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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect（Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect）認定試験は、Salesforceプラットフォームでのアプリケーションの開発と展開におけるスキルと知識の向上に関心のある経験豊富なSalesforce開発者向けに設計されています。この認定試験は、複雑なアプリケーションアーキテクチャの設計と実装、開発と展開プロセスの管理、Salesforceアプリケーションの品質とセキュリティの確保を担当する人に最適です。
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect認定は、Salesforce開発と展開でのキャリアを促進しようとするSalesforceの専門家にとって貴重な資格です。この認定は、Salesforceアプリケーションの開発と展開に関する候補者の専門知識を検証し、組織のニーズを満たすスケーラブルで安全なSalesforceアプリケーションを設計および実装する能力を実証します。この認定は、Salesforceコミュニティで高く評価されており、雇用主や業界の専門家によって認識されており、Salesforceの専門家にとって貴重な資産となっています。
質問 # 101
Metadata API supports deploy () and retrieve () calls for file-based deployment.
Which two scenarios are the primary use cases for writing code to call retrieve () and deploy () methods directly?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Team development of an application in a Developer Edition organization. After completing development and testing, the application is Distributed via Lightning Platform AppExchange.
- B. Development of a customization in a sandbox organization. The deployment team then utilize the Ant Migration Tool to deploy the customization to an upper sandbox for testing.
- C. Development of a custom application in a scratch org. After completing development and testing, the application is then deployed into an upper sandbox using Salesforce CLI (SFDX)
- D. Development of a custom application in a sandbox organization. After completing development and testing, the application is then deployed Into a production organization using Metadata API.
正解：B、C
質問 # 102
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer sandbox
- B. Partial Copy sandbox
- C. Developer Pro sandbox
- D. Full sandbox
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
The two sandbox types that would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment are Developer sandbox and Developer Pro sandbox. These sandbox types are suitable for testing and deploying quick fixes, as they are easy to create and refresh, and have a minimal data and metadata footprint. A Partial Copy sandbox or a Full sandbox would be too large and complex for a hotfix environment, and would take longer to create and refresh.
質問 # 103
Metadata API supports deploy () and retrieve () calls for file-based deployment.
Which two scenarios are the primary use cases for writing code to call retrieve () and deploy () methods directly?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Development of a customization in a sandbox organization. The deployment team then utilize the Ant Migration Tool to deploy the customization to an upper sandbox for testing.
- B. Development of a custom application in a sandbox organization. After completing development and testing, the application is then deployed into a production organization using Metadata API.
- C. Development of a custom application in a scratch org. After completing development and testing, the application is then deployed into an upper sandbox using Salesforce CLI(SFDX)
- D. Team development of an application in a Developer Edition organization. After completing development and testing, the application is Distributed via Lightning Platform AppExchange.
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
The Metadata API is mainly used for file-based deployment, such as deploying an application from a Developer Edition org to the AppExchange, or from a sandbox org to a production org. The Ant Migration Tool is a wrapper around the Metadata API, so it is not a direct use case for writing code to call retrieve() and deploy() methods. The Salesforce CLI (SFDX) uses the Source-Driven Development model, which relies on the source code as the source of truth, rather than the Metadata API.
質問 # 104
Universal Containers (UC) is working on a project to support environmental cleanup projects with specially designed containers. To support this project, UC is developing a portal for regulatory agencies to use for tracking and reporting of the containers, and these regulatory requirements are well-defined. Many non -regulatory requirements have not been defined yet. The project is on a strict budget and timeline. Which two approaches should UC consider to meet regulatory requirements and to satisfy the needs of end users? Choose 2 answers
- A. Initiate a waterfall project and start building the features of the solution based on regulatory requirements. In parallel, gather the remaining non -regulatory requirements for the solution, then go back and reconcile the two sets of requirements and re -work the solution as necessary
- B. Initiate an Agile project based on the known requirements, begin building immediately, and work through remaining requirements as they come up. Budget and timeline will not be a factor with an Agile methodology
- C. Initiate an Agile project, beginning with a "sprint 0" to scope and estimate the project and to build the product backlog. Identify the minimum viable product. Initiate building the solution based on the backlog, and co -create the design with the project stakeholders
- D. Initiate a waterfall project by gathering the remaining requirements and completing the architecture and design. Initiate the build/test processes with frequent reviews by the stakeholders. On build completion, perform acceptance testing and validate compliance with regulatory requirements
正解：A、D
質問 # 105
Universal Containers has several concurrent projects building new functionality, fixing bugs, and modifying existing functionality. Management would like features to be available to users as quickly as possible, even if the entire project is incomplete. What should an Architect recommend to maintain quality?
