[Q24-Q47] 認証トレーニングOGEA-103試験問題集テストエンジン [2024]

認証トレーニングOGEA-103試験問題集テストエンジン [2024]

2024年03月15日ガイド準備でOGEA-103試験合格

質問 # 24
In which part of the ADM cycle do building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps?

• A. Phases G and H
• B. Phases B C and D
• C. Phase E
• D. Phases F

正解：C

解説：
In Phase E of the ADM cycle, building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps. This phase involves creating an Implementation and Migration Plan that defines a set of work packages and Transition Architectures that will deliver the Target Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.5 Phase E: Opportunities & Solutions.

質問 # 25
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?

• A. To identify items omitted from the Target Architecture
• B. To allocate resources for architecture projects
• C. To govern the architecture throughout its implementation process
• D. To develop a set of general rules and guidelines for the architecture

正解：A

解説：
The purpose of the Gap Analysis technique is similar to the previous question, but with a focus on the Target Architecture. The technique helps to identify the items that are not included or specified in the Target Architecture, such as capabilities, services, components, standards, or technologies. These items may be essential for achieving the vision and goals of the enterprise, or for addressing the stakeholder concerns and requirements. By identifying the items omitted from the Target Architecture, the technique helps to ensure that the architecture is comprehensive, feasible, and realistic.

質問 # 26
Consider the following statement:
According to the TOGAF Standard a governed approach of a particular deliverable will ensure a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities Which deliverable is being referred to?

• A. The Architecture Vision
• B. The Statement of Architecture Work
• C. An Architecture Contract
• D. The Architecture Definition Document

正解：C

解説：
An Architecture Contract is a deliverable that specifies the responsibilities and obligations of the parties involved in the implementation and governance of an architecture. It ensures a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.4 Architecture Contracts.

質問 # 27
Which section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should highlight the requirements for carrying out the principle?

• A. Statement
• B. Rationale
• C. Name
• D. Implications

正解：D

解説：
The Implications section describes the impact of adhering to the principle on the organization, the processes, the information systems, and the technology23. It also identifies the changes, costs, and risks that may result from applying the principle23. The Implications section helps to communicate the benefits and consequences of the principle to the stakeholders and to guide the implementation and governance of the architecture23.
The other sections of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles are1:
* Name: This section provides a short and memorable name for the principle that represents its essence and purpose23. The name should not mention any specific technology or solution23.
* Statement: This section provides a concise and formal definition of the principle that expresses the fundamental rule or constraint that the principle imposes23. The statement should be clear, unambiguous, and testable23.
* Rationale: This section provides the reasoning and justification for the principle, explaining why it is important and how it supports the business goals and drivers23. The rationale should also link the principle to the higher-level enterprise or IT principles that it elaborates on23.

質問 # 28
Complete the sentence When considering agile development Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the Enterprise needs the boundary of the products and what constraints a product owner has. this defines the Enterprise's___________.

• A. lifecycle economics
• B. backlog
• C. workflow management
• D. operations

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
When considering agile development, Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the enterprise needs, the boundary of the products, and what constraints a product owner has. This defines the enterprise's backlog. A backlog is a list of features or tasks that need to be done to deliver a product or service.
It is prioritized by the product owner based on the value and urgency of each item. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.5 Architecture to Support Project.

質問 # 29
What is the purpose of the Preliminary Phase?

• A. Developing an Enterprise Architecture Capability.
• B. Describing the target architecture.
• C. Identifying the stakeholders and their requirements.
• D. Defining the Enterprise Strategy.

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
An Enterprise Architecture Capability is the ability of the organization to perform effective and efficient architecture work, including the definition, governance, and management of its architectures2. The Preliminary Phase involves the following activities1:
*Reviewing the organizational context, scope, and drivers for conducting Enterprise Architecture
*Establishing the Architecture Capability desired by the organization, including the maturity level, roles, responsibilities, processes, and tools
*Defining and establishing the Organizational Model for Enterprise Architecture, which describes how the architecture function is organized and integrated within the enterprise
*Defining and establishing the Architecture Governance framework, which provides the mechanisms for ensuring the quality, consistency, and compliance of the architecture work
*Selecting and implementing the tools that support the Architecture Capability, such as repositories, modeling tools, and communication tools
*Defining the Architecture Principles that will guide and constrain the architecture work, based on the business principles, goals, and drivers of the organization
*Defining the Organization-Specific Architecture Framework, which is an adaptation of the generic TOGAF ADM to suit the specific requirements, standards, and practices of the organization The Preliminary Phase is essential for preparing the organization for the successful development and implementation of its architectures, as well as for ensuring the alignment of the architecture work with the business strategy and objectives1.
References: 1: Preliminary Phase 2: Enterprise Architecture Capability

質問 # 30
Which of the following describes a purpose of Architecture Principles?

