2026年最新のの問題GARP CertificationとSCRリアル試験問をマスターせよ！
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質問 # 55
An EU vehicle braking system manufacturer implements a new sustainability framework for SLBs to finance projects with environmental and social benefits. The company sustainability team prepares a new SLB and submits the bond to an external reviewer for assessment. The bond contains four KPIs:
1. Scope 1 CO2 emissions
2. Supplier engagement on GHG emission reduction
3. Percentage of renewable energy used
4. Percentage of women in managerial roles
The bond benchmark year is 2022 and the bond will mature in 2030 Which of the following SPTs did the reviewer find aligns with the core components of SLB Principles?
- A. Increase renewable energy use to 20% by 2035 and to 50% by 2050.
- B. Reduce emissions from purchased raw materials by 60% by 2030.
- C. Increase women representation in managerial positions to 33% by 2025 and to 50% by 2030.
- D. Engage multiple suppliers to expand commitment to emission reduction targets by 30% by 2030.
正解：C
質問 # 56
The Commissioners of Insurance for a state in the western United States recommends all insurers now report annually on climate change, using TCFD guidance.
Which of the following sectors do the commissioners correctly identify as encompassing the full scope of the TCFD recommendations?
- A. Energy, transportation, materials and buildings, agriculture, land and forestry companies
- B. Asset managers and owners, endowments, foundations, and additional financial and non-financial organizations
- C. Asset managers and owners, endowments, foundations, and additional financial sector representatives
- D. Institutional Investors Group-based benchmarking and GRI-derived data on climate change
正解：B
質問 # 57
A product manager at a regional bank analyzes customer feedback and sustainability trends to enhance bank offerings. After completing the review, the manager recommends a new consumer-facing product to attract sustainability-conscious customers. Which product does the manager most likely recommend?
- A. SLLs to finance properties in areas prone to physical climate risk
- B. Sustainable credit cards with rewards for purchase of eco-certified products
- C. Green car loans designed to finance modern EVs
- D. Green loans to support general-purpose financing secured from sustainable sources
正解：C
質問 # 58
A federal regulator analyzes how the increasing frequency of natural disasters may impact the banking sector.
The regulator reviews and evaluates the potential for widespread climate events to simultaneously affect multiple financial institutions and drive cascading economic disruptions. What risk type is the regulator most likely evaluating?
- A. Counterparty
- B. Operational
- C. Systemic
- D. Concentration
正解：C
質問 # 59
In response to consumer demand for eco-friendly products, a global personal care company develops a net- zero transition plan. The company sustainability team recommends an appropriate carbon accounting method for the plan. Which of the following country-level emission accounting methods is most likely recommended and why?
- A. Consumption-based accounting to calculate the carbon footprint of the entire product life cycle
- B. Production-based accounting to measure GHG emissions regardless of location
- C. Consumption-based accounting to specifically measure emissions from supply chain imports
- D. Production-based accounting to highlight GHG emission reduction in operations
正解：A
質問 # 60
A venture capital coalition integrates ESG considerations into an investment strategy for generative AI startups. An external consultant assesses sustainability risks to align coalition strategy with ESG benchmarks.
Which of the following insights will most effectively inform the coalition investment strategy?
- A. Government climate change policies are part of sustainable development rather than ESG.
- B. Non-financial corporations incorporate ESG factors primarily for risk management rather than strategic objectives.
- C. Green finance initiatives are part of sustainability but not part of ESG frameworks.
- D. Environmental risk management is part of sustainability but not part of ESG frameworks.
正解：B
質問 # 61
A multinational footwear company prepares its annual GHG inventory. The company sustainability director organizes data according to the GHG Protocol and prepares a set of recommended actions to lower company emissions.
Which action is the director most likely to recommend to reduce company Scope 3 emissions?
- A. Retrofit all existing manufacturing facilities with energy efficient standards.
- B. Replace company vehicles powered by petrol with electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.
- C. Upgrade air conditioning and other headquarters equipment to energy-efficiency models.
- D. Switch to suppliers located closer to textile printing and product finishing facilities.
正解：D
質問 # 62
A climate scientist is invited to a morning news program to discuss human influence on Earth's climate. Prior to the program, a producer asserts climate change is a natural process, citing Earth's historical climate shifts.
What example does the scientist most likely provide to highlight human influence on climate?
- A. Global temperature anomalies caused by El Nino in the 20th century
- B. The close link between CO2 concentrations and ice age cycles
- C. An irregular orbit around the Sun since the last ice age
- D. Increased solar output since the 19th century
正解：B
質問 # 63
An international hotel chain reviews progress on sustainability goals in preparation for an Earth Day marketing campaign. A sustainability director suggests the hotel highlight how its energy and food sustainability initiatives align with UN SDG targets.
Which of the following correctly describes an SDG target that the hotel could align with?
- A. By 2030 double the rate of energy efficiency improvements.
- B. By 2030 reduce GHG emissions to half of 2000 levels.
- C. By 2050 reduce per capita food waste by half.
- D. By 2050 double the share of renewables in the energy mix.
正解：C
質問 # 64
An environmental agency for a southeast Asian nation increases funding to study historic climate change and its impacts. The agency funds a proposal for a scientific subject matter expert to conduct a large-scale study of the nation's tree rings.
What information will this study most likely reveal?
