CCP練習テスト問題解答には更新された189問があります
CCP問題集はAACE Certification合格確定させる練習で189問があります
質問 # 75
An effort by a prime contractor to reduce the price quoted by a vendor, by providing the bid price to other vendors in an attempt to get the other vendors to underbid the original price quoted is referred to as:
- A. Costing
- B. Bid shopping
- C. Negotiating a best and final offer
- D. Cost-price analysis
正解：B
質問 # 76
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 26(2.5.50.1.2) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
Select the statement that best describes the meaning of the +/-notations associated with an estimate. The actual cost is expected:
- A. To fall within the percentage range stated
- B. To be exactly the percentages stated
- C. To be outside the percentages stated
- D. To be higher or lower that the percentages stated
正解：A
質問 # 77 
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of 30 months, the final price for the piece of equipment will be:
- A. $328,810
- B. $370,710
- C. $378,750
- D. $375,658
正解：D
質問 # 78
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
When analyzing a precedence diagram schedule, the "backward pass"
- A. Allows total float to be calculated
- B. Calculates the earliest allowable start and finish times for the activities in the schedule
- C. Allows activities to finish as soon as all their 'predecessor' relationships are satisfied
- D. Determines the duration of each activity
正解：B
質問 # 79
Meetings require:
- A. Goals, an agenda, preparation, control, good listening skills and relevant discussions
- B. Goals, an agenda, preparation, relevant discussions, support for your actions and to consider the total physical and human setting of the meeting
- C. Goals, an agenda, flipchart, computer projector, laser pointer and consulting with others where appropriate
- D. Goals, an agenda, preparation, conclusions, control and conversations that are relevant
正解：D
質問 # 80
Which of the following best describes the three key participants for projects that are executed under a three-party contractual relationship?
- A. Client, project manager, procurement manager
- B. Contracting officer, contractor, and contractor project manager
- C. Procurement officer, underwriter, and project manager
- D. Owner, engineer, contractor
正解：D
解説：
In construction and project management, a three-party contractual relationship typically involves three key participants: the Owner, the Engineer, and the Contractor.
Key Points:
Owner:
The entity that funds and owns the project. The owner defines the project scope, objectives, and requirements and is the ultimate decision-maker.
Engineer:
Often referred to as the "Designer" or "Consultant," the engineer is responsible for the technical design and specifications of the project. They ensure the project is constructed according to the owner's requirements and standards.
Contractor:
The party responsible for executing the construction work. The contractor follows the design provided by the engineer and delivers the project within the agreed terms of the contract.
Conclusion: The correct answer is C. Owner, engineer, contractor because these three parties are central to the execution and management of construction projects under a three-party contractual arrangement.
質問 # 81
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The main financial objective of many enterprises is:
- A. To balance opportunities and risks
- B. Subject to a well-conceived quality control plan
- C. Dependent on the backlog projects and the availability of resources
- D. To maximize the total long-term economic return
正解：D
質問 # 82
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level should be satisfied first?
- A. Safety needs
- B. Self-actualization
- C. Physiological
- D. Ego-status
正解：C
質問 # 83
As the leas cost engineer for the XYZ Services Company, you have been requested to provide pertinent for an equipment rental decision. The unit price of the food stuffs varies, but an average unit selling process has been determined to be $0.50 cents and the average unit acquisition cost is $0.40 cents.
The following revenue and expense relationships are predicted:
Marketing has determined that XY2 can safely increase their per unit selling price to SO.55. The new break even amount for sales (in units) based on the new contribution margin is:
- A. 50,000 units
- B. 60,000 units
- C. 40,000 units
- D. 6,000 units
正解：B
解説：
With the increase in the per unit selling price to $0.55, the new contribution margin per unit becomes:
New Contribution Margin=0.55-0.40=0.15\text{New Contribution Margin} = 0.55 - 0.40 = 0.15New Contribution Margin=0.55-0.40=0.15 The break-even point is then recalculated as:
Break-even units=6,0000.15=40,000 units\text{Break-even units} = \frac{6,000}{0.15} = 40,000 \text{ units}Break-even units=0.156,000=40,000 units Thus, based on the new contribution margin, the new break-even amount for sales in units is 40,000 units.
質問 # 84
Meetings require:
- A. Goals, an agenda, preparation, control, good listening skills and relevant discussions
- B. Goals, an agenda, preparation, relevant discussions, support for your actions and to consider the total physical and human setting of the meeting
- C. Goals, an agenda, flipchart, computer projector, laser pointer and consulting with others where appropriate
- D. Goals, an agenda, preparation, conclusions, control and conversations that are relevant
正解：A
解説：
Effective meetings require careful planning and execution. The key elements include setting clear goals for the meeting, preparing an agenda that outlines the topics to be discussed, and ensuring preparation by all participants. Control is essential to keep the meeting on track, avoiding digressions and ensuring that time is managed effectively. Good listening skills are crucial for understanding different perspectives and fostering meaningful discussions. Relevant discussions ensure that the meeting stays focused on its objectives.
