最新 [2023年10月13日]Juniper JN0-351試験練習でテストの素晴らしい結果を出そう [Q21-Q44]

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最新 [2023年10月13日]Juniper JN0-351試験練習でテストの素晴らしい結果を出そう

あなたのキャリアーを稼いで飛躍せよJuniper JN0-351

質問 # 21
What are two characteristics of RSTP alternate ports? (Choose two.)

  • A. RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate lower cost path to the root bridge.
  • B. RSTP alternate ports block traffic while receiving superior BPDUs from a neighboring switch.
  • C. RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge.
  • D. RSTP alternate ports are active ports used to forward frames toward the root bridge.

正解:B、C

解説:
A is correct because RSTP alternate ports block traffic while receiving superior BPDUs from a neighboring switch. An alternate port is a backup port for a root port, which means it receives better BPDUs from another bridge than the current root port1. However, an alternate port does not forward any traffic, as it is in a discarding state2. It only listens to BPDUs and waits for the root port to fail. If the root port fails, the alternate port can immediately transition to a forwarding state and become the new root port1.
C is correct because RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge. An alternate port is selected based on the same criteria as the root port, which are the lowest bridge ID, the lowest path cost, the lowest sender port ID, and the lowest receiver port ID3. However, an alternate port receives a higher cost BPDU than the root port, otherwise it would be the root port itself1. Therefore, an alternate port provides an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge than the root port.


質問 # 22
Which two statements correctly describe RSTP port roles? (Choose two.)

  • A. The backup port is used as a backup for the root port.
  • B. The alternate port is a standby port for an edge port.
  • C. The root port is responsible for forwarding data to the root bridge.
  • D. The designated port forwards data to the downstream network segment or device.

正解:C、D

解説:
Explanation
In Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), there are several port roles that determine the behavior of the port in the spanning tree1.
Option A suggests that the designated port forwards data to the downstream network segment or device. This is correct because the designated port is the port on a network segment that has the best path to the root bridge1. It's responsible for forwarding frames towards the root bridge and sending configuration messages into its segment1.
Option D suggests that the root port is responsible for forwarding data to the root bridge. This is also correct because the root port is always the link directly connected to the root bridge, or the shortest path to the root bridge1. It's used to forward traffic towards the root bridge1.
Therefore, options A and D are correct.


質問 # 23
Which two events cause a router to advertise a connected network to OSPF neighbors? (Choose two.)

  • A. When an OSPF adjacency is established.
  • B. When a static route to the 224.0.0.6 address is created.
  • C. When an interface has the OSPF passive option enabled.
  • D. When a static route to the 224.0.0.5 address is created.

正解:A、D

解説:
A is correct because when an OSPF adjacency is established, a router will advertise a connected network to OSPF neighbors. An OSPF adjacency is a logical relationship between two routers that agree to exchange routing information using the OSPF protocol1. To establish an OSPF adjacency, the routers must be in the same area, have compatible parameters, and exchange hello packets1. Once an OSPF adjacency is formed, the routers will exchange database description (DBD) packets, which contain summaries of their link-state databases (LSDBs)1. The LSDBs include information about the connected networks and their costs2. Therefore, when an OSPF adjacency is established, a router will advertise a connected network to OSPF neighbors through DBD packets.
D is correct because when a static route to the 224.0.0.5 address is created, a router will advertise a connected network to OSPF neighbors. The 224.0.0.5 address is the multicast address for all OSPF routers3. A static route to this address can be used to send OSPF hello packets to all OSPF neighbors on a network segment3. This can be useful when the network segment does not support multicast or when the router does not have an IP address on the segment3. When a static route to the 224.0.0.5 address is created, the router will send hello packets to this address and establish OSPF adjacencies with other routers on the segment3. As explained above, once an OSPF adjacency is formed, the router will advertise a connected network to OSPF neighbors through DBD packets.


質問 # 24
Exhibit.

The ispi _ inet. 0 route table has currently no routes in it.
What will happen when you commit the configuration shown on the exhibit?