- A. Deploy all functionality together to ensure all functionality works together without error
- B. Utilize automated source control, test, and build systems to test and deploy to production
- C. Use a spreadsheet to track approved changes that should be released with change sets
- D. Require developers to deploy completed code and unit tests directly to production
正解：B
質問 # 106
Cloud Kicks (CK) is launching a new sneaker line during the upcoming holiday season and needs to do a thorough batch data testing before Go-Live. CK is using Salesforce unlimited edition.
What two sandbox types should the architect recommend for batch data testing?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Full sandbox
- B. Partial Copy sandbox
- C. Developer Pro sandbox
- D. Developer sandbox
正解：A、B
質問 # 107
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and the delivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. Leaf-based development
- B. GitHub flow
- C. Trunk-based development
- D. Scratch-org-based development
正解：B
質問 # 108
Universal Containers is in the final stages of building a new application to track custom containers. During a review of the application, a business subject Matter Expert mentioned that it would be nice to be able to track additional container types beyond what was originally scoped during the plan and design phase. Which two actions should be performed to mitigate the risk? Choose 2 answers.
- A. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by extending the timeline of the project to support the new requirement based on stakeholders input.
- B. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by allocating additional resources to support the new requirement based on stakeholders input.
- C. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that anew developer environment will be needed to mitigate the risk.
- D. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that the Salesforce has limitations in supporting such a feature to mitigate the risk.
正解：A、B
質問 # 109
The CEO at Universal Containers (UC) is receiving constant complaints from business stakeholders that the development teams are not frequently delivering value to the end-user. The CEO talked with the CTO, who argues the opposite, explaining that the development teams are delivering value every Sprint.
The architect suggests to the CTO to implement Kanban to solve this disagreement.
How can Kanban help clarify whether value is being delivered to the business?
- A. Kannan traits includes metrics, like lead time and throughput, which increases transparency.
- B. Kanban limits work in progress, so the executives will know the development team is not overworked.
- C. Kanban teams respond to unplanned work and changes by dropping everything and jumping on the new request, ensuring agility.
- D. Kanban can make use of the Salesforce Agile Accelerator to speed up delivery.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Kanban can help clarify whether value is being delivered to the business by using metrics, like lead time and throughput, which increase transparency. Lead time measures how long it takes to complete a work item from the time it is requested, and throughput measures how many work items are completed in a given time period.
These metrics can help the business stakeholders see the progress and performance of the development teams, and align their expectations with the reality. Kanban does not respond to unplanned work and changes by dropping everything and jumping on the new request, as this would disrupt the flow and quality of work.
Kanban does not make use of the Salesforce Agile Accelerator, as this is a tool for managing agile projects.
Kanban does limit work in progress, but this is not the main reason why it can help clarify whether value is being delivered to the business.
質問 # 110
Universal Containers (UC) is planning for a huge data migration from a home-grown on-premise system to Salesforce as part of their Service Cloud Implementation. UC has approximately 5 million customers,10 million contacts, and 30 million active cases. Which are the three key areas that should be tested as part of Data Migration? Choose 3 answers
- A. Page Layout assignment to the profiles
- B. Case association with correct contact and Account.
- C. Case Ownership along with associated entitlement and milestones.
- D. Case assignment rules and escalation rules.
- E. Data transformation against the source system.
正解：B、C、E
解説：
Explanation
These are the correct answers because they are related to the data quality and integrity of the migrated data.
Case association, case ownership, and data transformation are all important aspects of data migration that should be tested. Case assignment rules and escalation rules are not directly related to data migration, but rather to the business logic and workflow of the application. Page layout assignment is also not related to data migration, but rather to the user interface and security of the application.
質問 # 111
Universal Containers (UC) is planning for a huge data migration as part of their Service Cloud implementation. UC, has approximately 15million customers, 30 million contacts, and 30 million active cases. Which two key areas of UC's data migration test plan should be included? Choose 2 answers
- A. Success criteria for data migration.