Option A and Option B miss the inclusion of control and listening skills, which are vital for effective meetings.
Option D focuses more on physical tools rather than the essential skills and processes needed for a productive meeting.
質問 # 85
A bond that guarantees the bidder will enter into a contract on the basis of his/her bid is referred to as:
- A. Surety bond
- B. Performance bond
- C. Bid bond
- D. Liability bond
正解：C
質問 # 86
A small hole construction project has a baseline budget of $1,000,000. The project is scheduled to be constructed in 12 months. At the and of the first month, the project data is reported as below:
The following question requires your selection of Scenario 1.4.162 from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of response.
The budgeted cost work performed is;
- A. $95,000
- B. $108,000
- C. $100,000
- D. $90,000
正解：D
解説：
In this problem, the key is to determine the Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP), which refers to the portion of the budget allocated for the completed work as of a particular point in time. The BCWP is also known as the Earned Value (EV). It is a critical measure in project management, particularly in the Earned Value Management (EVM) system, as it allows for a comparison between the planned progress and the actual progress of the project.
Given:
Baseline budget (Total Planned Budget or BAC): $1,000,000
Project duration: 12 months
Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) for the first month: $108,000
Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) for the first month: $100,000
Total physical progress: 9%
Steps to determine the BCWP:
Calculate the Planned Value (PV):
This is the value of the work planned to be completed by a specific time.
Here, PV for the first month is $108,000.
Determine the Actual Cost (AC):
The AC is the cost incurred for the actual work performed, which is $100,000 in this case.
Calculate the Earned Value (EV) or BCWP:
BCWP is calculated by multiplying the total physical progress by the Budget at Completion (BAC).
Given that the physical progress is 9%, the BCWP can be computed as:
BCWP=Physical Progress×BAC\text{BCWP} = \text{Physical Progress} \times \text{BAC} BCWP=Physical Progress×BAC BCWP=0.09×1,000,000=$90,000\text{BCWP} = 0.09 \times 1,000,000 = \$90,000BCWP=0.09×1,000,000=$90,000 Conclusion:
The Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) for this project at the end of the first month is $90,000, which matches option A. This calculation is critical in project management for determining how much of the budgeted work has been actually completed, enabling accurate performance assessment against the project baseline.
質問 # 87
Money is value. Having money when you need it is very important. Money can also be valuable when used wisely by knowing when to spend and when to conserve Also, planning now for future expenses can be a plus to the company rather than a debit.
There are several ways to capitalize money and spending. Basically there is the single payment method that has a compound amount factor and a present worth factor. There is the uniform annual series that has a sinking fund factor, capital recovery factor and also the compound amount factor and present worth factor. At this point, we can assure money is worth 10%.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 7 (4.8.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
If $10,000 is scheduled to be paid out 5 years from now, what is the minimum amount we can invest today?
- A. $6,209
- B. $3,855
- C. $8,129
- D. $3,791
正解：A
質問 # 88
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 6 (2.7.50.1.3) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
What is the range of estimated quantities?
- A. $485
- B. $45 to $530
- C. $48.22
- D. $26.78 to $75.00
正解：B
解説：
The range of estimated quantities is the difference between the largest and smallest quantities in the dataset.
Smallest Quantity = 45 Largest Quantity = 530
So, the range is from 45 to 530, making C. $45 to $530 the correct answer.
質問 # 89
If a project is said to be on a "fast track program/' the fast track method is:
- A. Analyzing the project and specifying the basic approach to be used in its execution; segmenting the project into reasonable number of activities; estimating the time required to perform each activity; placing the activities in time order, considering both sequential and parallel performance
- B. Revising the schedule logic to make it possible to identify constraints of faulty logic; revising the durations in the n p schedule that have been based on assumptions regarding the \hay the work would be performed; revise the resources to work multiple shifts; evaluate the use of overtime
- C. Simultaneous working engineering, procurement, and construction, with appropriate overlap from each phase of work so that delays are eliminated and all the work is streamlined into a correct plan of logic/sequence and duration for all of the work
- D. First completing engineering and procurement, then executing construction
正解：C
質問 # 90
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 17 (4.2.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
Annual estimated tax would be:
- A. $10,500
- B. $3,869
- C. $11,925
- D. $5,565
正解：D
質問 # 91
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
Which of the following interest rates disregards the effects of compounding periods that occur more frequent than annually?
- A. Nominal interest rate
- B. Continuous compounding rate
- C. Simple interest rate
- D. Minimum attractive rate of return
正解：A
解説：
The Nominal interest rate is the rate of interest before adjusting for compounding within the year. It disregards the effects of compounding periods that occur more frequently than annually. For instance, a nominal rate of 12% compounded monthly would still be referred to as 12%, without taking into account the fact that the effective annual rate would be higher due to monthly compounding. The other options, such as continuous compounding, simple interest, and minimum attractive rate of return (MARR), do account for compounding or are specific types of interest. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Nominal interest rate.