- A. Temperature anomalies up to 10°C
- B. Frequency of global ice ages
- C. Temperature anomalies up to 1°C
- D. Frequency of climate tipping points
正解：C
質問 # 65
A public policy think tank releases a report on global decarbonization pathways. The report describes the relative contribution of each GHG to modern climate change and recommends focusing global efforts on CO2 reduction.
Why would the think tank make this recommendation?
- A. CO2 atmospheric concentrations have increased by approximately 1 part per billion.
- B. CO2 atmospheric concentrations have increased by approximately 100 parts per billion.
- C. CO2 is responsible for approximately a 2.25 w/m2 increase in radiative forcing.
- D. CO2 is responsible for approximately a 1.00 w/m2 increase in radiative forcing.
正解：C
質問 # 66
An international agrochemical company performs climate scenario analysis to include in TCFD disclosures.
The risk department hires an analyst with experience in physical risk scenario analysis.
What scenario analysis action will the analyst most likely recommend to evaluate physical climate risk?
- A. Use sectoral emissions trajectories up to 2050 to predict exposure to flooding events over the next 30 years.
- B. Use historical data on hazard occurrences to identify potential supply chain vulnerabilities from changes in hurricane frequencies.
- C. Use annual instead of decadal climate precipitation models to achieve the most accuracy in climate risk prediction.
- D. Use a sector benchmark to understand the company wildfire risk for facility operations.
正解：B
質問 # 67
A multinational food and beverage corporation has growing concerns that CO2 and other GHGs in the atmosphere have a negative effect on agricultural productivity. The corporation is subject to higher costs and scarce availability for commodities necessary for its supply chain.
The corporation will disclose this scenario under which climate-related risk type?
- A. Chronic
- B. Resource efficiency
- C. Market
- D. Resilience
正解：A
質問 # 68
A global electronics manufacturer experiences severe flooding in one of its key locations. Company senior management will mitigate supply chain risk and adhere to environmental standards by issuing a bond. The bond proceeds will simultaneously address floodwater contaminated by industrial chemicals and assist communities experiencing deterioration of health conditions due to waterborne diseases.
Which bond is the company likely to issue?
- A. Social bond
- B. Sustainability bond
- C. Green bond
- D. Sustainability-linked bond
正解：B
質問 # 69
The CRO for a large agriculture company reviews reference scenarios as part of an annual climate scenario analysis exercise. The CRO creates a transition risk matrix that compares four different scenarios - W, X, Y,
Z. Scenarios are compared according to scale of emissions cuts and pace of emission cuts. Scale is depicted as business as usual (BAU) to net-zero. Pace is depicted as orderly to disorderly. The CRO uses this matrix to explain transition risk to the company's executive members:
How should the CRO rank the reference scenarios from lowest level of transition risk to highest level of transition risk?
- A. Lowest = Y; Highest = X
- B. Lowest = Z; Highest = W
- C. Lowest = W; Highest = Z
- D. Lowest = X; Highest = Y
正解：A
質問 # 70
An alliance of electricity power producers examines a proposed cap-and-trade regulation that would affect most members. The alliance lobbies lawmakers to strengthen banking and borrowing provisions in the proposed regulation, allowing increased flexibility for the sector to comply with emissions limits.
What component of climate risk is the alliance directly attempting to influence?
- A. Hazards
- B. Drivers
- C. Vulnerability
- D. Exposure
正解：C
質問 # 71
An oil and gas company aligns strategy and resiliency planning with long-term global climate goals. After conducting a feasibility study, a company climate risk analyst recommends incorporating IEA scenarios into company strategy development. How might the use of IEA reference scenarios improve company strategy planning?
- A. IEA scenarios incorporate long-term energy and climate projections to meet sector-specific energy transition goals.
- B. IEA scenarios consider technological advancements in energy intensive sectors to forecast short-term market trends.
- C. IEA scenarios provide detailed projections of future climate impacts that will inform mitigation strategies primarily for physical risks.
- D. IEA scenarios guide short-term efforts to reduce operational costs and optimize energy usage.
正解：A
質問 # 72
A global commercial bank assesses the potential impact of physical climate risk on its project finance portfolio. The bank will grow the project portfolio and invest heavily in assets with the lowest risk. A bank risk manager examines how physical risk can transmit into the financial performance of portfolio assets. How should the risk manager evaluate these assets?
- A. Develop a plan for the company to diversify its portfolio into renewable energy.
- B. Respond effectively to the rising cost of complying with international climate regulations.
- C. Assess potential overvaluation of properties in areas currently insulated from extreme weather events.
- D. Identify how uninsured losses from extreme weather events may increase default risk.
正解：D
質問 # 73
A global cosmetics company surveys consumers. The survey reveals close to 75% of consumers indicate sustainability is an important issue and are willing to change shopping habits to reduce environmental impact.
The company responds by establishing a sustainability framework. As part of the process to implement this framework, a company sustainability analyst identifies sustainable investment and disclosure practices.
Which recommendation will the analyst likely make to implement a company sustainability framework?
- A. Incorporate mandatory disclosures and marketing requirements to ensure claims about sustainable products are fair and not misleading.
- B. Use the EU Taxonomy for classifying products as "green" when doing business in the EU market but develop new classification systems for jurisdictions outside the EU.
- C. Conduct internal audits annually and disclose any greenwashed product findings to government green finance taskforces.
- D. Follow NGFS sustainability best practices and verify company products and activities are considered sustainable through NGFS recommended voluntary disclosures.
正解：A
質問 # 74
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