[2023年06月27日]CORe試験問題集を試そう！ベストCORe試験問題
検証済みのCOReテスト問題集で正確な265問題と解答
質問 # 76
Which of the following practices conforms to the conservatism principle?
- A. Capitalizing research costs incurred before a product is proven to be technologically feasible
- B. Reporting a fixed asset at its net book value
- C. Reporting inventory at the lesser value between cost and market value
- D. Recognizing a gain when investments appreciate in value
正解：C
質問 # 77
A regulatory agency decides to enforce a price ceiling equal to marginal cost for a local utility provider which acts as a monopoly. Which of the following observations is true?
- A. The demand curve will shift outward.
- B. The government might have to pay the firm a subsidy to prevent it from exiting the industry.
- C. The price will be exactly the same as it would be without regulation.
- D. New utility companies will be incentivized to enter the industry.
正解：B
質問 # 78
Which of the following options impact the balances shown in the investing section of the statement of cash flows? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Sale of investment securities
- B. Payments made in connection with business acquisitions
- C. Stock based compensation expense
- D. Financing working capital
- E. Proceeds from issuance of common stock
正解：A、B
質問 # 79
Exhibit:
A recent graduate is interested in investing in a stock. This individual is particularly interested in retail companies and has been following two companies closely for the past year. In order to decide which stock to invest in, this individual decides to compare monthly returns for both companies over the past year. A table of descriptive statistics is given below. What can be said about Company A regarding risk and average returns in relation to Company B?
- A. Company A has lower average monthly returns and is relatively more risky than Company B.
- B. Company A has lower average monthly returns and is relatively less risky than Company B.
- C. Company A has higher average monthly returns and is relatively less risky than Company
- D. Company A has higher average monthly returns and is relatively more risky than Company B.
正解：C
質問 # 80
Company B sold a service contract that covers a two-year period for $10,000. The service period commenced on July 1, Year 1. Service revenue is recognized evenly throughout the contract period. What amount should Company B report as deferred revenue from this service contract on its balance sheet on December 31, Year 1?
- A. $10,000
- B. $5,000
- C. $2,500
- D. $7,500
正解：D
質問 # 81 
The partial regression output table below describes the relationship between point differential per game and winning percentage for all 30 National Basketball Association teams for the last five seasons. (For a team, the point differential per game is the difference between average points scored and average points allowed per game.) Based on this information, a decrease in point differential of one point per game would have what effect, on average, on a team's winning percentage?
- A. An increase in winning percentage of 0.50
- B. A decrease in winning percentage of 0.03
- C. A decrease in winning percentage of 0.50
- D. An increase in winning percentage of 0.03
正解：B
質問 # 82
A 95% confidence interval for a sample of data is as follows: Sample Mean: 90.5 Upper Bound: 98 Lower Bound: 83
Given this data, the tester is 95% confident that:
- A. the sample mean falls between 83 and 98.
- B. the true population mean falls between 83 and 98.
- C. the sample mean of 90.5 equals the true population mean.
- D. all of the observations will fall between 83 and 98.
正解：B
質問 # 83
An airline company wants to improve its understanding of its product and customers. Using an internal model, the company predicts that business class revenues will decrease if the price of business class is reduced, but coach class revenues will increase if the price of coach class is reduced. Why might this be the case?
- A. Coach travelers often pay out of their own pocket, whereas business travelers do not.
- B. There are too many business class seats in the airplane.
- C. Coach travelers typically have a lower opportunity cost of time than business travelers.
- D. Business class travel is a luxury good.
正解：C
質問 # 84
After some recent problems regarding the anti-lock brake systems in its cars, a major automobile company decides to take a random sample of 50 cars from its manufacturing plant. To make things easier, management decides to conduct the sampling from all cars produced on a particular day. Which of the options below represents the BEST way to take this sample?
- A. Have the plant manager select 50 cars, because the manager will be most informed about the manufacturing process.
- B. Create a focus group of managers from the plant to determine which cars should be selected for the sample.
