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質問 # 87
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
Which numerical method of describing quantitative data is best suited in targeted marketing?
- A. Median
- B. Mode
- C. Mean
- D. Range
正解：B
解説：
In targeted marketing, the mode is often the best measure of central tendency because it identifies the most frequently occurring value in a data set. This can be crucial in marketing to determine the most common preferences or behaviors among a target audience, such as the most popular product size, color, or price point. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Mode.
質問 # 88
What is executed in connection with a contract and secures the performance and fulfillment of all the undertakings, covenants, terms, conditions and agreements contained in the contract?
- A. Surety bond
- B. Liability insurance
- C. Bid bond
- D. Performance bond
正解：D
質問 # 89
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of quality management?
- A. Quality assurance
- B. Quality control
- C. Quality checking
- D. Quality planning
正解：C
解説：
Quality management encompasses several critical aspects that ensure a project's outputs meet the required standards and fulfill the client's needs. These aspects typically include:
Quality Assurance (QA): This refers to the systematic processes and procedures put in place to ensure that the project's outcomes meet the required quality standards. QA is proactive, focusing on preventing defects by improving processes.
Quality Planning: This involves identifying the quality standards relevant to the project and planning how to meet those standards. It is an essential early step in the project management process, ensuring that quality objectives are defined and documented.
Quality Control (QC): This is the process of monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards. QC is a reactive process that identifies and corrects defects in the final outputs.
Quality Checking is not a standard term in the context of formal quality management processes. While checking may occur during quality control or assurance activities, it is not recognized as a distinct, formal component of quality management, making it the correct answer as the aspect that does not belong to the set.
質問 # 90
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 17 (4.2.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
All of the following are included in "income tax" calculations except:
- A. Annual income
- B. Depreciation
- C. Initial cost of investment
- D. Annual expenditures
正解：C
解説：
Given Scenario:
The question asks which of the following is not included in income tax calculations.
Income tax calculations typically include annual income, annual expenditures, and depreciation. The initial cost of investment is not directly included in income tax calculations but is used for calculating depreciation.
質問 # 91
As the leas cost engineer for the XYZ Services Company, you have been requested to provide pertinent for an equipment rental decision. The unit price of the food stuffs varies, but an average unit selling process has been determined to be $0.50 cents and the average unit acquisition cost is $0.40 cents.
The following revenue and expense relationships are predicted:
How many units are required per month to break even?
- A. 60,000 units
- B. 40,000 units
- C. 65,000 units
- D. 50,000 units
正解：A
解説：
The break-even point is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. Given the data:
Fixed Costs = $6,000
Contribution Margin per Unit = $0.10 ($0.50 - $0.40)
Break-even units=Total Fixed CostsContribution Margin per Unit=6,0000.10=60,000 units\text{Break-even units} = \frac{\text{Total Fixed Costs}}{\text{Contribution Margin per Unit}} = \frac{6,000}{0.10} = 60,000 \text{ units}Break-even units=Contribution Margin per UnitTotal Fixed Costs=0.106,000=60,000 units Therefore, 60,000 units must be sold per month to break even.
質問 # 92
Which of the following is NOT a type of float?
- A. Negative
- B. Free
- C. Total
- D. Open end
正解：D
質問 # 93
When measuring progress using tasks that lack readily definable intermediate milestones and level of effort required is difficult to measure, the best methods to use is:
- A. Weighted or equivalent units
- B. Cost ratio
- C. Incremental milestones
- D. Start/finish
正解：A
解説：
When progress measurement is difficult due to the lack of intermediate milestones and challenging-to-define effort levels, Weighted or Equivalent Units is an effective method.
Key Points:
Weighted or Equivalent Units:
This method involves assigning a percentage or weight to different parts of a task based on their relative effort or importance. It allows for more granular and realistic progress tracking when clear milestones are absent.
Other Methods:
Start/Finish: Suitable for tasks with clear start and end points but may oversimplify progress measurement.
Incremental Milestones: Effective when intermediate steps are well-defined.
Cost Ratio: Focuses on the cost expended versus the planned cost, which might not reflect actual physical progress.
Conclusion: The correct answer is B. Weighted or equivalent units because this method is specifically designed to handle complex tasks where other progress measurement methods might fall short.
質問 # 94
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
Based on the information provided, which statement is most correct?
- A. The truck should not be purchased
- B. The truck should not be leased
- C. The truck should be purchased
- D. The truck should be leased
正解：C
解説：
Based on the provided financials, the truck results in a positive net income after accounting for all expenses, including depreciation and taxes. Since the truck meets the desired 10% return on investment, the most financially sound decision would be to purchase the truck. This conclusion assumes the cash flows and return analysis align with the management's required rate of return.
質問 # 95
Which statement best describes the constructability review for a project?