• A. To establish a common understanding of how to control the business in pursuit of strategic objectives
• B. To describe likely impacts resulting from successful deployment of the target architecture.
• C. To form a contract between sponsoring organization and the enterprise architects
• D. To provide a better understanding about the enterprise's culture and values

正解：A

解説：
Architecture Principles are general rules and guidelines that inform and support the way in which an organization sets about fulfilling its mission. They reflect a level of consensus among the various elements of the enterprise, and form the basis for making future IT decisions. One of the purposes of Architecture Principles is to establish a common understanding of how to control the business in pursuit of strategic objectives, by providing a framework for evaluating and agreeing on the changes that affect the enterprise's architecture3 References: 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 23: Architecture Principles : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 31: Architecture Principles

質問 # 31
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect in a multinational automotive manufacturer.
The company has a corporate strategy that focuses on electrification of its portfolio, and it has invested heavily in a new shared car platform to use across all its brands. The company has four manufacturing facilities, one in North America, two in Europe, and one in Asia.
A challenge that the company is facing is to scale up the number of vehicles coming off the production line to meet customer demand, while maintaining quality. There are significant supply chain shortages for electronic components, which are impacting production. In response to this the company has taken on new suppliers and has also taken design and production of the battery pack in-house.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice. The TOGAF standard is used for developing the process and systems used to design, manufacture, and test the battery pack. The Chief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer co-sponsor the Enterprise Architecture program.
As part of putting the new battery pack into production, adjustments to the assembly processes need to be made. A pilot project has been completed at a single location. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity, and the Architecture Board have approved the plan for implementation and migration at each plant.
Draft Architecture Contracts have been developed that detail the work needed to implement and deploy the new processes for each location. The company mixes internal teams with a few third-party contractors at the locations. The Chief Engineer has expressed concern that the deployment will not be consistent and of acceptable quality.
Refer to the scenario
The Lead Enterprise Architect has asked you to review the draft Architecture Contracts and recommend the best approach to address the Chief Engineer's concern.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?

• A. For changes undertaken by internal teams, you recommend a memorandum of understanding between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. If a contract is issued to a contractor, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. If a deviation from the Architecture Contract is found, you recommend that the Architecture Board grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization to customize the process to meet their local needs.
• B. You review the contracts ensuring that they address project objectives, effectiveness metrics, acceptance criteria, and risk management. Third-party contracts must be legally enforceable. You recommend a schedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process. You recommend that the Architecture Board reviews all deviations from the Architecture Contract and considers whether to grant a dispensation to allow the process to be customized for local needs.
• C. For changes requested by an internal team, you recommend a memorandum of understanding between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. For contracts issued to third- party contractors, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. You recommend that the Architecture Board reviews all deviations from the Architecture Contract and considers whether to grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization to customize the process to meet their local needs.
• D. You recommend that the Architecture Contracts be used to manage the architecture governance processes across the locations. You recommend deployment of monitoring tools to assess the performance of each completed battery pack at each location and develop change requirements if necessary. If a deviation from the contract is detected, the Architecture Board should allow the Architecture Contract to be modified meet the local needs. In such cases they should issue a new Request for Architecture Work to implement a modification to the Architecture Definition.