  • A. The ISPI . inet. 0 route table will be imported into the inet. 0 route table.
  • B. The inet. 0 route table will be imported into the ispi . inet. 0 route table.
  • C. The ISPI . inet. 0 route table will be completely overwritten by the inet. o route table.
  • D. The inet. 0 route table will be completely overwritten by the ispi . inet. 0 route table.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
The configuration shown in the exhibit is an example of a routing instance of type virtual-router. A routing instance is a collection of routing tables, interfaces, and routing protocol parameters that create a separate routing domain on a Juniper device1. A virtual-router routing instance allows administrators to divide a device into multiple independent virtual routers, each with its own routing table2.
The configuration also includes a rib-group statement, which is used to import routes from one routing table to another. A rib-group consists of an import-rib statement, which specifies the source routing table, and an export-rib statement, which specifies the destination routing table.
In this case, the rib-group name is inet-to-ispi, and the import-rib statement specifies inet.0 as the source routing table. The export-rib statement specifies ispi.inet.0 as the destination routing table. This means that the routes from inet.0 will be imported into ispi.inet.0.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. The inet.0 route table will be imported into the ispi.inet.0 route table.
References:
1: Routing Instances Overview 2: Virtual Routing Instances : [rib-group (Routing Options)]


質問 # 25
What are two characteristics of RSTP alternate ports? (Choose two.)

  • A. RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate lower cost path to the root bridge.
  • B. RSTP alternate ports block traffic while receiving superior BPDUs from a neighboring switch.
  • C. RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge.
  • D. RSTP alternate ports are active ports used to forward frames toward the root bridge.

正解:B、C

解説:
A is correct because RSTP alternate ports block traffic while receiving superior BPDUs from a neighboring switch. An alternate port is a backup port for a root port, which means it receives better BPDUs from another bridge than the current root port1. However, an alternate port does not forward any traffic, as it is in a discarding state2. It only listens to BPDUs and waits for the root port to fail. If the root port fails, the alternate port can immediately transition to a forwarding state and become the new root port1.
C is correct because RSTP alternate ports provide an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge. An alternate port is selected based on the same criteria as the root port, which are the lowest bridge ID, the lowest path cost, the lowest sender port ID, and the lowest receiver port ID3. However, an alternate port receives a higher cost BPDU than the root port, otherwise it would be the root port itself1. Therefore, an alternate port provides an alternate higher cost path to the root bridge than the root port.


質問 # 26
What is the default MAC age-out timer on an EX Series switch?

  • A. 300 seconds
  • B. 30 minutes
  • C. 30 seconds
  • D. 300 minutes

正解:A

解説:
Explanation
The default MAC age-out timer on an EX Series switch is 300 seconds12. The MAC age-out timer is the maximum time that an entry can remain in the MAC table before it "ages out," or is removed31. This configuration can influence efficiency of network resource use by affecting the amount of traffic that is flooded to all interfaces1. When traffic is received for MAC addresses no longer in the Ethernet routing table, the router floods the traffic to all interfaces1.


質問 # 27
Which two types of tunnels are able to be created on all Junos devices? (Choose two.)

  • A. IPsec
  • B. GRE
  • C. IP-IP
  • D. STP

正解:A、B

解説:
Explanation
Junos devices support various types of tunnels for different purposes12.
Option B is correct. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol network1. Junos devices support GRE tunnels1.
Option D is correct. IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session1. Junos devices support IPsec tunnels1.
Option A is incorrect. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is not a type of tunnel. It's a network protocol designed to prevent loops in a bridged Ethernet local area network2.
Option C is incorrect. While Junos devices do support IP-IP (also known as IP tunneling), it's not supported on all Junos devices1.


質問 # 28
Exhibit

You are receiving the BGP route shown in the exhibit from four different upstream ISPs.
Referring to the exhibit, which ISP will be selected as the active path?

  • A. ISP 3
  • B. ISP 4
  • C. ISP1
  • D. ISP 2

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
In BGP, the path selection process is based on a set of attributes1. The process starts by preferring the path with the highest weight, then the highest local preference, then the locally originated routes, and so on1. If all these attributes are the same, then it prefers the path with the shortest AS path1.
Referring to the exhibit, all four ISPs have the same weight, local preference, and origin1. However, ISP 4 has the shortest AS path1. Therefore, ISP 4 will be selected as the active path. So, option C is correct.


質問 # 29
You are attempting to configure the initial two aggregated Ethernet interfaces on a router but there are no aggregated Ethernet interfaces available.
In this scenario, which configuration will enable these interfaces on this router?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
The correct answer to your question is
Option C shows the configuration of the statement, which defines the properties of the router chassis, such as the number of aggregated Ethernet interfaces, the number of FPCs, and the number of PICs1.
To enable aggregated Ethernet interfaces on a router, you need to specify the aggregated-devices statement under the chassis parameter to the desired number of interfaces2. For example, to enable two aggregated Ethernet interfaces, you can use the following configuration:
chassis { aggregated-devices { ethernet { device-count 2; } } }
Option C shows this configuration with the device-count set to 2, which will enable two aggregated Ethernet interfaces on the router. The other options do not show this configuration and will not enable any aggregated Ethernet interfaces on the router.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer to your question.


