[2023年12月03日] 心強いNSE7_PBC-6.4のPDF問題集はNSE7_PBC-6.4問題
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試験は、クラウドコンピューティングの概念、クラウドセキュリティアーキテクチャ、クラウドデータセキュリティ、クラウドインフラセキュリティ、およびクラウドアプリケーションセキュリティなど、パブリッククラウドセキュリティに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。また、Amazon Web Services（AWS）、Microsoft Azure、Google Cloud Platform（GCP）など、特定のパブリッククラウドプラットフォームもカバーしています。候補者は、複数選択問題、実践的なラボ演習、シナリオベースの問題を通じて、これらのトピックに関する知識を示す必要があります。
NSE7_PBC-6.4認定試験は、Fortinet Network Security Expert（NSE）プログラムの一部です。NSEプログラムは、Fortinetのセキュリティ製品を管理および設定するスキルと知識を持つ個人を認識するために設計された多段階認定プログラムです。NSEプログラムは、Fortinetの製品とソリューションに関する専門知識を獲得するのに役立ち、世界中の業界専門家によって認められています。
Fortinet NSE7_PBC-6.4試験では、クラウドセキュリティアーキテクチャ、クラウドセキュリティサービス、クラウドセキュリティオペレーション、クラウドセキュリティ管理など、パブリッククラウドセキュリティに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験では、Fortigate Cloud、Fortiweb Cloud、ForticWP、Forticasbなど、パブリッククラウドセキュリティに関するFortinet Solutionsに関連するトピックもカバーしています。
質問 # 16 
Refer to the exhibit. Your senior administrator successfully configured a FortiGate fabric connector with the Azure resource manager, and created a dynamic address object on the FortiGate VM to connect with a windows server in Microsoft Azure. However, there is now an error on the dynamic address object, and you must resolve the issue.
How do you resolve this issue?
- A. Run diagnose debug application azd -lon FortiGate.
- B. In the Microsoft Azure portal, set the correct tag values for the windows server.
- C. In the Microsoft Azure portal, access the windows server, obtain the private IP address, and assign the IP address under the FortiGate-VM AzureLab address object.
- D. Delete the address object and recreate a new address object with the type set to FQDN.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two conditions will enable you to segregate and secure the traffic between the hub and the spokes in Microsoft Azure? (Choose two.)
- A. Use ExpressRoute to interconnect the hub VNets and spoke VNets.
- B. Configure VNet peering between the hub and spokes.
- C. Configure VNet peering between the spokes only.
- D. Implement the FortiGate-VM network virtual appliance (NVA) in the hub and use user-defined routes (UDRs) in the spokes.
正解：B、D
質問 # 18
Refer to the exhibit.
Your senior administrator successfully configured a FortiGate fabric connector with the Azure resource manager, and created a dynamic address object on the FortiGate VM to connect with a windows server in Microsoft Azure. However, there is now an error on the dynamic address object, and you must resolve the issue.
How do you resolve this issue?
- A. Run diagnose debug application azd -l on FortiGate.
- B. In the Microsoft Azure portal, set the correct tag values for the windows server.
- C. In the Microsoft Azure portal, access the windows server, obtain the private IP address, and assign the IP address under the FortiGate-VM AzureLab address object.
- D. Delete the address object and recreate a new address object with the type set to FQDN.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/6.2.0/azure-administration-guide/985498/troubleshooti
質問 # 19
A company deployed a FortiGate-VM with an on-demand license using Amazon Web Services (AWS) Market Place Cloud Formation template. After deployment, the administrator cannot remember the default admin password.
What is the default admin password for the FortiGate-VM instance?
- A. <blank>
- B. admin
- C. The admin password cannot be recovered and the customer needs to deploy the FortiGate-VM again.
- D. The instance-ID value
正解：D
質問 # 20
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two conditions will enable you to segregate and secure the traffic between the hub and the spokes in Microsoft Azure? (Choose two.)
- A. Implement the FortiGate-VM network virtual appliance (NVA) in the hub and use user-defined routes (UDRs) in the spokes.
- B. Configure VNet peering between the hub and spokes.
- C. Use ExpressRoute to interconnect the hub VNets and spoke VNets.
- D. Configure VNet peering between the spokes only.
正解：B、C
質問 # 21
An organization deployed a FortiGate-VM in the Google Cloud Platform and initially configured it with two vNICs. Now, the same organization wants to add additional vNICs to this existing FortiGate-VM to support different workloads in their environment.