正解：B

解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, an Architecture Contract is a joint agreement between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables, quality, and fitness-for-purpose of an architecture1. It defines the scope, responsibilities, and governance of the architecture work, and ensures the alignment and compliance of the architecture with the business goals and objectives1.
In the scenario, the Lead Enterprise Architect has asked you to review the draft Architecture Contracts and recommend the best approach to address the Chief Engineer's concern about the consistency and quality of the deployment of the new processes for the battery pack production at each location.
The best answer is C, because it follows the guidelines and best practices for defining and using Architecture Contracts as described in the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.22. It ensures that the contracts cover the essential aspects of the project objectives, effectiveness metrics, acceptance criteria, and risk management, and that they are legally enforceable for third-party contractors. It also recommends a schedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process, and a mechanism for handling any deviations from the Architecture Contract, involving the Architecture Board and the possibility of granting a dispensation to allow the process to be customized for local needs.
The other options are not correct because they either23:
A: For changes requested by an internal team, you recommend a memorandum of understanding between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. For contracts issued to third-party contractors, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. You recommend that the Architecture Board reviews all deviations from the Architecture Contract and considers whether to grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization to customize the process to meet their local needs.: This option does not address the need to review the contracts to ensure that they address the project objectives, effectiveness metrics, acceptance criteria, and risk management. It also does not recommend a schedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process. Moreover, it suggests that a memorandum of understanding is sufficient for internal teams, which may not be legally binding or enforceable.
B: For changes undertaken by internal teams, you recommend a memorandum of understanding between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. If a contract is issued to a contractor, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. If a deviation from the Architecture Contract is found, you recommend that the Architecture Board grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization to customize the process to meet their local needs.: This option has the same problems as option A, and also implies that the Architecture Board should always grant a dispensation for any deviation, which may not be appropriate or desirable in some cases.
D: You recommend that the Architecture Contracts be used to manage the architecture governance processes across the locations. You recommend deployment of monitoring tools to assess the performance of each completed battery pack at each location and develop change requirements if necessary. If a deviation from the contract is detected, the Architecture Board should allow the Architecture Contract to be modified meet the local needs. In such cases they should issue a new Request for Architecture Work.: This option does not address the need to review the contracts to ensure that they address the project objectives, effectiveness metrics, acceptance criteria, and risk management. It also does not recommend a schedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process. Moreover, it suggests that the Architecture Board should always allow the Architecture Contract to be modified for any deviation, which may not be appropriate or desirable in some cases. It also implies that a new Request for Architecture Work should be issued for each deviation, which may not be necessary or feasible.
References:
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 3: Definitions and Terminology, Section 3.1: Terms and Definitions
2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 43: Architecture Contracts
3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 44: Architecture Governance

質問 # 32
Consider the following statement:
Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects What does it illustrate?

• A. Implementation governance
• B. Enterprise Architecture
• C. Iteration
• D. Requirements management

正解：C

解説：
The statement illustrates iteration and the ADM. Iteration is the technique of repeating a process or a phase with the aim of improving or refining the outcome. Iteration allows for feedback loops and adaptations at any point in the architecture development and transition process. Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects, to address different aspects or levels of the architecture in an iterative manner. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section
3.1 Introduction to the ADM.

質問 # 33
Which of the following best describes purpose of the Business Scenarios?

• A. To identify and understand requirements
• B. To guide decision making throughout the enterprise
• C. To identify risk when implementing an architecture project
• D. To catch errors in a project architecture early

正解：A

解説：
Business scenarios are a technique for capturing, clarifying, and communicating the functional and non-functional requirements of a system. Business scenarios describe the business environment, the actors involved, the desired outcomes, and the processes or rules that govern the behavior of the system. Business scenarios are useful for ensuring that the architecture addresses the real needs and concerns of the stakeholders, and for validating and testing the architecture against expected situations. Business scenarios are developed in Phase A: Architecture Vision of the ADM cycle, and refined and updated throughout the other phases3 Reference: 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 26: Business Scenarios : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 18: Phase A: Architecture Vision

質問 # 34
Which of the following statements about architecture partitioning are correct*?
1 Partitions are used to simplify the management of the Enterprise Architecture
2 Partitions are equivalent to architecture levels
3 Partitions enable different teams to work on different element of the architecture at the same time.
4 Partitions reflect the organization's structure

• A. 1 & 4
• B. 1 & 3
• C. 2 & 4
• D. 2 & 3

正解：B

解説：
Statements 1 and 3 about architecture partitioning are correct. Architecture partitioning is the technique of dividing an architecture into smaller and more manageable parts that can be developed, maintained, and governed independently. Partitions are used to simplify the management of the Enterprise Architecture and to enable different teams to work on different elements of the architecture at the same time. Partitions are not equivalent to architecture levels, which are different degrees of abstraction or detail in an architecture.
Partitions do not necessarily reflect the organization's structure, which may change over time or differ from the architecture's scope and boundaries. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.5 Architecture Partitioning.

