[2023年07月15日] 365日無料更新CT-TAE知能問題集をゲット
ベスト品質のISTQB CT-TAE試験問題
Certified Tester Test Automation Engineer（CT-TAE）試験は、国際ソフトウェアテスト資格委員会（ISTQB）が提供する、グローバルに認められた認定プログラムです。この認定は、テスト自動化に関わるプロフェッショナルのスキルと知識を向上させることを目的としています。CT-TAE認定は、自動化テストを設計、開発、維持する能力、および自動化テストケースやテストスイートを分析、最適化する能力を検証します。
ISTQB CT-TAE 試験を受験するには、テストの概念について良好な理解があり、ソフトウェアテストの経験があることが必要です。この認定は、数年間ソフトウェア業界で働いていて、自動化テストに特化することでキャリアを進めたいと考えている専門家に最適です。この認定は、120以上の国で認められており、試験に合格することで自動化テストにおける高い能力を証明できます。
質問 # 22
You are working on a TAS for standalone application. The automated tests are developed based on a automation framework that allows interaction with GUI elements using on object orientated API. The GUI elements include menus, buttons, radio buttons, text toolbars and their properties.
Whilst automating a test, you have discovered that the GUI elements of some third party components are not identifiable by the automated tool you are using.
Which of the following is the FIRST step that you take to investigate this issue?
- A. Verify whether naming standards for variables and have been defined for the current automation solution
- B. Adopt an approach that uses the coordinates of the GUI elements instead
- C. Verify whether the GUI identification depends on the browser.
- D. Verify the testability support with the providers of the third party components
正解：D
質問 # 23
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
- A. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
- B. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
- C. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
- D. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
正解：C
質問 # 24
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every seconds until a timeout value
- A. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
- B. Changing the scripting approach to data-driven scripting
- C. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity
- D. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
正解：A
質問 # 25
You are implementing test automation for a project that has a business critical application A test execution tool is being used to run automated regression tests. The results from the test execution tool are very important and need to be 100% accurate.
You want to merge the test automation results with the test management system that also records the manual test results so that managers can make informed decisions about the progress quickly.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to ensure the proper reporting occurs and the interfaces to the test management system are handled?
- A. The logging layer
- B. The adaptation layer
- C. The execution layer
- D. The reporting layer
正解：D
質問 # 26
Your project is transitioning from manual to automated testing. You have decided to implement a pilot project so that lessons learned can inform future time estimates and schedules.
Which two of the following represent the types of test cases that are MOST suited to a test automation pilot project?
a) High added value test cases that require little effort to automate.
b) Test that are run infrequently as these will be simpler to automate
c) Reliability test cases that can show added value soon
d) Technically challenging test cases to provide the best validation of manual test conversion e) Tests that are least Important to the business as these are safer to trial
- A. b and d
- B. c and e
- C. a and b
- D. a and c
正解：D
質問 # 27
What is the PRIMARY advantage of using abstraction in the TAA?
- A. It improves the performance of the TAS
- B. It makes it more flexible for future reuse and improvements
- C. It ensures that any scripting method will be supported
- D. It requires a higher skill level to implement
正解：B
質問 # 28
Consider the following example of TAS metrics.
Time to execute automated tests
Speed and efficiency of TAS components
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. A is and external TAS metric and b is an internal TAS metric
- B. A and B are both internal TAS metrics
- C. A is an internal TAS metric and B is an external TAS metric
- D. A and b are both external TAS metric
正解：A
質問 # 29
If model-based testing has been selected for the overall test automation approach for a project, how does that influence the layers of the TAA?
- A. There will be no need for the execution layer
- B. There will be no need to design the tests for the API because those will be covered by the model
- C. No adaptation will be needed because the interfaces will be defined by the model
- D. All layers are used, but the test generation layer will be automated based on the defined model
正解：D
質問 # 30
As the TAE, you are working with the organisation's Test Manager to decide which external metrics and which internal metrics should be gathered for the new TAS.
Which of the following represents the BEST internal metric that would help measure the quality of the TAS and the number of problems associated with the TAS?
- A. A measure of defect density within the TAS automation code
- B. The number of hours of manual test effort saved by implementing a TAS
- C. The average maintenance cost to keep an automated test in sync with the SUT
- D. A measure of how many automated tests pass and fail
正解：A
質問 # 31
You have executed an automated test suite for a product that was released into production. Although all the tests passed, there was a major failure in production in an area that was covered well by your automated tests.
