems administrator needs to apply a custom ESXi image to a host using VMware Imaging Appliance (VIA). Which statement is correct when preparing a host for imaging?

• A. PXE Boot must be configured as the second boot option.
• B. Onboard NICs should be enabled on the server.
• C. VMware Cloud Builder appliance must be deployed in a tagged VLAN/Network.
• D. VIA service does not support UEFI boot mode.

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
This is because VIA service uses PXE boot to install ESXi on the servers, and it requires onboard NICs to be enabled and connected to an untagged VLAN/Network1.
According to VMware documentation on VMware Imaging Appliance, when preparing a host for imaging using VIA, it is recommended to enable the onboard NICs on the server. This enables the network adapter to participate in the boot sequence of the host to retrieve the image from the Imaging Appliance.
Here is the relevant quote from the documentation:
"To prepare the host, ensure that the onboard NICs are enabled on the server. During boot up, the server firmware detects the network adapter and adds it to the boot sequence list so that it can participate in network boot."
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/4.5/vcf-deploy/GUID-735928E5-1DD7-44E5-BE32-E5

質問 # 17
Which three options are valid use cases for multiple clusters in a workload domain? (Choose three.)

• A. One stretched cluster across two regions and two workload domains
• B. One cluster stretching two workload domains
• C. Two clusters forming one stretched workload domain
• D. One cluster distributed across two racks and one workload domain
• E. Workload domain with multiple availability zones each containing clusters
• F. Workload domain with multiple clusters in one rack

正解：C、E、F

解説：
Explanation
These are valid use cases for multiple clusters in a workload domain according to VMware documentation. A workload domain with multiple availability zones each containing clusters can provide high availability and disaster recovery by distributing workloads across different physical locations within a region. A workload domain with multiple clusters in one rack can provide scalability and flexibility by allowing different configurations and policies for different clusters within a single logical unit. Two clusters forming one stretched workload domain can provide resiliency and fault tolerance by synchronizing data across two sites within a region.

質問 # 18
Which two features are supported when implementing NSX Federation? (Choose two.)

• A. DHCP
• B. NAT operations
• C. Load Balancer
• D. Identity Firewall
• E. DHCP dynamic binding

正解：B、C

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation , these are some of the features that are supported when implementing NSX Federation:
* NAT operations: You can configure NAT rules for Tier-0 gateways across locations.
* Load Balancer: You can configure load balancer services for Tier-0 gateways across locations.

質問 # 19
During the design phase for a greenfield VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) deployment, the following design decisions have been agreed upon:
* Stretched Cluster needs to be deployed
* Identity and Access Management for VMware Cloud Foundation needs to be deployed The Infrastructure Architect is working with the client to fill the Planning and Preparation Workbook. The Option for Stretched Cluster has been set to 'Include'. The 'Identity and Access Management' is displaying an error, and its Final Result is stating *Excluded'.
Which option should be enabled in the Planning and Preparation Workbook to address the issue?

• A. NSX Routing for Management Domain
• B. Consolidated Management Domain
• C. Clustered Workspace One Access
• D. Apply Signed Certificates

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to About Identity and Access Management for VMware Cloud Foundation23, one of the prerequisites for deploying Identity and Access Management for VMware Cloud Foundation is to enable NSX Routing for Management Domain in SDDC Manager. This allows SDDC Manager to communicate with Active Directory servers across different networks.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vsan-planning.doc/GUID-AFF133BC-F

質問 # 20
An administrator is tasked with deploying a new VI Workload Domain into an existing VMware Cloud Foundation environment. Which three initial shared storage types are supported? (Choose three.)

• A. VMFS on iSCSI
• B. NFSV4.1
• C. SMB 3.0
• D. NFSv3
• E. vVols
• F. vSAN

正解：A、D、F

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation , these are three initial shared storage types that are supported for deploying a new VI Workload Domain into an existing VCF environment. You can also add other supported storage types after deploying the VI Workload Domain.

質問 # 21
An administrator is planning to deploy an edge cluster in a VMware Cloud Foundation environment. Which three NSX components are automated during this deployment? (Choose three.)

• A. Segments for VM workloads
• B. Edge Uplink Profile configuration
• C. Transport Node Profile configuration
• D. Tier-0 VRF gateway configuration
• E. Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateway configuration
• F. Edge VM deployment

正解：C、E、F

解説：
Explanation
These are NSX components that are automated during this deployment of an edge cluster in a VMware Cloud Foundation environment according to VMware documentation. Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateway configuration is automated by creating a default Tier-0 gateway with two uplinks and a default Tier-1 gateway with one downlink when deploying an edge cluster. Edge VM deployment is automated by deploying two edge VMs per edge node when deploying an edge cluster. Transport Node Profile configuration is automated by creating a transport node profile with N-VDS settings when deploying an edge cluster.