質問 # 35
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.

Which phase does each objective match?

• A. 1F-2F-3E-4G
• B. 1G-2E-3F-4E
• C. 1E-2F-3E-4G
• D. 1F-2G-3F-4F

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
1E: To identify delivery vehicles (projects programs portfolios) that will deliver the Target Architecture 2F:
To confirm readiness and ability to undergo change 3E: To determine whether an incremental approach is required and if so identify Transition Architectures that will deliver continuous business value 4G: To perform appropriate governance functions while the solution is being implemented Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2 ADM Phases.

質問 # 36
Consider the following descriptions of deliverables consumed and produced across the TOGAF ADM cycle.
General rules and guidelines, intended to be enduring and seldom
amended, that inform and support the way in which an organization sets
about fulfilling its mission
The joint agreements between development partners and sponsors on the
deliverables, quality, and fitness-for-purpose of an architecture.
A document that is sent from the sponsoring organization to the
architecture organization to trigger the start of an architecture
development cycle
A set of quantitative statements that outline what an implementation
project must do in order to comply with the architecture.
Which deliverables match these descriptions?

• A. 1 Architecture Contracts - 2 Architecture Requirements Specification - 3 Architecture Vision - 4 Architecture Principles
• B. 1 Architecture Principles -2 Architecture Contracts - 3 Architecture Requirements Specification-4 Request for Architecture Work
• C. 1 Architecture Principles -2 Architecture Contracts - 3 Request for Architecture Work - 4 Architecture Requirements Specification
• D. 1 Architecture Requirements Specification -2 Architecture Principles - 3 Architecture Vision - 4 Architecture Contracts

正解：C

解説：
According to the TOGAF standard, the deliverables that match the descriptions are as follows:
1 Architecture Principles: These are general rules and guidelines, intended to be enduring and seldom amended, that inform and support the way in which an organization sets about fulfilling its mission1. They reflect a level of consensus among the various elements of the enterprise, and form the basis for making future IT decisions1.
2 Architecture Contracts: These are the joint agreements between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables, quality, and fitness-for-purpose of an architecture2. They are used to ensure that the architecture is implemented and governed according to the agreed-upon specifications and standards2.
3 Request for Architecture Work: This is a document that is sent from the sponsoring organization to the architecture organization to trigger the start of an architecture development cycle3. It defines the scope, schedule, budget, deliverables, and stakeholders of the architecture project3.
4 Architecture Requirements Specification: This is a set of quantitative statements that outline what an implementation project must do in order to comply with the architecture4. It defines the requirements for each architecture domain, as well as the relationships and dependencies among them4.

質問 # 37
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect to an international supplier of engineering services and automated manufacturing systems. It has three manufacturing plants where it assembles both standard and customized products for industrial production automation. Each of these plants has been operating its own planning and production scheduling systems, as well as applications and control systems that drive the automated production line.
The Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature, well-developed architecture governance and development processes that are based on the TOGAF Standard. The CIO sponsors the Enterprise Architecture.
During a recent management meeting, a senior Vice-President highlighted an interview where a competitor company's CIO is reported as saying that their production efficiency had been improved by replacing multiple planning and scheduling systems with a common Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system located in a central data center. Some discussion followed, with the CIO responding that the situations are not comparable, and the current architecture is already optimized.
In response, the Architecture Board approved a Request for Architecture Work covering the investigations to determine if such an architecture transformation would lead to improvements in efficiency. You have been assigned to support the architecture team working on this project.
A well-known concern of the plant managers is about the security and reliability of driving their planning and production scheduling from a remote centralized system. Any chosen system would also need to support the current supply chain network consisting of local partners at each of the plants.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to explain how you will initiate the architecture project.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?

