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信頼できるSalesforce Developer Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect問題集PDFで2023年10月23日に更新された問題
質問 # 21
What is the process used to initiate a connection for change sets?
- A. Modify the target org to accept an outbound connection from the source org
- B. Modify the target org to accept an inbound connection from the source org
- C. Modify the source org to allow an inbound connection to the target org
- D. Modify the source org to allow an outbound connection to the target org
正解：D
解説：
A is the correct answer, as the process to initiate a connection for change sets is to modify the source org to allow an outbound connection to the target org. B and C are incorrect, as the target org does not need to accept any connection from the source org, but only to deploy the inbound change sets that are sent from the source org. D is incorrect, as the source org does not need to allow any inbound connection to the target org, but only to create and upload the outbound change sets to the target org. You can learn more about this process in the Change Sets Basics module on Trailhead.
質問 # 22
Universal Containers has multiple project teams integrating Salesforce to various systems Integration Architects are complaining about the various integration patterns used by the teams and lack a common understanding of the integration landscape. What should architect recommended to address the challenges?
- A. Recommend an outbound message design pattern to be used for all teams.
- B. Recommend a fire-and-forget design pattern to be used for all teams.
- C. Implement a data governance policy and publish the documentation to all teams.
- D. Create design standards focused on integration and provide training to all teams
正解：D
質問 # 23
Universal Containers is a Salesforce AppExchange partner and they are planning to launch recommended that they use a partner development org for development. New app. The technical architect What are the three benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Only partner development org supports managed beta testing.
- B. Partner development org never expires.
- C. Partner development org has a greater number of licenses available for the team.
- D. Partner development org offers more storage.
- E. Partner development org offers higher API limit.
正解：C、D、E
解説：
Explanation
The three benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario are:
Partner development org has a greater number of licenses available for the team. This means that the developers can test their app with different user profiles and permissions, and also invite beta testers to provide feedback2.
Partner development org offers higher API limit. This means that the developers can use more API calls to integrate their app with external systems or services, and also leverage the Salesforce APIs to automate their development and deployment processes2.
Partner development org offers more storage. This means that the developers can store more data and files in their org, and also use more features and components that require storage, such as Big Objects, Platform Events, or Lightning Web Components2.
The other options are not benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario, because:
Only partner development org supports managed beta testing. This is not true, as both partner development org and individual development org can create and distribute managed beta packages3.
Partner development org never expires. This is also not true, as partner development orgs have a
12-month expiration period, which can be extended by request
質問 # 24
Universal Containers (UC) is planning for a huge data migration from a home-grown on-premise system to Salesforce as part of their Service Cloud Implementation. UC has approximately 5 million customers,10 million contacts, and 30 million active cases. Which are the three key areas that should be tested as part of Data Migration? Choose 3 answers
- A. Case association with correct contact and Account.
- B. Data transformation against the source system.
- C. Case assignment rules and escalation rules.
- D. Page Layout assignment to the profiles
- E. Case Ownership along with associated entitlement and milestones.
正解：A、B、E
解説：
Explanation
These are the correct answers because they are related to the data quality and integrity of the migrated data.
Case association, case ownership, and data transformation are all important aspects of data migration that should be tested. Case assignment rules and escalation rules are not directly related to data migration, but rather to the business logic and workflow of the application. Page layout assignment is also not related to data migration, but rather to the user interface and security of the application.
質問 # 25
An Architect is working on a Universal Containers project, and due to security concerns they cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams. How should an Architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality are properly communicated to the release management team?
- A. Provide the Release Management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from
- B. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release management team
- C. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's readMetadata call
- D. Send a package.xml file with associated metadata in a .zip file to the Release Management team
正解：D
質問 # 26
Universal Containers (UC) environment management architect is using the package development model for deployment to different orgs.
Which metadata changes does the architect need to track manually?
- A. All metadata changes for the release.
- B. Changes to components not yet supported by source tracking.
- C. Only the changes made via the Setup UI.
- D. No manual tracking required. All changes are automatically tracked.
正解：D
質問 # 27
Which are two characteristics of an effective communication plan? Choose 2 answers
- A. Reporting project status, timelines, and impacts
- B. Communication to stakeholders on a "need -to -know" basis
- C. Consistent communication to a pre -defined list of stakeholders
- D. Requesting feedback for outstanding architectural questions
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
A and C are the characteristics of an effective communication plan, as they enable feedback, collaboration, and transparency among the stakeholders. B is not a characteristic of an effective communication plan, as it does not account for changes in the stakeholder list or their communication preferences. D is not a characteristic of an effective communication plan, as it limits the information sharing and trust among the stakeholders.