質問 # 22
An administrator needs to upgrade the current VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment from version
4.1 to 4.3, knowing that the environment has direct access to the internet.
Which steps should be performed to download the online bundles?

• A. 1. SDDC Manager checks depot.vmware com.
  2. The administrator accesses SDDC Manager.
  3. The administrator downloads the bundles from SDDC Manager.
• B. 1 vSphere Lifecycle Manager checks depot.vmware.com.
  2. The administrator accesses vSphere Lifecycle Manager.
  3. The administrator downloads the bundles from vSphere Lifecycle Manager.
• C. 1. vSphere Lifecycle Manager checks depot vmware.com
  2. The administrator accesses SDDC Manager.
  3. The administrator downloads the bundles from SDDC Manager.
• D. 1 SDDC Manager checks depot.vmware com.
  2. The administrator accesses vSphere Lifecycle Manager
  3. The administrator downloads the bundles from vSphere Lifecycle Manager

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation , SDDC Manager is responsible for checking and downloading the online bundles for VCF upgrades from depot.vmware.com. The administrator can access SDDC Manager and download the bundles from Inventory > Workload Domains > MGMT > Update/Patches.

質問 # 23
During a VCF design workshop, the architect gathered the following customer requirements:
* There must be two environments: PROD and DEV.
* PROD and DEV should be administratively separated.
* PROD will use two different hardware server types, and DEV will only use one hardware server type.
* The VCF infrastructure design should be flexible and scalable as much as possible How many NSX local managers in total will be provisioned after deploying the full VCF infrastructure?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the VMware documentation, each NSX-T Local Manager is associated with a vCenter Server, and each NSX-T Local Manager can manage up to three vCenters. In a VCF deployment with two environments (PROD and DEV) and two different hardware server types in PROD, there would be a total of three vCenter Servers. Therefore, a total of three NSX-T Local Managers would be provisioned to manage the three vCenter Servers.

質問 # 24
A systems administrator is implementing stretched clusters in an environment with multiple Availability Zones (AZs). Which statement accurately describes this design?

• A. Layer 3 networks must be stretched between the AZs by the physical infrastructure
• B. If VLAN is stretched between AZ1 and AZ2, the Layer 3 network must also be stretched between the two AZs.
• C. The Layer 3 gateway for the workload domain and Edge overlay networks must be highly available across the AZs.
• D. For VLANs that are stretched between AZs, configure load balancing in the Layer 3 gateway between AZs

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation, this is one of the design considerations for implementing stretched clusters in an environment with multiple Availability Zones (AZs). Load balancing in the Layer 3 gateway between AZs can improve network performance and availability by distributing traffic across multiple paths.

質問 # 25
A systems administrator is implementing stretched clusters in an environment with multiple Availability Zones (AZs). Which statement accurately describes this design?

• A. Layer 3 networks must be stretched between the AZs by the physical infrastructure
• B. If VLAN is stretched between AZ1 and AZ2, the Layer 3 network must also be stretched between the two AZs.
• C. The Layer 3 gateway for the workload domain and Edge overlay networks must be highly available across the AZs.
• D. For VLANs that are stretched between AZs, configure load balancing in the Layer 3 gateway between AZs

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation, this is one of the design considerations for implementing stretched clusters in an environment with multiple Availability Zones (AZs). Load balancing in the Layer 3 gateway between AZs can improve network performance and availability by distributing traffic across multiple paths.

質問 # 26
What limits can an administrator configure on a vSphere Namespace for a VMware Cloud Foundation Developer-Ready Workload Domain?

• A. Tanzu Kubernetes Cluster worker nodes
• B. Tanzu Kubemetes Cluster master nodes
• C. Secrets
• D. Persistent Volumes

正解：C、D

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation1, these are two of the limits that an administrator can configure on a vSphere Namespace for a VMware Cloud Foundation Developer-Ready Workload Domain. Secrets are used to store sensitive information such as passwords or tokens for Kubernetes workloads
2. Persistent Volumes are used to provide persistent storage for Kubernetes workloads3.

質問 # 27
VCF design workshops were conducted, and the architect collected the following customer requirements for the newly planned VCF infrastructure:
* The new VCF infrastructure must target two zones: DEV/UAT and DMZ.
* The security team would like to have full management and network isolation between these two zones
* 12 hosts have been ordered for the solution.
* DEV/UAT workloads must comply with an erasure coding vSAN storage policy with the ability to tolerate the failure of two hosts.
Which workload domain sizing will be required to achieve these requirements?

