[2023年12月04日] CSCPのPDFで最近更新された問題です集試験点数を伸ばそう
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APICS CSCP試験は、サプライチェーン・オペレーションマネジメントの専門家のためのリーディングプロフェッショナル協会であるAssociation for Supply Chain Management（ASCM）が実施しています。試験は3つのモジュールから成り、それぞれがサプライチェーンの異なる側面をカバーしています。最初のモジュールはサプライチェーン管理の基礎に焦点を当て、2番目のモジュールはサプライチェーン戦略、設計、コンプライアンスをカバーしています。3番目のモジュールは、物流、品質管理、継続的改善などの実装とオペレーションに dedicされています。
APICS CSCP（認定サプライチェーンプロフェッショナル）認定試験は、サプライチェーンマネジメント分野の専門家向けの世界的に認められた資格です。この認定は、サプライチェーンマネジメント専門家向けの最大の非営利団体であるサプライチェーンマネジメント協会（ASCM）によって授与されます。CSCP認定は、サプライチェーンを効果的に管理するために必要な知識とスキルを専門家に提供することを目的としています。認定は、サプライヤーと顧客の関係、ロジスティクスと輸送、需要計画、在庫管理などのトピックをカバーしています。認定試験は、サプライチェーンマネジメントの特定の領域をカバーする3つのモジュールで構成されています。試験に合格すると、専門家として認められ、自分の知識とスキルを活用してサプライチェーンのパフォーマンスを改善し、コストを削減することが期待されています。
質問 # 164
Which production scheduling technique is used with the third stage of SAP's Stages ofExcellence (i.e., integrated internally)?
- A. constraint-based planning
- B. basic MRP
- C. advanced planning systems (APS)
- D. no planning
正解：A
質問 # 165
Who should maintain overall managerial control over both the SRM and CRM processes?
- A. account manager
- B. IT department
- C. CEO
- D. SRM and CRM team members
正解：D
質問 # 166
Implementation of supply chain applications based on which of the following technologies is most likely to have the lowest fixed costs?
- A. Best of breed packages
- B. One integrated package
- C. Service-oriented architecture
- D. Software-as-a-service
正解：D
質問 # 167
A company currently produces custom goods for a limited market. To increase market share, the company will implement a strategy to reduce the number of products it produces and reduce delivery lead time. The company can increase its chances of achieving the strategy by:
- A. using electronic communications to receive customer complaints.
- B. involving customers in the product design process.
- C. using benchmark data for products in the same product groups.
- D. incorporating results from market surveys.
正解：B
質問 # 168
Which of the following variables is the most appropriate customer-facing goal used to determine the target inventory level?
- A. Inventory turns
- B. Delivery lead time
- C. Total delivery cost
- D. Level of service
正解：D
質問 # 169
A company closely monitors supplier performance and notices recent late deliveries from one supplier. The supplier discloses flood damage at the plant. The company quickly shifts sourcing to a new supplier and has minimal loss of sales. Which of the following risk strategies reflects the company's actions?
- A. Achieving low cost through reaction
- B. Investing in redundancy
- C. Reducing supply chain vulnerability
- D. Creating an adaptive supply chain community
正解：D
質問 # 170
A master production schedule serves a company best by functioning as a:
- A. dispatch list.
- B. supplier scheduling system.
- C. priority planning tool.
- D. forecast system buffer.
正解：C
解説：
Section: Implementation and Operations
質問 # 171
Which of the following is the most important result when a company implements customer relationship management?
- A. Transaction costs are decreased.
- B. Product options are increased.
- C. Retention of key customers is increased.
- D. Profits are maximized.
正解：C
解説：
Section: Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management
質問 # 172
A company is evaluating a potential supplier for a strategic, long-term relationship. Which of the following metrics would be the best indicator to assess the supplier's fiscal health and ...t potential bankruptcy?
- A. Days of supply
- B. quick ratio
- C. aggregate inventory turnover
- D. Financial Z-Score
正解：D
解説：
According to the APICS CSCP - Supply Chain Management Certification2, the financial Z-Score is a metric that measures the probability of a company going bankrupt within two years, based on a combination of financial ratios such as liquidity, profitability, leverage, and activity. A higher Z-Score indicates a lower risk of bankruptcy, while a lower Z-Score indicates a higher risk of bankruptcy.
質問 # 173
A firm is undertaking a revision of its financial metrics to make them more comprehensive and has decided to use metrics such as return on investment (ROI), return on assets (ROA), and economic value added (EVA).
This is an example of utilizing which of the following types of metrics?
- A. Stakeholder focused
- B. Financial sustainability
- C. Activity based
- D. Value chain
正解：B
解説：
Section: Supply Chain Strategy, Design, and Compliance
質問 # 174
Which of the following criteria is the primary factor when considering storage locations for high volume products?
- A. Quality
- B. Perishability
- C. Seasonality
- D. Velocity
正解：B
質問 # 175
The implementation of major enterprise-wide changes to eliminate or significantly reduce waste is related to which of the following concepts?
- A. Kanban
- B. Lean
- C. Kaizen
- D. Six Sigma
正解：B
質問 # 176
Which of the following intrinsic product qualities concern the "density" of the product?
I. weight-to-volume ratio
II. value-to-weight ratio
III.
solid vs. liquid vs. gas state
- A. I, II and III
- B. II
- C. I and II
- D. II and III
- E. I and III
正解：C
質問 # 177
Enterprise resources planning (ERP) is defined as a:
- A. software module used to determine whether sufficient capacity is available to ship customer orders on time.
- B. framework for organizing, defining, and standardizing business processes to use its internal knowledge to seek external advantage.
- C. process whereby sales, marketing, and operations determine what products will be sold and what resources will be required for production.
- D. production control system that determines priorities of in-process work.
正解：B
質問 # 178
The ISO 31000 standard can be best used for which of the following actions?
- A. Seeking generic guidelines on risk management
- B. Certifying in risk management
- C. Creating industry specific risk management practices
- D. Comparing risk management practices
正解：C
質問 # 179
A company's cash-to-cash cycle time is 36 days. How many weeks of inventory are on hand if the average collection time from customers is 60 days, and the company pays its vendors in 45 days?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
正解：C
質問 # 180
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