- B. Target Salesforce Server and Source system IP address.
- C. Manual and Automated data validation approaches.
- D. API's to be used for data migration.
正解：A、D
質問 # 112
Universal Containers is looking to construct a continuous integration process to help manage code quality.
Which three tools should be used to enable this? Choose 3 answers
- A. Project Management Tool
- B. Full Sandbox Environment
- C. Force.com Migration Tool
- D. Continuous Integration Build Tool
- E. Source Control Tool
正解：C、D、E
解説：
Explanation
A, C, and E are the correct answers, as Force.com Migration Tool, Source Control Tool, and Continuous Integration Build Tool are the tools that should be used to enable a continuous integration process to help manage code quality. A continuous integration process is a practice that involves merging code changes from multiple developers into a common repository, and then testing and validating them automatically, before deploying them to the target environment. Force.com Migration Tool is a tool that uses the Metadata API to retrieve and deploy metadata components, such as code, from one org to another. Source Control Tool is a tool that manages the versions and changes of the code, and allows for collaboration and integration among the developers. Continuous Integration Build Tool is a tool that automates the testing and deployment of the code, and ensures that the code meets the quality and functionality standards. B is incorrect, as Full Sandbox Environment is not a tool that should be used to enable a continuous integration process, as it is a copy of a production org that is used for development and testing purposes, but not for merging, testing, or deploying code changes. D is incorrect, as Project Management Tool is not a tool that should be used to enable a continuous integration process, as it is a tool that helps to plan, organize, and track the progress of the project, but not to manage, test, or deploy code changes. You can learn more about these tools in the Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery module on Trailhead.
質問 # 113
Universal Containers (UC) just started configuration and customization of its Salesforce organization. The architect suggested the definition of an application lifecycle management (ALM) process.
What are three benefits of following an ALM process?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Avoiding defects from being deployed to production.
- B. Training new users after each minor and major release.
- C. Defining metrics for application development project success.
- D. Preventing existing working functionality from stopping
- E. Releasing new features on a consistent schedule.
正解：B、C、D
質問 # 114
Universal Containers has a large call center that has a limited inventory and must ensure there is product availability before an Opportunity is marked as Closed. Custom Apex has been implemented to check inventory levels before an Opportunity is saved. What should an architect consider before recommending Performance testing?
- A. Number of concurrent transactions
- B. Number of unit tests
- C. Number of debug log entries
- D. Number of Apex Hammer failures
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The most important factor to consider before recommending Performance testing is the number of concurrent transactions, as this will affect the response time and throughput of the system. Option A is not relevant, as unit tests are used to verify the functionality and quality of the code, not the performance. Option B is not related, as Apex Hammer failures are used to check the compatibility of the code with new platform releases, not the performance. Option C is not helpful, as debug log entries are used to troubleshoot errors and issues, not the performance.
質問 # 115
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Release Management process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Release Management? Choose 3 answers
- A. Design the right sandbox strategy for the release.
- B. Release sign-off is only required for Production.
- C. Publish a release calendar for each phase of the release.
- D. Maintain a pre/post deployment checklist for each release.
- E. Regression testing is mandatory for each release.
正解：A、D、E
解説：
Explanation
Designing the right sandbox strategy for the release is a best practice, as it helps to ensure the quality and consistency of the code/configuration across different environments. Regression testing is mandatory for each release, as it helps to verify that the existing functionality is not broken by the new changes. Maintaining a pre/post deployment checklist for each release is a best practice, as it helps to track the tasks and dependencies for each deployment. Release sign-off is not only required for Production, but also for other environments such as UAT and Staging. Publishing a release calendar for each phase of the release is not a best practice, as it may change due to unforeseen circumstances and create confusion.
質問 # 116
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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Examは、Salesforceプラットフォームと関連技術に深い理解を持つ経験豊富なプロフェッショナルを対象としています。候補者は、少なくとも5年間のソフトウェア開発経験を持ち、少なくとも3年間のSalesforceアプリケーションの構築、展開、および管理の経験を持っている必要があります。さらに、候補者は、コードバージョニング、継続的インテグレーション、自動化テストを含むSalesforce開発のベストプラクティスについての確固たる理解を持っている必要があります。
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