質問 # 28
Since Universal Containers (UC) has adopted agile methodologies, the CEO is requesting the development teams to deliver more and more work in shorter time frames. The CTO responds by saying the developers are not able to deliver the jobs they are committing to.
What evidence can be gathered in an agile tool to support the CTO's claims?
- A. A burndown chart showing team finishes early sprint after sprint
- B. A Kanban board showing there's always the maximum allowed amount of work in progress (WIP)
- C. A burndown chart showing the team misses their forecast sprint after sprint
- D. The definition of done (DoD)
正解：C
質問 # 29
Universal containers has proposed using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community, which includes multiple custom Visualforce pages and components. Which three risks should a Technical Architect consider in this strategy? Choose3 answers
- A. Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult.
- B. Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production which will make deployment more complex
- C. Code changes cannot be deployed from a Developer Sandbox to Production.
- D. Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult.
- E. Developer Edition orgs do not run on production servers and will not perform well during testing.
正解：A、B、D
解説：
Explanation
Using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community poses the following risks:
Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult, as the testing environment will not be representative of the production environment.
Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult, as the developers will not be able to work in isolated environments and test their changes before merging them.
Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production, which will make deployment more complex, as the developers will have to use other tools such as Ant Migration Tool or SFDX CLI to deploy their changes.
質問 # 30
Universal Containers has five development teams. The performance of the teams has been good, but the number of bugs has been increasing. After each sprint, they need more time to understand the code and make changes.
What are two ways to improve the performance?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Sprint review process.
- B. Version control system to identify who is generating the bugs.
- C. Define a team that will analyze/approve all changes.
- D. Define and follow code standards.
正解：A、D
質問 # 31
At Universal Containers, Salesforce administrators are making changes to the permission sets under instruction from the business. Randomly, various SOQL statements are failing.
What strategy could be advised to bring this issue to the developer's attention earlier?
- A. Create a sandbox refresh strategy to ensure each sandbox is refreshed every day.
- B. Advice developers to switch to SOSL queries that are more robust instead.
- C. Ask administrators to only make changes to profiles instead.
- D. Extract each permission set, commit and merge to source control, and run through CI checks.
正解：D
質問 # 32
Which two environments are appropriate for creating a managed package? Choose 2 answers
- A. Production Org with LMA
- B. Partner Developer Edition Org
- C. Developer Pro Sandbox Org
- D. Developer Edition Org
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
B and D are the correct answers, as partner developer edition orgs and developer edition orgs are the appropriate environments for creating a managed package. A managed package is a collection of application components that are locked and versioned, and can be installed and upgraded in multiple orgs. A is incorrect, as developer pro sandbox orgs are not suitable for creating a managed package, as they are copies of a production org that are used for development and testing purposes. C is incorrect, as production orgs with LMA are not suitable for creating a managed package, as they are used for managing the licenses and subscribers of a managed package. You can learn more about this topic in the Package Development Model module on Trailhead.
質問 # 33
Universal Containers (UC) has four different business units (BUS) with different processes that share global customers. They have implemented a multi-org strategy with one org consolidating customer 360-degree view, and four orgs for the different BUS. Each of the BU orgs read and write customer information from/to the customer 360-degree view org in real time. UC is now launching a new BU that will use Salesforce. It does not share customers with the other BUS and needs flexibility in their Business processes.
What should an architect recommend as org strategy for this new BU
- A. Deploy the new BU in customer 360-degree view org, and read and write customer information from it without need of custom integration.
- B. Use a new Salesforce org for the new BU, and customize integration so that it reads and writes customer information from the customer data org
- C. Use the same Salesforce org of another BU that shares geographical localization with the new BU.
- D. Use a new stand-alone Salesforce org for the new BU, not integrated with the others.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The best option for the new BU is to use a new stand-alone Salesforce org, not integrated with the others. This will allow the new BU to have flexibility in their business processes, without affecting or being affected by the other BUs. Since the new BU does not share customers with the other BUs, there is no need to integrate with the customer 360-degree view org, which would add complexity and cost. Deploying the new BU in the customer 360-degree view org is not a good idea, as it would create confusion and duplication of data, as well as limit the customization options for the new BU. Using the same Salesforce org of another BU that shares geographical localization with the new BU is also not a good idea, as it would create conflicts and dependencies between the two BUs, as well as reduce the performance and security of the org. Using a new Salesforce org for the new BU, and customizing integration so that it reads and writes customer information from the customer data org is unnecessary and inefficient, as the new BU does not need to access or update the customer data of the other BUs.
