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質問 # 78
Universal Containers (UC) has a large backlog of work. They have noticed that despite their best efforts, valuable enhancements and updates are not being completed because they do not have the bandwidth to get them done. Many of these items are low effort and would not require experienced resources.
What should the architect recommend, that will minimize additional costs and allow UC to accomplish more from the
- A. UC should hire additional resources to reduce the backlog.
- B. UC should hire a partner to complete the needed backlog items.
- C. UC should start a citizen development program.
- D. UC should eliminate low-value items from the backlog.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The architect should recommend that UC start a citizen development program to minimize additional costs and allow UC to accomplish more from the backlog. A citizen development program is a way of empowering non-technical users to create and deploy simple applications using low-code or no-code tools, such as Salesforce Platform. This can help UC leverage the skills and knowledge of their existing workforce, reduce the workload of the development team, and deliver value faster to the business.
質問 # 79
Universal Containers has many backlog items and competing stakeholders who cannot agree on priority.
What should an architect do to overcome this?
- A. Take over prioritization for the stakeholders.
- B. Allow the delivery teams to pick the best work for the business.
- C. Facilitate the design of a prioritization model with the stakeholders.
- D. Organize a sprint planning meeting with the Scrum team.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Facilitating the design of a prioritization model with the stakeholders is the best way to overcome the problem of having many backlog items and competing stakeholders who cannot agree on priority. A prioritization model is a framework that helps the stakeholders evaluate and rank the backlog items based on various criteria, such as value, urgency, effort, risk, etc. By using a prioritization model, the stakeholders can have a clear and objective way of deciding which items are more important and should be done first. Organizing a sprint planning meeting, taking over prioritization, or allowing the delivery teams to pick the work are not effective solutions, as they do not address the root cause of the problem or involve the stakeholders in the decision-making process.
質問 # 80
What are two roles a project Steering Committee plays in determining what methodologies are used? Choose 2 answers
- A. Setting the criteria for selecting Agile or Waterfall methodology to be used on internal projects
- B. Approving deviations from the chosen methodology, when required to address project issues
- C. Enforcing that corporate project stage gates are part of the chosen methodology
- D. Designing a methodology that will meet a particular project's requirements
正解：A、C
質問 # 81
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Production Deployment as a part of their Release Mgmt process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Production Deployment? Choose 3 ans.
- A. Schedule releases with Salesforce upgrades.
- B. Announce the maintenance window ahead of time.
- C. Lert all users on the day of deployment.
- D. Define a rollback strategy.
- E. Temporarily suspend configuration changes in production.
正解：B、D、E
解説：
Explanation
Announcing the maintenance window ahead of time, defining a rollback strategy, and temporarily suspending configuration changes in production are all best practices for production deployment. These practices help to minimize the risk of errors, downtime, and conflicts during the deployment process.
質問 # 82
The CTO at Universal Containers is complaining to the software development managers that he has no visibility of their teams' work status.
What two software development methodologies should an architect suggest to solve this issue, and why?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Waterfall, because it defines a fixed schedule and duration for each activity.
- B. Kanban, because one of its basic elements is to make everything visible, creating consistent transparency of work items
- C. Scrum, because openness is one of the five core Scrum values.
- D. DevOps, because monitoring and logging practices help you stay informed of performance in real time.
正解：B、C
質問 # 83
Universal Containers is working on the next phase of development for their Salesforce implementation involving a large amount of custom development. Which two strategies should be considered to address a critical production issue occurring in the middle of development? Choose 2 answers
- A. Refresh a sandbox for replication of the issue and testing the use -case scenarios once the code is fixed
- B. Utilize one branch for both development and production bug fixes to avoid out-of-sync branches and simplify deployment
- C. Utilize a source control system to allow separate branches for current development and production bug fixes
- D. Create separate branches for current development and production bug fixes and deploy the fix with current development when ready
正解：A、C
質問 # 84
Universal Containers (UC) is developing a custom Force.com application. The following tools are used for development, the Force.com IDE for developing apps. Git as a source control system and a Git repository, and the Force.com Migration Tool for updating sandboxes from source control. UC's current branching strategy calls for two main branches: 1) Master 2) Develop Three supporting branches: 1) Feature 2) Release 3) Hotflix Consider that the branching strategy is in parallel as follows Feature |Develop |Release |Hotfix |Master What is the recommended practice strategy that Developers should adopt for Development?