• A. You would hold a series of interviews at each of the manufacturing plants using the business scenarios technique. This will allow you to understand the systems and integrations with local partners. You would use stakeholder analysis to identify key players in the engagement, and to understand their concerns. You will then identify and document the key high-level stakeholder requirements for the architecture. You will then generate high level definitions of the baseline and target architectures.
• B. You would research vendor literature and conduct a series of briefings with vendors that are on the current approved supplier list. Based on the findings from the research, you would define a preliminary Architecture Vision including summary views, high-level requirements, and high-level definitions of the baseline and target environments from a business, information systems, and technology perspective. You would then use that to build consensus among the key stakeholders.
• C. You would develop baseline and target Architectures for each of the manufacturing plants, ensuring that the views corresponding to selected viewpoints address key concerns of the stakeholders. A business case, together with performance metrics and measures should be defined to ensure the architecture meets the business needs. A consolidated gap analysis between the architectures will then validate the approach and determine the capability increments needed to achieve the target state.
• D. You would conduct a pilot project that will enable vendors to demonstrate potential off-the-shelf solutions that address the concerns of the stakeholders. Running a pilot project will save time and money later in the process. Based on the findings of that pilot project, a complete set of requirements can then be developed that will drive the evolution of the architecture. Once the requirements are completed, a formal stakeholder review should be held, and permission sought to proceed to develop the target architecture.

正解：A

解説：
The best answer is C. You would hold a series of interviews at each of the manufacturing plants using the business scenarios technique. This will allow you to understand the systems and integrations with local partners. You would use stakeholder analysis to identify key players in the engagement, and to understand theirconcerns. You will then identify and document the key high-level stakeholder requirements for the architecture. You will then generate high level definitions of the baseline and target architectures.
This answer is based on the TOGAF standard, which recommends the following steps to initiate the architecture project1:
Establish the architecture project
Identify stakeholders, concerns, and business requirements
Confirm and elaborate business goals, business drivers, and constraints Evaluate business capabilities Assess readiness for business transformation Define scope Confirm and elaborate Architecture Principles, including business principles Develop Architecture Vision Define the Target Architecture value propositions and KPIs Identify the business transformation risks and mitigation activities Secure stakeholder and sponsor approval The answer C covers most of these steps, by using the business scenarios technique to elicit and validate the business requirements, goals, drivers, and constraints, as well as the current and future states of the architecture2.The answer C also uses stakeholder analysis to identify and engage the key stakeholders, and to address their concerns and expectations3.The answer C also generates high level definitions of the baseline and target architectures, which can be used to develop the Architecture Vision and the value propositions4.
The other answers are not the best approach for architecture development, because:
Answer A focuses on researching vendor literature and conducting briefings with vendors, which is not the best way to understand the business needs and the current situation of the enterprise. Answer A also defines a preliminary Architecture Vision without involving the stakeholders or validating the requirements, which may lead to misalignment and lack of consensus.
Answer B conducts a pilot project that will enable vendors to demonstrate potential solutions, which is premature and costly at this stage of the architecture project. Answer B also does not address the stakeholder concerns or the current systems and integrations, which may result in gaps and risks.
Answer B also develops the requirements after the pilot project, which may not reflect the actual business needs and goals.
Answer D develops baseline and target architectures for each of the manufacturing plants, which may not consider the enterprise-wide perspective and the potential benefits of a common ERP system.
Answer D also does not involve the stakeholders or address their concerns, which may result in resistance and conflict. Answer D also does not define the business case or the performance metrics, which are essential for demonstrating the value and feasibility of the architecture.
References:1:The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Vision2:The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Business Scenarios3: [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Stakeholder Management]4: [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Definition Document]

質問 # 38
Exhibit:

Consider the illustration. What are the items labelled A, B, and C?

• A. A-Enterprise Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Board Repository
• B. A-Enterprise Repository, B-Board repository, C-Enterprise Capability
• C. A-Architecture Repository, B-Governing Board, C-Enterprise Capability
• D. A-Architecture Repository, B-Governance Repository, C-Architecture Capability

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
A-Architecture Repository: This is a part of the Architecture Metamodel that contains artifacts structured according to the metamodel. It includes the Architecture Landscape which is adopted by the enterprise and governed by certain standards and practices.
B-Governing Board: The Governing Board ensures visibility and escalation, meaning it oversees and manages the capability of the architecture landscape. It plays a crucial role in governance.
C-Enterprise Capability: This refers to how well an enterprise can execute its mission, meet business objectives or satisfy its stakeholders' needs and expectations. It's influenced by both internal factors (like resources, processes) and external ones (like market trends).
References: TOGAF Version 9.1, Chapter 34: 1

質問 # 39
What can architects present to stakeholders to extract hidden agendas, principles, and requirements that could impact the final Target Architecture?