How can they do this?
- A. They cannot create and add additional vNICs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
- B. They can create additional vNICs using the Cloud Shell.
- C. They can create additional vNICs in the UI console.
- D. They can use the Compute Engine API Explorer.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
GCP Limitations: You cannot add or remove network interfaces from an existing VM.
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/create-use-multiple-interfaces#limitations
質問 # 22
You have been tasked with deploying FortiGate VMs in a highly available topology on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. The requirements for your deployment are as follows:
* You must deploy two FortiGate VMs in a single virtual private cloud (VPC), with an external elastic load balancer which will distribute ingress traffic from the internet to both FortiGate VMs in an active-active topology.
* Each FortiGate VM must have two elastic network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and other will connect to a private subnet.
* To maintain high availability, you must deploy the FortiGate VMs in two different availability zones.
How many public and private subnets will you need to configure within the VPC?
- A. Two public subnets and one private subnet
- B. Two public subnets and two private subnets
- C. One public subnet and two private subnets
- D. One public subnet and one private subnet
正解：C
質問 # 23
You have been asked to secure your organization's salesforce application that is running on Microsoft Azure, and find an effective method for inspecting shadow IT activities in the organization. After an initial investigation, you find that many users access the salesforce application remotely as well as on-premises.
Your goal is to find a way to get more visibility, control over shadow IT-related activities, and identify any data leaks in the salesforce application.
Which three steps should you take to achieve your goal? (Choose three.)
- A. Configure FortiCASB and set up access rights, privileges, and data protection policies.
- B. Deploy and configure FortiCASB with a Fortinet FortiCASB subscription license.
- C. Deploy and configure FortiGate with Security Fabric solutions, and FortiCWP with a storage guardian advance license.
- D. Deploy and configure FortiCWP with a workload guardian license.
- E. Use FortiGate, FortiGuard, and FortiAnalyzer solutions.
正解：A、B、E
質問 # 24 
Refer to the exhibit. Consider an active-passive HA deployment in Microsoft Azure. The exhibit shows an excerpt from the passive FortiGate-VM node.
If the active FortiGate-VM fails, what are the results of the API calls made by the FortiGate named SSTENTAZFGT-0302? (Choose two.)
- A. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP is assigned to the IP configuration with the name SSTENTAZFGT-
0302-Nic-01, under the network interface SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01 - B. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP public IP is assigned to NIC SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
- C. 172.29.32.71is set as a next hop IP for all routes under FortigateUDR-01
- D. The network interface of the active unit moves to itself
正解：A、C
質問 # 25
Which two statements about the Amazon Cloud Services (AWS) network access control lists (ACLs) are true?
(Choose two.)
- A. Network ACLs are stateless, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering.
- B. Network ACLs must be manually applied to virtual network interfaces.
- C. Network ACLs support allow rules and deny rules.
- D. Network ACLs are stateful, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-network-acls.html
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/security-network-acl-vpc-endpoint/
-Network ACLs are stateless. You must define rules for both outbound and inbound traffic.
質問 # 26
Which two statements about Amazon Web Services (AWS) networking are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Proxy ARP entries are disregarded.
- B. 802.1q VLAN tags are allowed inside the same virtual private cloud.
- C. Multicast traffic is not allowed.
- D. AWS DNS reserves the first host IP address of each subnet.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
https://blog.ipspace.net/2018/05/amazon-web-services-networking-overview.html
質問 # 27
Which three properties are configurable Microsoft Azure network security group rule settings? (Choose three.)
- A. Action
- B. Destination port ranges
- C. Source port ranges
- D. Source and destination IP ranges
- E. Sequence number
正解：A、B、C
解説：
Explanation
Under "Default security rules" we read source, destination, source port, destination port and access. However under "Security rules" we read action, port ranges and source and destination, and essentially Options A, C, D and E are valid are those parameters can be configured. I would mark A D and E and source/destination port are to be seen in the table, maybe old documentation.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
質問 # 28
You have previously deployed an Amazon Web Services (AWS) transit virtual private cloud (VPC) with a pair of FortiGate firewalls (VM04 / c4.xlarge) as your security perimeter. You are beginning to see high CPU usage on the FortiGate instances.
Which action will fix this issue?
- A. Convert from IPsec tunnels to generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnels, for the VPC peering connections.
- B. Convert the transit VPC firewalls into an auto-scaling group and launch additional EC2 instances in that group.