- A. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Hotfix branch.
- B. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Master branch and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
- C. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Release branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
- D. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
正解：D
質問 # 85
A developer on the Universal Containers team has written a test class to test a method that involves a web service callout. Within the test class, the developer is supposed to load test data, create an instance of the Mock object, set the Test.setMock() to that Mock object, call startTest(), execute the code that makes the callout, call stopTest(), and compare the result with expectations. Unfortunately, the Developer forgot to use the Test.setMock() method step.
What would happen when the developer runs this test class?
- A. The test class would make the web service callout and may or may not fail depending on the circumstances on the web service end
- B. It is impossible to miss the Test.setMock() statement, the Developer Console will not let the developer save it since the test method callout
- C. The test class fails without error message since the test class will simply skip the webservice callout during the execution.
- D. The test class fails and the developer will see a message stating: Methods defined asTestMethod do not support Web service callouts.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The test class will fail and the developer will see a message stating: Methods defined as TestMethod do not support Web service callouts. This is because the test class cannot make a real web service callout, as it would depend on an external service that may not be available or reliable. Therefore, the developer needs to use the Test.setMock() method to specify a mock class that simulates the web service response. The test class will not skip the web service callout, nor will it make the actual callout. It is possible to save the test class without the Test.setMock() statement, but it will not run successfully.
質問 # 86
Universal Containers (UC) has been following the Waterfall methodology to deliver customer apps in Salesforce. As the business is growing at scale and with demand to incorporate features and functionality at faster pace, UC is finding the Waterfall approach is not an optimal process, and intends to transition towards an agile development methodology. Which are the two strengths of using an agile development methodology?
Choose 2
- A. The project requirements in later phases are expected and accommodated by the process, by design.
- B. All elements of the build are fully understood before work begins, reducing risk of unpleasant surprises.
- C. Careful documentation is done at each step of the process so a target body of knowledge is available for inspection.
- D. There are many small releases of functional code, allowing stakeholders to see and touch the work in progress.
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
Agile development methodology allows for frequent and incremental releases of functional code, which enables stakeholders to provide feedback and validate the requirements. Agile development methodology also embraces changes in the project requirements as the business needs evolve, and adapts to them accordingly.
質問 # 87
Universal Containers (UC) innovative apps division is releasing an application which can be installed in their trading partners Salesforce environment. The partners can then build on top of the application with process builders and triggers so the container booking process can be integrated with the trading partners own processes. What is the recommended mechanism for releasing the application?
- A. Unmanaged Package.
- B. Managed Package.
- C. Zip file deployable by Force.Com Migration Tool.
- D. Change Sets.
正解：B
質問 # 88
Universal Containers (UC) deploys major releases on a monthly schedule. In recent months, the team has noticed the deployment time has increased two-fold from 2 hours to 4 hours .The team wants to get back to reasonable deployment times. Which three issues could be affecting their deployment times? Choose 3 ans
- A. The number and complexity of Apex tests will have a large impact on the deployment time.
- B. Some components profiles, custom junction objects, and fields take longer to process than others.
- C. The team is highly constrained with pre-deployment and post-deployment changes.
- D. Users are working in the org during deployment locking can affect users and the deployment.
- E. The deployments are being scheduled during off peak hours, which is not the best time.
正解：A、B、D
質問 # 89
Universal Containers (UC) is using Salesforce for their sales organization. The sales users have created several dashboards using multiple running users. The admins have also added a few workflow rues that send email notifications to some sales users. What should an Architect consider while planning the deployment of such components? Choose 2 answers
- A. If the username in the source org doesn't exist in the target org, the deployment will continue and Salesforce will automatically create the username in the target org.