質問 # 30
You are concerned about spoofed MAC addresses on your LAN.
Which two Layer 2 security features should you enable to minimize this concern? (Choose two.)

  • A. dynamic ARP inspection
  • B. static ARP
  • C. IP source guard
  • D. DHCP snooping

正解:A、D

解説:
A is correct because dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) is a Layer 2 security feature that prevents ARP spoofing attacks. ARP spoofing is a technique that allows an attacker to send fake ARP messages to associate a spoofed MAC address with a legitimate IP address. This can result in traffic redirection, man-in-the-middle attacks, or denial-of-service attacks. DAI validates ARP packets by checking the source MAC address and IP address against a trusted database, which is usually built by DHCP snooping1. DAI discards any ARP packets that do not match the database or have invalid formats1.
C is correct because DHCP snooping is a Layer 2 security feature that prevents DHCP spoofing attacks.
DHCP spoofing is a technique that allows an attacker to act as a rogue DHCP server and offer fake IP addresses and other network parameters to unsuspecting clients. This can result in traffic redirection, man-in-the-middle attacks, or denial-of-service attacks. DHCP snooping filters DHCP messages by classifying switch ports as trusted or untrusted. Trusted ports are allowed to send and receive any DHCP messages, while untrusted ports are allowed to send only DHCP requests and receive only valid DHCP replies from trusted ports2. DHCP snooping also builds a database of MAC addresses, IP addresses, lease times, and binding types for each client2.


質問 # 31
Exhibit.

You want to verify prefix information being sent from 10.36.1.4.
Which two statements are correct about the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

  • A. The output shows routes that were received prior to the application of any BGP import policies.
  • B. The routes displayed are being learned from an I BGP peer.
  • C. The output shows routes that are active and rejected by an import policy.
  • D. The routes displayed have traversed one or more autonomous systems.

正解:A、D

解説:
Explanation
The output shown in the exhibit is the result of the command "show ip bgp neighbor 10.36.1.4 received-routes", which displays all received routes (both accepted and rejected) from the specified neighbor.
Option A is correct, because the routes displayed have traversed one or more autonomous systems. This can be seen from the AS_PATH attribute, which shows the sequence of AS numbers that the route has passed through. For example, the route 10.0.0.0/8 has an AS_PATH of 65001 65002, which means that it has traversed AS 65001 and AS 65002 before reaching the local router.
Option B is correct, because the output shows routes that were received prior to the application of any BGP import policies. This can be seen from the fact that some routes have a status code of "r", which means that they are rejected by an import policy. The"received-routes" keyword shows the routes coming from a given neighbor before the inbound policy has been applied. To see the routes after the inbound policy has been applied, the "routes" keyword should be used instead.
Option C is incorrect, because the output does not show routes that are active and rejected by an import policy.
The status code of "r" means that the route is rejected by an import policy, but it does not mean that it is active. The status code of ">" means that the route is active and selected as the best path. None of the routes in the output have both ">" and "r" status codes.
Option D is incorrect, because the routes displayed are not being learned from an IBGP peer. An IBGP peer is a BGP neighbor that belongs to the same AS as the local router. The output shows that the neighbor 10.36.1.4 has a remote AS of 65001, which is different from the local AS of 65002. Therefore, the neighbor is an EBGP peer, not an IBGP peer.


質問 # 32
Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, which two configuration changes must you apply for packets to reach from R1 to R3 using IS-IS? (Choose two.)

  • A. On R3 disable Level 2 on the ge-0/0/4 interface.
  • B. On R1, disable Level 2 on the ge-0/0/1 interface.
  • C. On R1, enable Level 1 on the ge-0/0/1 interface.
  • D. On R3 enable Level 1 on the ge-0/0/4 interface

正解:C、D

解説:
Explanation
A: On R1, enable Level 1 on the ge-0/0/1 interface. In IS-IS, both levels (Level 1 and Level 2) are enabled by default when you enable IS-IS on an interface1. Level 1 systems route within an area2. If the destination is outside an area, Level 1 systems route toward a Level 2 system2. Therefore, enabling Level 1 on the ge-0/0/1 interface on R1 would allow packets to reach from R1 to R3.
D: On R3 enable Level 1 on the ge-0/0/4 interface Similarly, enabling Level 1 on the ge-0/0/4 interface on R3 would allow packets to reach from R1 to R3.
These explanations are based on the IS-IS configuration documents and learning resources available at Juniper Networks1 and Cisco34.