• A. Solutions and Applications
• B. Alternatives and Trade-offs
• C. Architecture Views and Architecture Viewpoints
• D. Business Scenarios and Business Models

正解：C

解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, an architecture view is a representation of a system from the perspective of a related set of concerns1. It consists of one or more architecture models that demonstrate how the system addresses the stakeholder concerns1.
An architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using an architecture view to address specific stakeholder concerns1. It defines the perspective, scope, notation, and techniques for creating an architecture view of a system1.
Architects can present architecture views and viewpoints to stakeholders to extract hidden agendas, principles, and requirements that could impact the final Target Architecture, because23:
Architecture views and viewpoints help to communicate and visualize the architecture in a way that is meaningful and relevant to different stakeholders, addressing their specific interests and needs.
Architecture views and viewpoints help to elicit and validate the stakeholder concerns and requirements, ensuring that they are aligned with the business goals and objectives, and that they are consistent and feasible within the architecture context.
Architecture views and viewpoints help to identify and resolve any conflicts, gaps, or trade-offs among the stakeholder concerns and requirements, ensuring that they are balanced and prioritized in the architecture design and decision-making.
Architecture views and viewpoints help to demonstrate and verify the value and benefits of the architecture to the stakeholders, ensuring that they are satisfied and committed to the architecture outcome and governance.
References:
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 22: Architecture Views, Viewpoints, and Stakeholders
2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 4: Introduction to Part II, Section 4.2: What is an Architecture Framework?
3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 31: Architectural Artifacts, Section 31.1: Basic Concepts

質問 # 40
Complete the sentence. The key purpose of Gap Analysis is to _____

• A. establish quality parameters for the architecture
• B. validate nonfunctional requirements
• C. identify potential missing or overlapping functions
• D. identify commercial building blocks to be purchased
• E. determine the required service levels for the architecture

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
Gap Analysis is a technique that compares the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture to identify the differences and gaps between them. The purpose of this technique is to determine the changes and additions that are required to achieve the desired future state of the architecture. One of the main aspects of Gap Analysis is to identify the functions that are missing or overlapping in the current and future architectures, and to plan how to address them. This helps to ensure that the architecture is complete, consistent, and aligned with the business objectives and requirements3

質問 # 41
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Objective:
1. Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision
2. Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals
3. Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture
4. Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures Which phase does each objective match?

• A. 1B-2D-3A-4C
• B. 1C-2B-3A-4D
• C. 1A-2B-3C-4D
• D. 1C-2D-3B-4A

正解：B

解説：
* Phase A: Architecture Vision
o Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture o Define the scope and boundaries of the architecture engagement o Identify the key stakeholders and their concerns and expectations o Define the Architecture Vision statement and the Architecture Definition Document o Obtain approval and commitment from the sponsors and stakeholders
* Phase B: Business Architecture
o Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals o Define the Baseline Business Architecture, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Business Architectures o Define candidate roadmap components for the Business Architecture o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape
* Phase C: Information Systems Architecture
o Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Develop the Target Application Architecture that supports the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Define the Baseline Data and Application Architectures, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Data and Application Architectures o Define candidate roadmap components for the Information Systems Architecture o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape
* Phase D: Technology Architecture
o Develop the Target Technology Architecture that enables the Information Systems Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Define the Baseline Technology Architecture, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures o Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape Therefore, the correct matching of the objectives and the phases is:
* 1C: Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision
* 2B: Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals
* 3A: Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture
* 4D: Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures

質問 # 42
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Requirements Specification?

• A. It defines the scope and approach to complete an architecture project
• B. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
• C. It provides a set of statements that outline what a project must do to comply with the architecture
• D. It contains an assessment of the current architecture requirements

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
The Architecture Requirements Specification is one of the TOGAF deliverables that provides a set of quantitative statements that outline what an implementation project must do in order to comply with the architecture12. It is a companion to the Architecture Definition Document, which provides a qualitative view of the solution and aims to communicate the intent of the architect. The Architecture Requirements Specification provides a quantitative view of the solution, stating measurable criteria that must be met during the implementation of the architecture3. It typically forms a major component of an implementation contract or contract for more detailed Architecture Definition4. References:
*Deliverable: Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group
*Architecture Requirements Specification - Visual Paradigm Community Circle
*The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
*The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group

質問 # 43
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Roadmap?

