[2023年11月]更新のIIBA ECBA試験基本問題には解答が付きます
2023年最新の実際に出るIIBA ECBA試験問題集と解答
IIBA ECBA認定試験は、ビジネス分析の基本をカバーするエントリーレベルの認定試験です。この試験は、ビジネス分析の計画と監視、誘導とコラボレーション、要件のライフサイクル管理、戦略分析、ソリューション評価など、さまざまな分野で個人の知識をテストするように設計されています。試験はオンラインで実施され、個人は世界のどこからでも試験を受けることができます。試験は50の複数選択質問で構成されており、個人は試験を完了するのに1時間です。
質問 # 21
What are matrices in modelling formats used to describe?
- A. Complex but uniform structures
- B. Detailed procedure flow
- C. Gaps in capability analysis
- D. Hierarchical structure of stakeholders
正解：A
質問 # 22
Elicitation results need to be confirmed to ensure:
- A. information relevant to change is explored, drawn out and identified.
- B. stakeholders are encouraged to work towards a common goal.
- C. information gathered is accurate and consistent with other information.
- D. scope of elicitation activity is understood and the right technique is selected.
正解：B
質問 # 23
What of the following represents a typical factor that influences the prioritization of requirements?
- A. Scope
- B. Value
- C. Cost
- D. Impact
正解：B
質問 # 24
When planning elicitation activities, which technique could be used to determine the possible participants and their roles?
- A. Data mining
- B. Risk analysis and management
- C. Stakeholder list, map, or personas
- D. Roles and permissions matrix
正解：C
質問 # 25
Which cost is estimated based on the alternative results that might have been achieved if the resources devoted to one design option had been allocated to another design option?
- A. Purchase
- B. Opportunity
- C. Implementation
- D. Maintenance
正解：B
質問 # 26
Which criteria are necessary when the requirements express contractual obligations?
- A. Approval
- B. Solution
- C. Evaluation
- D. Acceptance
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 27
Which input is used to prepare for elicitation?
- A. Activity plan
- B. Business analysis information
- C. Stakeholder engagement approach
- D. Change strategy
正解：C
質問 # 28
What analysis needs to be performed in order to evaluate the effect of change?
- A. Decision
- B. Impact
- C. Competitive
- D. Modeling
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
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質問 # 29
The approach that defines how requirements will be re-used is the:
- A. approach to identifying business analysis improvements.
- B. information management approach.
- C. governance approach.
- D. business analysis approach.
正解：B
質問 # 30
Which of the following accurately describes a stakeholder's role during future state analysis?
- A. A domain subject matter expert would provide insight into current state and potential states.
- B. An end user would help determine which business needs to address and sets the business objective that a future state will achieve.
- C. A regulator would ensure an envisioned future state can be sufficiently tested and can help set an appropriate level of quality to target.
- D. A project manager would be directly involved in supporting the operations of the enterprise.
正解：A
質問 # 31
Which technique would the business analyst (BA) consider to show the transformation of data?
- A. Flowchart
- B. Data flow diagram
- C. Sequence diagram
- D. Data modelling
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正解：B
解説：
A data flow diagram illustrates the movement and transformation of data between externals (entities) and processes. The output from one external or process is the input to another. The data flow diagram also illustrates the temporary or permanent repositories (referred to as data stores or terminators) where data is stored within a system or an organization. The data defined should be described in a data dictionary.
質問 # 32
Who is responsible for identifying the appropriate elicitation communication channels?
- A. Project manager
- B. Subject matter expert
- C. Business analyst
- D. Business sponsor
正解：A
質問 # 33
Which of the following is the integrated output that correctly reflects captured information agreed to by business analysts (BAs) and other stakeholders?
- A. Activity plan
- B. Confirmed elicitation results
- C. Business analysis information
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正解：B
質問 # 34
Which of the following is an input to the prepare for elicitation task?
- A. Elicitation activity plan
- B. Set up logistics
- C. Needs
- D. Potential value
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
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質問 # 35
What is the relationship between two requirements called when one requirement can be deduced from another at a higher level?
- A. Necessity
- B. Effort
- C. Satisfy
- D. Derive
正解：D
解説：
Derive: relationship between two requirements, used when a requirement is derived from another requirement.
This type of relationship is appropriate to link the requirements on different levels of abstraction. For example, a solution requirement derived from a business or a stakeholder requirement.
質問 # 36
An atomic requirement:
- A. is understood independently of other requirements or designs.
- B. contains no extraneous or unnecessary content.
- C. uses common terminology understood by the audience.
- D. aligns with the identified needs of the stakeholders.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
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質問 # 37
Requirements allocation is an element of which task?
- A. Define design options
- B. Verify requirements
- C. Specify and model requirements
- D. Define requirements architecture
正解：A
解説：
The purpose of Define Design Options is to define the solution approach, identify opportunities to improve the business, allocate requirements across solution components, and represent design options that achieve the desired future state. Requirements allocation is the process of assigning requirements to solution components and releases to best achieve the objectives.
質問 # 38
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When initially assigned work, understanding the scope of elicitation is important in order to:
- A. discover the requirements.
- B. review the project charter.
- C. identify the stakeholders.
- D. plan the business analysis approach
正解：D
質問 # 39
If inconsistencies arise between different elicitation results, the business analyst (BA) should:
- A. reconcile them through experience.
- B. escalate them to the business sponsor.
- C. report them to the project manager.
- D. resolve them through collaboration.
正解：D
質問 # 40
A solution is considered to be successful when the:
- A. performance evaluation is positive.
- B. organization is ready to accept it.
- C. stakeholders' expectations are met.
- D. business need is satisfied.
正解：D
質問 # 41
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