質問 # 33
Exhibit

You are a network operator troubleshooting BGP connectivity.
Which two statements are correct about the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

  • A. Peer 10.32.1.2 is configured for AS 63645.
  • B. The BGP session is not established.
  • C. The routers are exchanging IPv4 routes.
  • D. The R1 is configured for AS 65400.

正解:B、D

解説:
Explanation
Option B suggests that the BGP session is not established. This is correct because in the output, the state of the BGP session is shown as "Idle". In BGP, an "Idle" state means that the BGP session is not currently established1.
Option C suggests that R1 is configured for AS 65400. This is also correct because in the output, it's shown that the local AS number is 654001. The local AS number represents the Autonomous System (AS) number of the router on which you're checking the BGP session1.


質問 # 34
What is the maximum allowable MTU size for a default GRE tunnel without IPv4 traffic fragmentation?

  • A. 1500 bytes
  • B. 1496 bytes
  • C. 1480 bytes
  • D. 1476 bytes

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
The maximum allowable MTU size for a default GRE tunnel without IPv4 traffic fragmentation is 1476 bytes1. This is because GRE packets are formed by the addition of the original packets and the required GRE headers1. These headers are 24-bytes in length and since these headers are added to the original frame, depending on the original size of the packet we may run into IP MTU problems1. The most common IP MTU is 1500-bytes in length (Ethernet)1. When the tunnel is created, it deducts the 24-bytes it needs to encapsulate the passenger protocols and that is the IP MTU it will use1. For example, if we are forming a tunnel over FastEthernet (IP MTU 1500)the IOS calculates the IP MTU on the tunnel as: 1500-bytes from Ethernet -
24-bytes for the GRE encapsulation = 1476-Bytes1.


質問 # 35
After receiving a BGP route, which two conditions are verified by the receiving router to ensure that the received route is valid? (Choose two)

  • A. The loops do not exist.
  • B. The next hop is reachable.
  • C. The local preference is greater than 0.
  • D. The AS-path length is greater than 0.

正解:A、B

解説:
B is correct because the loops do not exist is one of the conditions that are verified by the receiving router to ensure that the received BGP route is valid. A loop in BGP means that a route has been advertised by the same AS more than once, which can cause routing instability and inefficiency1. To prevent loops, BGP uses the AS-path attribute, which lists the AS numbers that a route has traversed from the origin to the destination2. The receiving router checks the AS-path attribute of the received route and discards it if it finds its own AS number in the list2. This way, BGP avoids accepting routes that contain loops.
C is correct because the next hop is reachable is one of the conditions that are verified by the receiving router to ensure that the received BGP route is valid. The next hop is the IP address of the next router that is used to forward packets to the destination network3. The receiving router checks the next hop attribute of the received route and verifies that it has a valid route to reach it3. If the next hop is not reachable, the received route is not usable and is rejected by the receiving router3. This way, BGP ensures that only feasible routes are accepted.


質問 # 36
Exhibit.

You are using OSPF to advertise the subnets that are used by the Denver and Dallas offices. The routers that are directly connected to the Dallas and Denver subnets are not advertising the connected subnets.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

  • A. Configure and apply a routing policy that redistributes the Dallas and Denver subnets using Type 5 LSAs.
  • B. Enable the passive option on the OSPF interfaces that are connected to the Dallas and Denver subnets.
  • C. Create static routes on the switches using the local vMX router's loopback interface for the next hop.
  • D. Configure and apply a routing policy that redistributes the connected Dallas and Denver subnets.

正解:B、D

解説:
Explanation
The routers that are directly connected to the Dallas and Denver subnets are not advertising the connected subnets. This can be resolved by redistributing the connected subnets into OSPF1.
Option C suggests to configure and apply a routing policy that redistributes the connected Dallas and Denver subnets. This is correct because redistribution allows routes from one routing protocol to be communicated to another, and in this case, it allows the connected subnets to be advertised through OSPF1.
Option D suggests enabling the passive option on the OSPF interfaces that are connected to the Dallas and Denver subnets. This is also correct because in OSPF, a passive interface is an interface that belongs to the OSPF router, but does not send OSPF Hello packets1. It's typically used on an interface that you don't want to use for OSPF adjacencies, but you still want to advertise its IP address1. Therefore, enabling passive interface can help in advertising the Dallas and Denver subnets.


