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質問 # 69
Universal Containers (UC) has a customized repository that represents lots of different apps or projects. UC currently is trying to shift from the org development model to the package development model to manage changes. In the org development model, each developer starts their work within their own personal sandbox.
When it comes to choosing development environments, what should a Salesforce architect recommend?
- A. Start using scratch orgs because a developer can spin up a scratch org to start a new project, start a new feature branch, or start automatedTesting.
- B. Keep developing in the dev sandboxes because scratch orgs are not within the code deployment path.
- C. Keep developing in the dev sandboxes, so that the developers feel no impact at all as they are used to the sandbox development.
- D. Start using scratch orgs that tracks all of the changes automatically and proceed with a staggered approach since scratch orgs can coexist With other models.
正解：A
質問 # 70
Universal Containers has written several validation rules and workflow rules for the lead object. Which two test types should an Architect suggest to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object? Choose 2 answers
- A. Load Test
- B. Unit Test
- C. Stress Test
- D. Performance Test
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
C and D are the correct answers, as Load Test and Performance Test are the test types that should be suggested to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object. A load test is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under a specific load, such as a large number of concurrent users or requests. A performance test is a test that measures the speed, responsiveness, and stability of the system under various conditions, such as different configurations or environments. These tests can help to identify and prevent any potential issues or bottlenecks that could affect the user experience or the system functionality. A is incorrect, as Unit Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that verifies the functionality and logic of a single unit of code, such as a method or a class, but not the performance or behavior of the system as a whole. B is incorrect, as Stress Test is not a test type that should be suggested for this scenario, as it is a test that measures the performance and behavior of the system under extreme or abnormal conditions, such as exceeding the capacity or resources of the system, but not the performance or behavior of the system under normal or expected conditions. You can learn more about these tests in the Testing Strategies module on Trailhead.
質問 # 71
Which two environments are appropriate for creating a managed package? Choose 2 answers
- A. Partner Developer Edition Org
- B. Production Org with LMA
- C. Developer Edition Org
- D. Developer Pro Sandbox Org
正解：A、C
質問 # 72
Which two actions will contribute to an improvement of code security?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use two developers to review and fix current code vulnerabilities.
- B. Hire a company specialized in secure code review the current code.
- C. Implement a pull request and secure code review.
- D. Integrate a static code security analysis tool in the CI/CD process.
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
Implementing a pull request and secure code review will contribute to an improvement of code security by ensuring that the code is checked and approved by another developer before merging to the main branch.
Integrating a static code security analysis tool in the CI/CD process will contribute to an improvement of code security by automatically scanning the code for vulnerabilities and enforcing security standards. Hiring a company specialized in secure code review or using two developers to review and fix current code vulnerabilities are not actions that will improve code security, but rather remediate existing security issues.
質問 # 73
Universal Container has multiple departments who use Salesforce and request changes: Sales, Service, Back Office, Marketing, etc. Each of these departments makes independent purchase decisions for AppExchange apps, field requests, and page layouts, resulting in low adoption and under -use of standard Salesforce capabilities. What mechanism should a Technical Architect recommend to increase use of standard Salesforce functionality?
- A. Center of Excellence
- B. Change Control Board
- C. Project Management Office
- D. Requirements Traceability Matrix
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A Center of Excellence is a mechanism that can help to increase the use of standard Salesforce functionality, by defining and managing best practices, standards, and governance across the organization. A Center of Excellence can also facilitate cross-functional collaboration, knowledge sharing, and alignment of Salesforce initiatives with business goals. A Change Control Board is a group of stakeholders that reviews and approves changes to the system, but does not necessarily promote the use of standard Salesforce functionality. A Requirements Traceability Matrix is a document that links requirements to their sources and test cases, but does not necessarily increase the use of standard Salesforce functionality. A Project Management Office is a group that oversees the execution of projects, but does not necessarily increase the use of standard Salesforce functionality.
質問 # 74
The CTO at Universal Containers decided to principle? Implement the Scrum framework for its agile teams, and communicated a set of Scrum principles to the company.
Which describes a Scrum
- A. Respect other teams by not doing their work (a developer should not test the software).
- B. Deliver working software, so if a software component is working, avoid changing it.
- C. Create transparency by being honest and clear about timing, planning, and obstacles.