• A. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
• B. It provides for effective communication of the end architecture project to the stakeholders
• C. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture organization
• D. It lists work packages on a timeline showing progress towards the Target Architecture

正解：D

解説：
The purpose of the Architecture Roadmap is to provide a high-level view of how the Baseline Architecture will transition to the Target Architecture over time. It lists work packages on a timeline showing progress towards the Target Architecture, as well as dependencies, risks, and benefits. The Architecture Roadmap forms part of the Implementation and Migration Plan and guides the execution of the architecture projects.References:https://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap20.html

質問 # 44
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.

Which phase does each objective match?

• A. 1H-2F-3F-4G
• B. 1G-2H-3H-4F
• C. 1F-2G-3H-4H
• D. 1F-2G-3G-4H

正解：D

解説：
1F: To define an Implementation and Migration Strategy that will achieve an orderly transition from the Baseline to Target Architectures 2G: To perform appropriate governance functions while the solution is being implemented 3G: To ensure conformance with the Target Architecture by implementation projects 4H: To establish procedures for continual monitoring and assessment of the performance of the solution in operation

質問 # 45
What are the four architecture domains that the TOGAF standard deals with?

• A. Application, Data, Information, Knowledge
• B. Capability, Segment, Enterprise, Federated
• C. Baseline, Candidate, Transition, Target
• D. Business, Data, Application, Technology

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The TOGAF standard divides Enterprise Architecture into four primary architecture domains: business, data, application, and technology. These domains represent different aspects of an enterprise and how they relate to each other. The business domain defines the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes. The data domain describes the structure of the logical and physical data assets and data management resources. The application domain provides a blueprint for the individual applications to be deployed, their interactions, and their relationships to the core business processes. The technology domain describes the logical software and hardware capabilities that are required to support the deployment of business, data, and application services. Other domains, such as motivation, security, or governance, may span across these four primary domains. References:
The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Core Concepts
Domains - The Open Group
TOGAF Standard - Introduction - Definitions - The Open Group
The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
TOGAF and the history of enterprise architecture | Enable Architect

質問 # 46
Which of the following describes how the Enterprise Continuum is used when developing an enterprise architecture?

• A. To classify architecture and solution assets
• B. To describe how an architecture addresses stakeholder concerns
• C. To coordinate with the other management frameworks in use
• D. To identify and understand business requirements

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The Enterprise Continuum consists of two complementary concepts: the Architecture Continuum and the Solutions Continuum1. The Architecture Continuum provides a consistent way to describe and understand the generic and reusable architecture building blocks, such as models, patterns, and standards, that can be applied and tailored to specific situations2. The Solutions Continuum provides a consistent way to describe and understand the specific and implemented solution building blocks, such as products, services, and components, that realize the architecture building blocks3. The Enterprise Continuum enables the reuse and integration of architecture and solution assets across different levels of abstraction, scope, and detail, ranging from foundation architectures to organization-specific architectures1.
The Enterprise Continuum is used when developing an enterprise architecture to support the following activities1:
*Selecting relevant architecture and solution assets from the Architecture Repository or other sources, based on the business drivers, goals, and requirements
*Adapting and customizing the architecture and solution assets to suit the specific needs and context of the enterprise
*Defining and developing the target architecture and the architecture roadmap, based on the gaps and opportunities identified between the baseline and the target states
*Defining and developing the implementation and migration plan, based on the architecture roadmap and the solution building blocks
*Governing and managing the architecture and solution assets throughout the architecture lifecycle, ensuring their quality, consistency, and compliance References: 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Enterprise Continuum 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version
9.2 - Architecture Continuum 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Solutions Continuum

質問 # 47
......

Open Group OGEA-103は、TOGAFエンタープライズアーキテクチャフレームワークに焦点を当てた包括的な認定試験です。この試験は、エンタープライズアーキテクチャの分野で働く専門家の知識とスキルをテストするように設計されています。この試験では、TOGAF認定プログラムのパート1とパート2の両方を組み合わせて、候補者がフレームワークとその実装を完全に理解できるようにします。

 

究極のガイドOGEA-103認証試験準備Enterprise Architecture：https://www.jpntest.com/shiken/OGEA-103-mondaishu