You have run the automated tests again and one of the tests is now failing and this is directly related to the production defect that was raised. You decide to run the automated test suite again on the same version of the SUT and the test now passes.
What SHOULD you do now to verify the validity of the automated tests?
- A. Remove the intermittently failing test from the test suite and investigate the reason why the test sometimes passes and sometimes fails.
- B. Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341396240_Intermittently_Failing_Tests_in_the_Embedded_Systems_Domain
- C. Check that the production defect that was reported was an actual defect
- D. Run the automated test suite again and if the test now passes - do nothing
正解：A
質問 # 32
A project consists of distributed teams working in a 24-hour environment, where activities happen at all hours of the day. This project adopts a CI (Continuous Integration) process when developer check-in code and consists of automated activities that include generating a build and deploying it to a test environment. Automated integration tests are run multiple times a day. The project have asked for a report containing the automation test results for every build, which must be available 24/7 to the project team.
Which of the following would be the BEST way to automatically provides this report?
- A. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). Automatically create a test execution report for this build and send it via e-mail to the project team
- B. Store the execution result of the integration tests for the last build to a database (overwriting the results from the previous build), automatically create a test execution report for this build send It via e-mail to the project team
- C. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds), use this database to automatically update a dashboard containing the build history and test results accessible to the project team.
- D. Store the code coverage results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). And automatically create a chart showing the trend in code coverage and send via email to the project team.
正解：C
質問 # 33
Your company is new to test automation and as TAE. you have designed a TAS which successfully supports the SUT for the current project.
There are other systems currently in operation which have been tested manually and more systems are planned over the coming years. Based on this success, your company requires test automation be rolled out to other current and future SUTs with consistency being a key objective.
Which of the following is the BEST way to achieve that?
- A. Check for correct connectivity to internal and external systems to ensure that the TAS has been installed and configured correctly for each SUT.
- B. Design a new TAS for each SUT, and manage each one through a dedicated automation support team.
- C. Develop a tool that keeps track of automation failures across the different SUTs and produces regular reports to stakeholders.
- D. Install the current TAS into a central repository so that other tests on different SUTs use the same version of the TAS.
正解：D
質問 # 34
You are implementing test automation for a project and you want to be able to generate test cases automatically using a series of test design tools which use a variety of test design techniques such as decision tables, pairwise testing and boundary value analysis.
You also want to generate test data automatically which can then be used by the tests.
Initially these tests will be run manually to verify their correctness and ultimately you want to include them in the test execution tool so that they can run unattended.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to support the specification of the test cases and preparation of the test data?
- A. The generation layer
- B. The adaptation layer
- C. The definition layer
- D. The execution layer
正解：C
質問 # 35
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of test automation?
- A. The ability to run more tests in less time and therefore to make it possible to run them more often
- B. The ability to enable a better use of skilled testers by freeing them from repetitive and boring tasks
- C. The ability to find more defects with the same tests, compared to executing the same test manually
- D. The ability to perform tests which would be difficult or impossible to execute manually
正解：C
質問 # 36
You have investigated a new tool which enables the modelling of the SUT and can then generate test cases either manually or automatically. You have convinced your managers that the best way forward is to conduct a pilot project for this tool. You need to select a project to use for the pilot. You have the choice of the following projects:
Project A: A two-year project that is critical to the business and is currently in the requirement phase. This project is for a new e-commerce web site and is mostly being developed "in-house" although the payment system is being developed and delivered by a 3rd party provider.
Project B: A safety critical application for software to drive and park cars.
Project C: An upgrade to an important HR timesheet tracking application that will be available on a desktop and mobile application. This is a 1-month project developed in-house.
Project D The payment system from project A.
Which project would be BEST for the pilot?
- A. Project D because it is a small part of a larger project and will help show the tool's capabilities.
- B. Project B because it is a safety critical system and has high visibility.
- C. Project A because it is a large project and has high visibility and is in the requirement phase.
- D. Project C because it is a short, low priority project but is important.
正解：A
質問 # 37
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automation regime for the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
- B. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automation regime for the automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- C. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- D. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
正解：A
質問 # 38
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