- C. Migrate the transit VPNs to new and larger instances (VM08 / c4.2xlarge).
- D. Convert the c4.xlarge instances to m4.xlarge instances.
正解：B
質問 # 29
An organization deployed a FortiGate-VM in the Google Cloud Platform and initially configured it with two vNICs. Now, the same organization wants to add additional vNICs to this existing FortiGate-VM to support different workloads in their environment.
How can they do this?
- A. They cannot create and add additional vNICs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
- B. They can use the Compute Engine API Explorer.
- C. They can create additional vNICs using the Cloud Shell.
- D. They can create additional vNICs in the UI console.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/62d32ecf-687f-11ea-
9384-00505692583a/FortiOS-6.4-GCP_Cookbook.pdf
質問 # 30
When an organization deploys a FortiGate-VM in a high availability (HA) (active/active) architecture in Microsoft Azure, they need to determine the default timeout values of the load balancer probes.
In the event of failure, how long will Azure take to mark a FortiGate-VM as unhealthy, considering the default timeout values?
- A. 20 seconds
- B. Less than 10 seconds
- C. 16 seconds
- D. 30 seconds
正解：D
質問 # 31
Refer to the exhibit.
In your Amazon Web Services (AWS) virtual private cloud (VPC), you must allow outbound access to the internet and upgrade software on an EC2 instance, without using a NAT instance. This specific EC2 instance is running in a private subnet: 10.0.1.0/24.
Also, you must ensure that the EC2 instance source IP address is not exposed to the public internet. There are two subnets in this VPC in the same availability zone, named public (10.0.0.0/24) and private (10.0.1.0/24).
How do you achieve this outcome with minimum configuration?
- A. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the private subnet, edit the public main routing table, and change the destination route 0.0.0.0/0 to the target NAT gateway.
- B. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the public subnet, edit route tables, select Public-route, and delete the route destination 10.0.0.0/16 to target local.
- C. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the public subnet, edit route tables, select Private-route and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to target the NAT gateway.
- D. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, select Private-route, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway.
正解：D
質問 # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
Consider an active-passive HA deployment in Microsoft Azure. The exhibit shows an excerpt from the passive FortiGate-VM node.
If the active FortiGate-VM fails, what are the results of the API calls made by the FortiGate named SSTENTAZFGT-0302? (Choose two.)
- A. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP public IP is assigned to NIC SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
- B. 172.29.32.71 is set as a next hop IP for all routes under FortigateUDR-01
- C. The network interface of the active unit moves to itself
- D. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP is assigned to the IP configuration with the name SSTENTAZFGT- 0302-Nic-01, under the network interface SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
正解：B、D
質問 # 33
An organization deploys a FortiGate-VM (VM04 / c4.xlarge) in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and configures two elastic network interfaces (ENIs). Now, the same organization wants to add additional ENIs to support different workloads in their environment.
Which action can you take to accomplish this?
- A. Create the ENI, shut down FortiGate, attach the ENI to FortiGate, and then start FortiGate.
- B. Create the ENI and attach it to FortiGate.
- C. Create the ENI, attach it to FortiGate, and then restart FortiGate.
- D. None, you cannot create and add additional ENIs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/6.2.0/aws-administration-guide/903457 AWS says that you can attach a network interface to an instance when it's running (hot attach), when it's stopped (warm attach), or when the instance is being launched (cold attach). It applies to windows:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/best-practices-for-configuring-network-interfaces
質問 # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
You are configuring an active-passive FortiGate clustering protocol (FGCP) HA configuration in a single availability zone in Amazon Web Services (AWS), using a cloud formation template.
After deploying the template, you notice that the AWS console has IP information listed in the FortiGate VM firewalls in the HA configuration. However, within the configuration of FortiOS, you notice that port1 is using an IP of 10.0.0.13, and port2 is using an IP of 10.0.1.13.
What should you do to correct this issue?
- A. Delete the deployment and start again. You have in put the wrong parameters during the cloud formation template deployment.
- B. Configure FortiOS to use DHCP so that it will get the correct IP addresses on the ports.
- C. Nothing, in AWS cloud, it is normal for a FortiGate ENI primary IP address to be different than the FortiOS IP address configuration.
- D. Configure FortiOS to use static IP addresses with the IP addresses reflected in the ENI primary IP address configuration (as per the exhibit).
正解：B
質問 # 35
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