- A. The review by a multi-discipline team to Improve the methods of delivering the intended scope
- B. The systematic application of recognized techniques which identify the functions of the product or service
- C. Is concerned primarily with resource scheduling and organizational planning
- D. A method to reduce costs by considering alternate designs
正解：A
解説：
A constructability review involves a multi-disciplinary team evaluating the methods used to deliver the project's scope, with the goal of improving efficiency, reducing risks, and minimizing costs. This review goes beyond just scheduling or cost analysis; it looks at the entire process to ensure the project can be built as intended. Thus, the correct answer is B. The review by a multi-discipline team to improve the methods of delivering the intended scope.
質問 # 96
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 2 (2.3.50.1.2) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
10,278 hours have been expended to date. The CPI at this point in time is 0.93. SPI is 1.03. How many hours have been earned?
- A. 9,559
- B. 9,979
- C. 10,586
- D. 11,052
正解：C
解説：
Given Data:
Hours expended: 10,278 hours
CPI (Cost Performance Index): 0.93
SPI (Schedule Performance Index): 1.03
To calculate Earned Hours:
Earned Value (EV) can be calculated using the formula: EV=AC×CPI\text{EV} = \text{AC} \times \text{CPI}EV=AC×CPI However, since the question asks for hours earned rather than monetary values, we interpret "earned hours" as: Earned Hours=Hours Expended×SPI\text{Earned Hours} = \text{Hours Expended} \times \text{SPI}Earned Hours=Hours Expended×SPI Therefore: Earned Hours=10,278×1.03≈10,586 hours\text{Earned Hours} = 10,278 \times 1.03 \approx 10,586 \text{ hours}Earned Hours=10,278×1.03≈10,586 hours
質問 # 97
Which of the following best describes the three key participants for projects that are executed under a three-party contractual relationship?
- A. Contracting officer, contractor, and contractor project manager
- B. Owner, engineer, contractor
- C. Client, project manager, procurement manager
- D. Procurement officer, underwriter, and project manager
正解：B
解説：
In construction and project management, a three-party contractual relationship typically involves three key participants: the Owner, the Engineer, and the Contractor.
Key Points:
Owner:
The entity that funds and owns the project. The owner defines the project scope, objectives, and requirements and is the ultimate decision-maker.
Engineer:
Often referred to as the "Designer" or "Consultant," the engineer is responsible for the technical design and specifications of the project. They ensure the project is constructed according to the owner's requirements and standards.
Contractor:
The party responsible for executing the construction work. The contractor follows the design provided by the engineer and delivers the project within the agreed terms of the contract.
Conclusion: The correct answer is C. Owner, engineer, contractor because these three parties are central to the execution and management of construction projects under a three-party contractual arrangement.
質問 # 98
Two of the most important things to know when planning a speech or lecture are the ______________and______________ of your audience.
- A. Culture, understanding
- B. Background, attitude
- C. Political preference, sense of humor
- D. Motivation, professionalism
正解：B
解説：
When planning a speech or lecture, two of the most critical aspects to consider are the background and attitude of your audience. Understanding the background of the audience helps tailor the content to their level of knowledge, ensuring that the material is neither too advanced nor too basic. Attitude reflects how the audience might react to the content, allowing the speaker to adjust the delivery style and engage the audience more effectively. These factors significantly influence how well the message is received and understood.
質問 # 99
A schedule's late dates are calculated during the:
- A. Backward pass
- B. Float
- C. Loop calculations
- D. Forward pass
正解：A
解説：
The backward pass is a technique used in project scheduling to calculate the latest possible start and finish dates for each activity without delaying the project. It starts from the project's end date and works backward through the network diagram. This calculation helps identify the critical path and determine the amount of float (slack) available for non-critical activities.
Option A: Loop calculations refer to iterative processes within network diagrams but do not specifically relate to late date calculations.
Option C: Forward pass calculates the earliest possible start and finish dates for activities.
Option D: Float is the amount of time that a task can be delayed without affecting the project's end date, not a calculation method.
Therefore, B. Backward pass is the correct answer as it is used to determine a schedule's late dates.
質問 # 100
Budgeted cost of work scheduled is all of the following except:
- A. Includes portion of the budget for level-of-effort work
- B. Sum of the budgets for work scheduled
- C. Baseline for performance measurement
- D. Total costs incurred in accomplishing work in a given-time period
正解：A
質問 # 101
An owner advertised his villa for sale. An investor worked out an estimate on the basis mat the villa could be rented out for $1000 per month. Maintenance charges and other taxes are estimated to be $1,500 per year. The tenant has to pay all utility charges. The investor thinks that he can sell this villa for S100.000 alter 6 years. Assuming that the minimum acceptable rate of return is 12%. answer the following question.
The villa could be recommended for purchase at all of the below-mentioned prices except:
- A. $93,500
- B. $92.800
- C. $90,5000
- D. $94,500
正解：D
解説：
To determine whether the villa is a good investment, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows. We can discount the future cash flows (rental income minus maintenance costs) and the sale price of the villa back to the present value using the investor's required rate of return of 12%. The villa can be recommended for purchase if its NPV is positive, except for the case where the purchase price is $94,500, which yields a negative NPV.
質問 # 102
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