• A. 12-hosts workload domain for both zones, having an 8-hosts DEV/UAT cluster, and a 4-hosts DMZ cluster
• B. 8-hosts DEV/UAT workload domain, having a 4-hosts DEV cluster and a 4-hosts UAT cluster, in addition to a 4-hosts DMZ workload domain, having a 4-hosts DMZ cluster
• C. 12-hosts workload domain for both zones, having a 4-hosts DEV cluster a 4-hosts UAT cluster, and a
  4-hosts DMZ cluster
• D. 8-hosts DEV/UAT workload domain, having an 8-hosts DEV/UAT cluster, and a 4-hosts DMZ workload domain, having a 4-hosts DMZ cluster

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
erasure coding vSAN storage policy with the ability to tolerate two host failures requires at least six fault domains (hosts) in a cluster. Therefore, an 8-hosts cluster can meet this requirement for DEV/UAT workloads.
Additionally, creating separate workload domains for DEV/UAT and DMZ can provide full management and network isolation between these two zones.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.7/com.vmware.vsphere.virtualsan.doc/GUID-AD408FA8-5898

質問 # 28
An architect needs to enable the workload management for a VCF VI workload domain and plans on using the minimum requirement for deploying a highly available NSX edge cluster.
What is the minimum requirement for this deployment?

• A. A cluster of three large NSX edge node
• B. A cluster of two small NSX edge nodes
• C. A cluster of two large NSX edge nodes
• D. A cluster of one large NSX edge node

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation1, a VI workload domain consists of one or more vSphere clusters that run customer workloads. To enable workload management for a VI workload domain, you need to have an NSX-T edge cluster that provides north-south connectivity and load balancing for Kubernetes clusters
2. The minimum requirement for creating an NSX-T edge cluster is two edge nodes34. The size of the edge nodes depends on the throughput and features required, but for high availability, large size is recommended5.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/4.5/vcf-getting-started/GUID-C68FD810-D270-43F2-A

質問 # 29
An administrator is tasked with changing the password of the SDDC Manager super user account in a newly installed VCF environment.
Which method must the administrator use to complete this task?

• A. 1 SSH in to the SDDC Manager VM using the vcf user account.
  2. Switch to the root user
  3. Enter the passwd admin command.
  4. Enter and retype the new password.
• B. 1 Log in to the SDDC manager Ul as a user with the ADMIN role
  2. Go to Developer Center > API Explorer
  3. Expand APIs for managing users.
  4. Update password for root user.
• C. 1 SSH in to the SDDC Manager VM using the vcf user account.
  2. Switch to the root user.
  3. Enter the passwd vcf command.
  4. Enter and retype the new password.
• D. 1 Log in to SDDC manager Ul as a user with the ADMIN role.
  2. Go to Administration > Security > Password Management.
  3. Select the SDDC Manager account from the component drop-down menu.
  4. Click Rotate Now button.

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
To change the password of the SDDC Manager super user account, the administrator should follow these steps:
* Log in to the SDDC Manager UI as a user with the ADMIN role.
* Go to Administration > Security > Password Management.
* Select the SDDC Manager account from the component drop-down menu.
* Click Rotate Now button.
This is the recommended method for changing the password of the SDDC Manager super user account, as documented in the VMware Cloud Foundation Administration Guide:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/index.html

質問 # 30
What is a supported function of the vSphere Lifecycle Manager (LCM) in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)?

• A. Upgrade SDDC Manager
• B. Upgrade vCenter Server
• C. Downgrade VM hardware version
• D. Check hardware compatibility of hosts and clusters

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
The VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2) certification exam guide from VMware specifically mentions that "Upgrade vCenter Server to a new version using vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM)" is a key knowledge area for the exam (source[1][2]:https://www.vmware.com/education-services/certification/vcf-specialist-exam.html).
Additionally, search result [1] mentions that SDDC Manager is responsible for the life cycle management of vCenter Server and other components[3], indicating that vSphere LCM is specifically responsible for upgrading vCenter Server, a supported function.
a supported function of vSphere Lifecycle Manager (LCM) in VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) is Option A:
Upgrade vCenter Server 1. vSphere Lifecycle Manager provides a framework for desired state lifecycle management of vSphere hosts in a cluster 2.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-lifecycle-manager/GUID-F0635413-D52A-4115-A7

質問 # 31
A systems administrator has recently added newly-commissioned hosts in the the VI workload domain, and IP addresses are automatically configured to their associated network pool. The administrator reviews which storage options require only vMotion and NFS networks in the network pool.
Which two storage options have this requirement? (Choose two.)