- D. Embrace change by working on a different scope every day.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Creating transparency by being honest and clear about timing, planning, and obstacles is one of the Scrum principles, as it helps to build trust and collaboration among the team and the stakeholders. Delivering working software is also a Scrum principle, but it does not mean that the software should not be changed if it is working. Respect is another Scrum principle, but it does not imply that a developer should not test the software, as testing is part of the development process. Embracing change is also a Scrum principle, but it does not mean that the scope should change every day, as that would make it impossible to deliver value and quality.
質問 # 75
Universal Containers CUC) Customer Community is scheduled to go live in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region in 3 months. UC follows a typical centralized governance model. Two weeks ago, the project stakeholders informed the project team about the recent changes in mandatory compliance requirements needed to go live. The project team analyzed the requirements and have estimated additional budget needs of 30^0 of the project cost for incorporating the compliance requirements.
Which management team is empowered to approve this additional budget requirements?
- A. Change Control Board
- B. Project Management Committee
- C. Executive Steering Committee
- D. Security Review Committee
正解：C
質問 # 76
What are three advantages of using a Source Control system alongside a multi -sandbox development strategy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Create a branching strategy that tracks each feature or change separately
- B. Keep a history of changes made by each developer
- C. Act as a backup in case of catastrophic data loss
- D. Perform code reviews before promoting to a pre -production sandbox
- E. Automatically deploy changes from sandbox to production
正解：A、B、E
質問 # 77
Universal Containers has defined a software tool to support Agile processes, but the development team is not regularly updating the status of their work in progress.
What Scrum value is compromised by this bad practice, and why?
- A. Courage, because the teams should be transparent about progress and speak up when they need help.
- B. Openness, because the team is not open to a new methodology.
- C. Focus, because the teams are not focusing in the agile process expected activities.
- D. Commitment, because the team is not committed to follow the Agile methodology.
正解：A
質問 # 78
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce for the first time. Their legacy CRM system is an on-premise home-grown application written in Java. UC plans to implement a continuous integration process that mirrors their current standard. Under what conditions should an Architect recommend against continuous integration?
- A. The client does not have the budget for additional software
- B. Test scripts will be generated as part of the testing phase
- C. There isn't a full sandbox available to leverage
- D. The Salesforce instance has only standard functionality
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The only condition that would make continuous integration unsuitable for UC is if their Salesforce instance has only standard functionality, as this would mean that there is no need for code deployment or version control. Option A is not a valid reason, as test scripts can be generated and executed as part of the continuous integration process. Option B is not a valid reason, as a full sandbox is not a requirement for continuous integration, and other types of sandboxes can be used instead. Option D is not a valid reason, as there are free or low-cost software tools available for continuous integration, such as Jenkins, Git, and Ant
質問 # 79
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Production Deployment as a part of their Release Mgmt process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Production Deployment? Choose 3 ans.
- A. Temporarily suspend configuration changes in production.
- B. Schedule releases with Salesforce upgrades.
- C. Lert all users on the day of deployment.
- D. Define a rollback strategy.
- E. Announce the maintenance window ahead of time.
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 80
Universal Containers has multiple minor and major releases in a year .Minor releases have sample configuration changes, while major releases involve large number of complex code components. What is the deployment tools should an architect recommend for both types of releases?
- A. Change sets for both minor releases and major releases.
- B. Change sets for minor releases and Force.com IDE for major releases.
- C. Force.com IDE for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
- D. Change sets for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
正解：D
質問 # 81
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Service Cloud for their contact centers for 3000 users. They have
~10 million customers. The average speed response time expected is less than 5 seconds with 1,500 concurrent users. What type of testing will help UC measure the page response time?
- A. Stress Testing.
- B. Unit Testing.
- C. Load testing.
- D. System Integration Testing.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Load testing is the type of testing that will help UC measure the page response time. Load testing simulates the expected number of concurrent users and measures how the system performs under normal load conditions.
Unit testing, system integration testing, and stress testing are not designed to measure the page response time.
質問 # 82
In the effort of improving the code quality, Universal Containers (UC) has asked a third-party system integrator to perform some independent code reviews. One piece of the feedback is the development team is seemingly not doing enough negative unit testing.
Which are three usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests
Choose 3 answers
- A. Developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error.
- B. An Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body.
- C. Developers often have to turn to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions.
- D. The delivered user interfaces are regularly not meeting the expectations of the business users.
- E. When an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all.
正解：B、C、E
質問 # 83
Universal Containers business users often observe that newly released features are resulting in other previously existing and stable functionality being broken. Which approach should an Architect recommend to prevent regression?