質問 # 37
Exhibit

You are troubleshooting an issue where traffic to 192.168.10.0/24 is being sent to R1 instead of your desired path through R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the reason for the problem?

  • A. R2's route is not the best path due to loop prevention.
  • B. R2's route is not the best path due to a lower origin code.
  • C. R1's route is the best path due to a higher local preference
  • D. R1's route is the best path due to the shorter AS path.

正解:C

解説:
The exhibit shows the output of the command show ip bgp, which displays information about the BGP routes in the routing table1. The output shows two routes for the destination 192.168.10.0/24, one from R1 and one from R2.
The route from R1 has a local preference of 200, while the route from R2 has a local preference of
100. Local preference is a BGP attribute that indicates the degree of preference for a route within an autonomous system (AS)2. A higher local preference means a more preferred route2.
BGP uses a best path selection algorithm to choose the best route for each destination among multiple paths. The algorithm compares different attributes of the routes in a specific order of precedence3. The first attribute that is compared is weight, which is a Cisco-specific attribute that is local to the router3. If the weight is equal or not set, the next attribute that is compared is local preference3.
In this case, both routes have the same weight of 0, which means that they are learned from external BGP (eBGP) peers3. Therefore, the next attribute that is compared is local preference. Since R1's route has a higher local preference than R2's route, it is chosen as the best path and installed in the routing table3. The other attributes, such as origin code and AS path, are not considered in this case.


質問 # 38
Exhibit

You have configured a GRE tunnel. To reduce the risk of dropping traffic, you have configured a keepalive OAM probe to monitor the state of the tunnel; however, traffic drops are still occurring.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the problem?

  • A. The hold-time value must be two times the keepalive-time value
  • B. The "event link-adjacency-loss" option must be set.
  • C. For GRE tunnels, the OAM protocol requires that the BFD protocols also be used.
  • D. LLDP needs to be removed from the gr-1/1/10.1 interface.

正解:A

解説:
Explanation
A keepalive OAM probe is a mechanism that can be used to monitor the state of a GRE tunnel and detect any failures in the tunnel path. A keepalive OAM probe consists of sending periodic packets from one end of the tunnel to the other and expecting a reply. If no reply is received within a specified time, the tunnel is considered down and the line protocol of the tunnel interface is changed to down1.
To configure a keepalive OAM probe for a GRE tunnel, you need to specify two parameters: the keepalive-time and the hold-time. The keepalive-time is the interval between each keepalive packet sent by the local router. The hold-time is the maximum time that the local router waits for a reply from the remote router before declaring the tunnel down2.
According to the Juniper Networks documentation, the hold-time value must be two times the keepalive-time value for a GRE tunnel2. This is because the hold-time value must account for both the round-trip time of the keepalive packet and the processing time of the remote router. If the hold-time value is too small, it may cause false positives and unnecessary tunnel flaps.
In the exhibit, the configuration shows that the keepalive-time is set to 10 seconds and the hold-time is set to
15 seconds for the gr-1/1/10.1 interface. This means that the local router will send a keepalive packet every 10 seconds and will wait for 15 seconds for a reply from the remote router. However, this hold-time value is not two times the keepalive-time value, which violates the recommended configuration. This may cause traffic drops if the remote router takes longer than 15 seconds to reply.
Therefore, option D is correct, because the hold-time value must be two times the keepalive-time value for a GRE tunnel. Option A is incorrect, because BFD is not required for GRE tunnels; BFD is another protocol that can be used to monitor tunnels, but it is not compatible with GRE keepalives3. Option B is incorrect, because the "event link-adjacency-loss" option is not related to GRE tunnels; it is an option that can be used to trigger an action when a link goes down4. Option C is incorrect, because LLDP does not need to be removed from the gr-1/1/10.1 interface; LLDP is a protocol that can be used to discover neighboring devices and their capabilities, but it does not interfere with GRE tunnels5.
References:
1: Configuring Keepalive Time and Hold time for a GRE Tunnel Interface 2: keepalive | Junos OS | Juniper Networks 3: Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection 4: event link-adjacency-loss | Junos OS | Juniper Networks 5: Understanding Link Layer Discovery Protocol


質問 # 39
You are a network operator who wants to add a second ISP connection and remove the default route to the existing ISP You decide to deploy the BGP protocol in the network.
What two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)

  • A. EBGP peers advertise routes received from IBGP peers to other EBGP peers.
  • B. IBGP peers advertise routes received from IBGP peers to other IBGP peers.
  • C. IBGP peers advertise routes received from EBGP peers to other IBGP peers.
  • D. IBGP updates the next-hop attribute to ensure reachability within an AS.