質問 # 92
The latest allowable end time minus the earliest allowable end time on a schedule activity is referred to as:
- A. Remaining duration
- B. Total float
- C. Just-in-time scheduling
- D. Free float
正解：B
質問 # 93
You are analyzing historic unit costs for 18'' Class 5 reinforced concrete pipe is a database. The unit costs include all costs-material, labor, equipment, and other, for the excavation, bedding, pipe and backfill. Refer to the following table:
What is the median unit cost?
- A. $40.00
- B. $48.22
- C. $48.35
- D. $46.59
正解：A
解説：
The median cost is found by ordering the unit costs and selecting the middle value. The ordered costs are:
$26.78, $34.50, $37.30, $40.00, $46.59, $55.00, $55.00, $65.00, $75.00
Since there are nine data points, the fifth value in this list is the median:
C . $40.00 is the median unit cost.
質問 # 94
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
Assuming the average life span of a lithium battery is two years and is normally distributed with a standard deviation of two months, what is the probability the battery will last between 20 months and 26 months?
- A. 82%
- B. 90%
- C. 84%
- D. 75%
正解：C
解説：
Given that the average life span of the lithium battery is 24 months with a standard deviation of 2 months, we need to calculate the probability that the battery will last between 20 and 26 months.
Using the Z-score formula:
Z=X-μσZ = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}Z=σX-μ
For 20 months: Z=20-242=-2Z = \frac{20 - 24}{2} = -2Z=220-24=-2
For 26 months: Z=26-242=1Z = \frac{26 - 24}{2} = 1Z=226-24=1
Looking up these Z-scores in the standard normal distribution table:
Z = -2 corresponds to approximately 2.28%
Z = 1 corresponds to approximately 84.13%
The probability that the battery will last between 20 and 26 months is approximately 84%.
質問 # 95
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
How many years will it take to earn $400 in interest on $800 at 4% compounded annually?
- A. 11 years
- B. 10 years
- C. 13 years
- D. 12 years
正解：B
質問 # 96
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
Taxes due at the end of year five (5) would be:
- A. $34,034
- B. $11,912
- C. $4,912
- D. $35,000
正解：C
解説：
To determine the taxes due at the end of year five, we calculate the income before taxes, subtract the depreciation, and then apply the tax rate of 28%.
Year 5 Income:
Year 1 Income = $100,000
Each subsequent year increases by 5%, so Year 5 Income = $100,000 × (1.05)^4 = $121,550.63 Year 5 Operating Costs:
Year 1 Operating Costs = $65,000
Each subsequent year increases by 5%, so Year 5 Operating Costs = $65,000 × (1.05)^4 = $78,943.41 Depreciation (Straight-Line):
Depreciation = $125,000 ÷ 5 = $25,000 per year
Income Before Taxes (Year 5):
Income Before Taxes=121,550.63-78,943.41-25,000=17,607.22\text{Income Before Taxes} = 121,550.63 - 78,943.41 - 25,000 = 17,607.22Income Before Taxes=121,550.63-78,943.41-25,000=17,607.22 Taxes Due:
Taxes Due=17,607.22×0.28=4,930.02\text{Taxes Due} = 17,607.22 \times 0.28 = 4,930.02Taxes Due=17,607.22×0.28=
質問 # 97
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 2 (2.3.50.1.2) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
10,278 hours have been expended to date. The CPI at this point in time is 0.93. SPI is 1.03. How many hours were planned?
- A. 9,280
- B. 9,559
- C. 10,278
- D. 10,586
正解：D
解説：
Planned Value (PV) can be interpreted in terms of hours as: Planned Hours=Hours ExpendedSPI\text{Planned Hours} = \frac{\text{Hours Expended}}{\text{SPI}}Planned Hours=SPIHours Expended Therefore: Planned Hours=10,2781.03≈9,979 hours\text{Planned Hours} = \frac{10,278}{1.03} \approx 9,979 \text{ hours}Planned Hours=1.0310,278≈9,979 hours Answer : A. 9,979 (but option might not be available, so considering context, the closest
質問 # 98
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
The compound interest factor used to determine Present Value in year number 5 is:
- A. 0.3790
- B. 1.6051
- C. 0.6830
- D. 0.6209
正解：D
解説：
The compound interest factor used to determine the present value in year 5 with a 10% interest rate is calculated as:
PV=1(1+i)nPV = \frac{1}{(1 + i)^n}PV=(1+i)n1
For i=10.5%i = 10.5\%i=10.5% and n=5n = 5n=5:
PV=1(1.105)5≈0.6209PV = \frac{1}{(1.105)^5} \approx 0.6209PV=(1.105)51≈0.6209 Thus, the correct answer is B. 0.6209.
質問 # 99
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