- B. If the username in the source org doesn't exist in the target org, the deployment will stop until the usernames are resolved or removed.
- C. User Fields are preserved during metadata deployments and Salesforce attempts to locate a matching user in the target org during deployment.
- D. User fields are ignored during metadata deployments and all such users need to be manually created in the target org before starting the deployment.
正解：B、C
質問 # 90
Universal Containers (UC) has been using Salesforce Sales Cloud for many years following a highly customized, single-org strategy with great success so far.
What two reasons can justify a change to a multi-org strategy?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements.
- B. UC follows a unification enterprise architecture operating model by having orgs with the same processes implemented for each business unit.
- C. UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex.
- D. UC wants to use Chatter for collaboration among different business units and stop working in silos.
正解：A、C
質問 # 91
When replacing an old legacy system with Salesforce, which two strategies should the plan consider to mitigate the risks associated with migrating data from the legacy system to Salesforec? Choose 2 answers?
- A. Migrate users in phases based on their functions, requiring parallel use of legacy system and Salesforce for certain period of time.
- B. Use a full sandbox environment and perform test runs of data migration scripts/processes with real data from the legacy system.
- C. Use a full sandbox environment for all the systems involved, a full deployment plan with test data generation scripts, and full testing including integrations.
- D. Identify the data relevant to the new system, including dependencies, and develop a plan/scripts for verification of data integrity.
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
Identifying the relevant data and verifying the data integrity can help ensure the quality and accuracy of the migrated data. Using a full sandbox and performing test runs with real data can help validate the migration process and identify any issues or risks.
質問 # 92
Universal Containers (UC) has used Salesforce for the last 6 years with 50% custom code. UC has recently implemented continuous integration. UC wants to improve old test classes whenever new functionality invalidates tests. UC also wants to reduce the deployment time required. What should Architect recommend?
- A. Do not execute test classes in sandboxes and all test classes in Production.
- B. Execute all test classes in sandboxes and select test classes in Production.
- C. Test classes cannot be executed in sandboxes.
- D. A Do not execute any test classes in sandboxes and production.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Executing all test classes in sandboxes can help identify and fix any errors or failures before deploying to production. Executing selected test classes in production can help reduce the deployment time and avoid running unnecessary tests.
質問 # 93
A team of developers at Universal Containers has developed Apex Triggers and Apex Classes in a sandbox. The team has also written test classes to unit test these triggers and classes. When executed in the sandbox, all the test methods pass and all the classes meet the minimum code coverage requirement. But when they tried deploying these components to production, a few of these test methods failed What should an architect recommend?
- A. Explicitly set SeeAllData to True and generate data in test methods.
- B. Set SeeAllData to True to use the data in production.
- C. Create test data in production before deploying the test classes
- D. Do not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods
正解：D
質問 # 94
Universal Containers has started building a customer Lightning community that contains a few dozen Aura components. The development team lead has come to the Salesforce architect about questions regarding testing the Lightning components.
What two knowledge points can the architect pass to the development team lead?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Install the Lightning test service AppExchange package to enable the Aura component testing.
- B. The testing of the JavaScript part of the Aura component can be tested in the Jest framework and the Apex controllers can be tested using test classes.
- C. The testing can be viewed in the lightning.force.com/c/jasminetests.app URL. The page loads and runs Jasmine test and writes pass/fail information to the screen.
- D. There is a $T test helper object that can be used to create the instance of the Lightning component, and it is promise enabled.
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
The testing of the JavaScript part of the Aura component can be tested in the Jest framework and the Apex controllers can be tested using test classes. The testing can be viewed in the lightning.force.com/c/jasminetests.app URL. The page loads and runs Jasmine test and writes pass/fail information to the screen. The Lightning test service AppExchange package is not required for testing Aura components, but for testing Lightning web components. The $T test helper object is not a valid object for testing Lightning components.
質問 # 95
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