正解:C、D

解説:
A is correct because IBGP updates the next-hop attribute to ensure reachability within an AS. This is because the next-hop attribute is the IP address of the router that advertises the route to a BGP peer. If the next-hop attribute is not changed by IBGP, it would be the IP address of an external router, which may not be reachable by all routers within the AS. Therefore, IBGP updates the next-hop attribute to the IP address of the router that received the route from an EBGP peer1.
B is correct because IBGP peers advertise routes received from EBGP peers to other IBGP peers. This is because BGP follows the rule of advertising only the best route to a destination, and EBGP routes have a higher preference than IBGP routes. Therefore, IBGP peers advertise routes learned from an EBGP peer to all BGP peers, including both EBGP and IBGP peers1.


質問 # 40
What is the default keepalive time for BGP?

  • A. 60 seconds
  • B. 90 seconds
  • C. 30 seconds
  • D. 10 seconds

正解:A

解説:
Explanation
The default keepalive time for BGP is 60 seconds1. The keepalive time is the interval at which BGP sends keepalive messages to maintain the connection with its peer1. If the keepalive message is not received within the hold time, the connection is considered lost1. By default, the hold time is three times the keepalive time, which is 180 seconds1.


質問 # 41
You are troubleshooting a BGP routing issue between your network and a customer router and are reviewing the BGP routing policies. Which two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)

  • A. Export policies are applied to routes in the RIB-ln table.
  • B. Export policies are applied after the RIB-Local table.
  • C. Import policies are applied to routes in the RIB-Local table.
  • D. Import policies are applied after the RIB-ln table.

正解:B、D

解説:
Explanation
In BGP, routing policies are used to control the flow of routing information between BGP peers1.
Option C suggests that import policies are applied after the RIB-In table. This is correct because import policies in BGP are applied to routes that are received from a BGP peer, before they are installed in the local BGP Routing Information Base (RIB-In)1. The RIB-In is a database that stores all the routes that are received from all peers1.
Option D suggests that export policies are applied after the RIB-Local table. This is correct because export policies in BGP are applied to routes that are being advertised to a BGP peer, after they have been selected from the local BGP Routing Information Base (RIB-Local)1. The RIB-Local is a database that stores all the routes that the local router is using1.
Therefore, options C and D are correct.


質問 # 42
Which statement is correct about the IS-IS ISO NET address?

  • A. An ISO NET address defined with a system ID of 0000.0000.0000 must be selected as the DIS.
  • B. You can only define a single ISO NET address per device.
  • C. The Area ID must match on all devices within a L2 area.
  • D. An ISO NET address must be unique for each device in the network.

正解:D

解説:
An ISO NET address is a type of network address used by the IS-IS routing protocol. It identifies a point of connection to the network, such as a router interface, and is also called a Network Service Access Point (NSAP)1.
An ISO NET address consists of three parts: an area ID, a system ID, and a selector2. The area ID identifies the IS-IS area to which the device belongs. The system ID uniquely identifies the device within the area. The selector identifies a specific service or function on the device, such as routing or management2.
An ISO NET address must be unique for each device in the network, because it is used by IS-IS to establish adjacencies, exchange routing information, and compute shortest paths2. If two devices have the same ISO NET address, they will not be able to communicate with each other or with other devices in the network. Therefore, it is important to assign different ISO NET addresses to each device in the network.


質問 # 43
Exhibit

What does the * indicate in the output shown in the exhibit?

  • A. The interface is active.
  • B. The switch ports have a router attached.
  • C. The interface is down.
  • D. All interfaces have elected a root bridge.

正解:A

解説:
The exhibit shows the output of the command show vlans brief, which displays brief information about VLANs and their associated interfaces1.
The output has four columns: Routing instance, VLAN name, Interfaces, and Tagging.
The * symbol indicates that the interface is active, meaning that it is up and forwarding traffic1. This can be verified by the command , which displays the status of the interfaces2.


質問 # 44
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