質問 # 34
Universal Containers (UC) has a huge volume of metadata that cannot be deployed at once. What is the recommended strategy for UC to be successful with the deployment?
- A. Use a combination of the Ant migration tool and change sets for deployment.
- B. Sort and group the metadata alphabetically and deploy them in the same order.
- C. Identify metadata dependencies, create logical groupings, and deploy in the right order.
- D. Use a continuous integration tool such as Jenkins to deploy in the right order.
正解：C
質問 # 35
Universal Containers has defined a software tool to support Agile processes, but the development team is not regularly updating the status of their work in progress.
What Scrum value is compromised by this bad practice, and why?
- A. Openness, because the team is not open to a new methodology.
- B. Courage, because the teams should be transparent about progress and speak up when they need help.
- C. Focus, because the teams are not focusing in the agile process expected activities.
- D. Commitment, because the team is not committed to follow the Agile methodology.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Scrum value that is compromised by this bad practice is courage, because the teams should be transparent about progress and speak up when they need help. Courage is one of the five core values of Scrum, and it means that the team members have the courage to do the right thing and work on tough problems. By not updating the status of their work in progress, the team is hiding potential issues and risks, and not being honest with themselves and others.
質問 # 36
Universal Containers (UC) has a large user base (>300 users) and was originally implemented eight years ago by a Salesforce Systems Integration Partner. Since then, UC has made a number of changes to their Visual force pages and Apex classes in response to customer requirements, made by a variety of Vendors and internal teams. Which three issues would a new Technical Architect expect to see when evaluating the code in the Salesforce org? Choose 3 answers
- A. Broken functionality due to Salesforce upgrades.
- B. Multiple unit test failures would be encountered.
- C. Multiple triggers on the same object, making it hard to understand the order of operations.
- D. Duplicated logic across Visual force pages and Apex classes performing similar tasks.
- E. Custom built JSON and String manipulation Classes that are no longer required.
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 37
Universal Containers requires its developers to develop and test code in one sandbox per developer before deploying to a common sandbox for code review. Which deployment strategy should be used in this environment?
- A. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, test changes, refresh thedeveloper's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox
- B. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- C. Refresh the common sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developers and box, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- D. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The best deployment strategy for UC to use in this environment is to refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes, as this will ensure that the developer's sandbox has the latest production data and metadata, and that the common sandbox has the latest production data and metadata as well as the developer's changes, before testing and deploying to production. Option B is not correct, as refreshing the developer's sandbox after testing the changes will erase the changes and make them unavailable for deployment to the common sandbox. Option C is not correct, as refreshing the developer's sandbox after developing the changes will erase the changes and make them unavailable for deployment to the common sandbox. Option D is not correct, as refreshing the common sandbox before developing the changes will make the common sandbox out of sync with the production data and metadata.
質問 # 38
There are many types of quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects.
Which two techniques should an architect recommend, for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Stress testing
- B. Static code quality analysis
- C. Automated browser testing
- D. Business verification testing
正解：B、C
質問 # 39
Universal Containers is about to begin Development work on a new project in their Salesforce org that will take many months to complete. UC is concerned about how critical bugs will be addressed for existing live functionality. What is the recommended release management strategy to address this concern?
- A. Include fixes for critical bugs in the ongoing Development sandboxes so that they will be released with the other code.
- B. Utilize a dedicated developer pro sandbox to address critical bugs and release to production.
- C. Keep teams separate until the end of the project and create a Full Copy sandbox to merge their work then.
- D. Address critical bugs in the Development sandboxes and push those changes to production separately.
正解：B
質問 # 40
Universal Containers has a deadline to retire a business -critical application that will no longer be supported on a specific date. What should an Architect recommend?
- A. Executive Leadership
- B. Business Continuity Plan
- C. Requirements Traceability Matrix
- D. Agile Methodology
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
D is the correct answer, as the Agile methodology is the best way to handle a project with a fixed deadline and a changing scope, such as retiring a business-critical application that will no longer be supported. The Agile methodology allows for frequent feedback, iterative development, and adaptive planning, which can help to deliver a working solution on time and within budget. A is incorrect, as executive leadership is not a methodology, but a role that can support the project. B is incorrect, as a requirements traceability matrix is a tool that can help to track the requirements and their fulfillment, but not a methodology. C is incorrect, as a business continuity plan is a document that outlines how to resume business operations in the event of a disruption, but not a methodology. You can learn more about the Agile methodology in the Agile Basics module on Trailhead.
質問 # 41
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