- A. Utilize unit and functional test automation as part of a continuous integration strategy
- B. Utilize Salesforce Apex Hammer to automatically test all functionality
- C. Utilize the developer console to run test suites for the affected functionality
- D. Freeze development of new features and re -architect the system to remove the bugs
正解：A
質問 # 84
Universal Containers (UC) just started configuration and customization of its Salesforce organization. The architect suggested the definition of an application lifecycle management (ALM) process.
What are three benefits of following an ALM process?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Releasing new features on a consistent schedule.
- B. Avoiding defects from being deployed to production.
- C. Preventing existing working functionality from stopping
- D. Training new users after each minor and major release.
- E. Defining metrics for application development project success.
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 85
Universal containers is looking to install a new application to enable advanced quoting in its current Professional Edition org. The org is near capacity with object and tab limits. Which two solutions should the Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers
- A. Upgrade to an Enterprise Edition org
- B. Install an Aloha certified App
- C. Buy more user licenses to increase org limits
- D. Create and install an unmanaged package
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
A and B are the correct answers, as installing an Aloha certified app and upgrading to an Enterprise Edition org are the best solutions to enable advanced quoting in the current Professional Edition org. An Aloha certified app is an app that does not count against the org limits, such as objects and tabs, and can provide additional functionality and features. Upgrading to an Enterprise Edition org can increase the org limits, as well as provide access to more customization and automation options. C is incorrect, as creating and installing an unmanaged package is not a good solution, as it will consume the org limits and may not provide the desired functionality. D is incorrect, as buying more user licenses will not increase the org limits, but only the number of users who can access the org. You can learn more about this topic in the Salesforce Editions and Limits module on Trailhead.
質問 # 86
Salesforce has three major releases a year.
Which type of change introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating?
- A. New Apex methods
- B. DOM changes
- C. Metadata schema changes
- D. New standard fields
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
DOM changes introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating, as they can affect the way the browser interacts with the web page elements and the selectors used to identify them. New standard fields, metadata schema changes, and new Apex methods are not likely to affect automated browser tests, as they are mostly related to the backend functionality and data model of Salesforce. See [Automated Browser Testing] for more details.
質問 # 87
At any given time, Universal Containers has 10 Apex developers building new functionality and fixing bugs. Which branching strategy should an Architect recommend that mitigates the risk of developers overwriting others changes?
- A. Don't use source control. Rely on Salesforce's built-in conflict detection mechanism
- B. Have all developers work in the same branch, continuously testing for regressions
- C. Have developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing
- D. Have all developers build new functionality in new branches, but fix bugs in the HEAD
正解：C
質問 # 88
Universal Containers is planning to release simple configuration changes and enhancements to their Sales Cloud. A Technical Architect recommend using change sets. Which two advantages would change sets provide in this scenario? Choose 2 answers
- A. A simple and declarative method for deployment.
- B. The ability to deploy a very large number of components easily.
- C. An easy way to deploy related components.
- D. The ability to track changes to component.
正解：A、C
質問 # 89
Universal Containers CUC) is working with Salesforce CPQ, which uses configuration SObjects to drive business logic.
What are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use data loader to deploy CSV files.
- B. Use a third-party product.
- C. Build an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records.
- D. Use an open source SFDX plugin and version control.
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
Building an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records and using an open source SFDX plugin and version control are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process. Building an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records is a good practice, as it allows the architect to automate the deployment of the configuration SObjects that drive the business logic of CPQ, and to avoid manual steps or errors. Using an open source SFDX plugin and version control is another good practice, as it allows the architect to leverage the benefits of the Salesforce DX development model, such as source-driven development, modular packaging, and team collaboration. Using a third-party product or data loader to deploy CSV files are not best practices, as they can introduce additional costs, dependencies, or risks to the deployment process.
質問 # 90
At any given time, Universal Containers has 10 Apex developers building new functionality and fixing bugs.
Which branching strategy should an Architect recommend that mitigates the risk of developers overwriting others changes?
- A. Don't use source control. Rely on Salesforce's built-in conflict detection mechanism
- B. Have all developers work in the same branch, continuously testing for regressions
- C. Have developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing
- D. Have all developers build new functionality in new branches, but fix bugs in the HEAD
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This is the correct answer because having developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing can reduce the risk of overwriting others' changes and ensure code quality and consistency. Having all developers work in the same branch or in the HEAD may cause conflicts and errors.
Not using source control is not a good practice and may result in data loss and lack of version control.
質問 # 91
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