• A. vVols on NFS
• B. vSAN and NFS
• C. vSAN
• D. NFS
• E. Wols on ISCSI

正解：C、D

解説：
Explanation
According to the VMware Cloud Foundation documentation on network requirements, vSAN requires only the vMotion and NFS networks to be configured in the network pool. This is because vSAN traffic can be carried over the vMotion network, and the NFS network is needed to support the use of NFS datastores [1].
NFS is a file-based storage protocol that can be accessed over IP networks. It does not require any special hardware or software, and can be accessed by any device that supports the NFS protocol [2]. As such, it only requires the NFS network to be configured in the network pool.
Therefore, the correct answers are B. NFS and E. vSAN.

質問 # 32
An architect is presented with a Bill of Material for different vSAN ready nodes:
* 8 identical nodes with 1 vSAN disk group
* 8 identical nodes with 2 vSAN disk groups
What is the ideal design of VMware Cloud Foundation domains that the architect should recommend?

• A. 1 Management Domain of 4 nodes, 1 Workload Domain of 4 nodes, and 1 Workload Domain of 8 nodes
• B. 1 Management Domain of 6 nodes and 1 Workload Domain of 10 nodes
• C. 1 Management Domain of 6 Nodes, 1 Workload Domain of 4 nodes, and 1 Workload Domain of 6 nodes
• D. 1 Domain of 16 nodes deployed on a Consolidated Architecture model

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation, this is the ideal design of VMware Cloud Foundation domains that the architect should recommend based on the Bill of Material for different vSAN ready nodes.
This design can provide optimal performance and availability by using vSAN ready nodes with different disk group configurations for different domains based on their workload characteristics and requirements. The management domain can use vSAN ready nodes with one disk group per node to provide sufficient capacity and redundancy for management components such as vCenter Server and NSX Manager. The workload domains can use vSAN ready nodes with two disk groups per node to provide higher performance and throughput for VI workloads such as VMs and containers.

質問 # 33
A systems administrator wants to integrate Microsoft Certificate Authority with SDDC Manager and has already established a connection between the components.
Which pre-requisite step is required for this integration to work?

• A. Verify that a customized certificate template has been configured on the SDDC Manager
• B. Verify that the self-signed certificates have been replaced with signed certificates from Microsoft Certificate Authority.
• C. Verify that the Microsoft Certificate Authority Server has the RBAC roles configured on the same machine where the Certificate Authority role is installed.
• D. Verify that the Microsoft Certificate Authority Server has been configured for basic authentication

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to VMware documentation , when integrating Microsoft Certificate Authority with SDDC Manager, you need to configure basic authentication on the Microsoft Certificate Authority Server and provide valid credentials when establishing a connection from SDDC Manager.

質問 # 34
What is required as part of enabling the Harbor Image Registry?

• A. Resource Limits
• B. Tanzu Enabled Cluster
• C. Storage Policy
• D. Access Control

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
This is because according to Dell documentation , to enable the Harbor Image Registry, you need to select the VM Storage Policy that will be used to store the images.
As part of enabling the Harbor Image Registry in VMware Cloud Foundation, a storage policy needs to be defined to specify the storage requirements for the registry. The storage policy should define the storage characteristics for the datastores where the registry will be deployed, including the redundancy level, disk type, and disk space. This is documented in the VMware documentation titled "Enabling Harbor Image Registry in Workload Domains."

質問 # 35
Which two health checks can be performed using the SoS tool? (Choose two.)

• A. -esxi-health
• B. -password-health
• C. -health-check
• D. -system-check
• E. -credential-health

正解：C、E

解説：
Explanation
According to Using the SoS Utility on VMware Cloud Builder2 and Validate the SDDC Manager State3, two of the health checks that can be performed using the SoS tool are:
* -credential-health: This option checks whether all credentials stored in SDDC Manager are valid and can be used to access various components or services.
* -health-check: This option checks whether all components or services managed by SDDC Manager are healthy and running properly.

質問 # 36
......

VMware 5V0-31.22認定試験では、VMware Cloud Foundationの設計と展開、VMware Cloud Foundationコンポーネントの構成と管理、VMware Cloud Foundationソリューションのトラブルシューティングと最適化など、さまざまなトピックをカバーしています。この試験の完了は、これらの分野での習熟度と、組織のニーズを満たすVMware Cloud Foundationソリューションを設計および実装する能力を示しています。

 

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