- C. Test the first 50 cars manufactured that day to eliminate any bias in the selection process.
- D. Assign a random number to each car manufactured that day.Then identify the first 50 numbers in ascending order, and select the cars corresponding to those numbers.
正解：D
質問 # 85
Individual orange farmers in a country decide to pool their advertising money and collectively release a new series of advertisements for oranges. Why would the farmers do this?
- A. They want to shift the supply curve for oranges to the right.
- B. They want to increase their market power in the orange production industry.
- C. They want to differentiate their brands.
- D. They want to shift the demand curve for oranges to the right.
正解：D
質問 # 86
Company B has the following summarized Statement of Cash Flows for the year. Company B is MOST likely in what stage of the business life-cycle?
- A. Profitable - moderate growth
- B. Mature - no growth
- C. Declining - shrinking
- D. Start-up - fast growing
正解：A
質問 # 87
For valuation purposes, the opportunity cost and inflation are two main concepts that explain the:
- A. Riskiness of a project
- B. Economic value added
- C. Real rates of interest
- D. Time value of money
正解：D
質問 # 88
A company manager commissions a report to study the relationship between sales volume (in thousands of units) and the number of computers in each of the company's offices.
When the manager receives the report, however, the p-value for the independent variable is missing. Based on the rest of the regression output, which of the following numbers is the correct p-value?
- A. 0.0095
- B. 0.0490
- C. 0.6196
- D. 0.0023
正解：C
質問 # 89
On Valentine's Day, the price for a dozen roses typically rises 20 percent. What is the reason behind the increased price?
- A. There is a network effect in the demand for roses.
- B. The price of vases falls.
- C. Consumers' willingness to pay increases.
- D. There is a shortage of roses.
正解：C
質問 # 90
A company that does business in two neighboring countries is considering setting different prices for its product in each market. Which of the following factors should it NOT consider when trying to predict whether this pricing structure will be effective?
- A. Whether customers' willingness to pay is correlated with geography
- B. Whether there are tax holidays in the two countries
- C. Whether the product can be ordered online
- D. Whether the product is available in digital form
正解：B
質問 # 91
A student suspects that this January has been much colder than in years past. The student decides to test this belief by looking at the daily mean temperatures for that month. The historical mean daily temperature for January was 29(O)F. The student's data show that the average daily mean temperature for this January was 27(O)F. Based on the student's theory and the information above, what is the correct alternative hypothesis?
- A. HA. u<29
- B. HA. u>27
- C. H u>29
- D. HA. u<27
正解：A
質問 # 92
An individual surveys 15 people under the age of 40 and asks for their current salary. The resulting histogram is shown below.
How many of those surveyed earn less than or equal to $50,000 a year?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：D
質問 # 93
A company is considering a project to develop a nascent technology to harness energy from ocean waves but wants to determine its economic viability. This 10-year project will cost the company $10 million in research and development costs and $25 million to build infrastructure. Each megawatt of energy costs $60 to produce, but the government offers a subsidy of $5 permegawatt. The price per megawatt of energy will be $56 for the next five years, and the company expects to produce 1 million megawatts per year. Ignoring the time value of money (i.e. assuming cash flows across different years are directly comparable), if costs, output, and subsidies remain constant, what will the market price of a megawatt of energy need to be in years six through ten to make this project economically viable?
- A. $59
- B. $61
- C. $56
- D. $71
正解：B
質問 # 94
A chain of coffee stores recently released a new product priced at $3.00. After a few weeks of sales data, management noticed that the new product sold out in a majority of its stores. Which of the following strategies should management use to determine an ideal price?
- A. Survey customers who recently purchased the product
- B. Gradually increase the price until profits begin to fall
- C. Adjust the price for the product until it no longer sells out anywhere
- D. Maintain current prices and increase supply of the product
正解：B
質問 # 95
Why would an entrepreneur want to operate a mobile food truck instead of a restaurant?
- A. A mobile food truck invites a wider variety of customers than a restaurant.
- B. A mobile food truck has lower fixed costs than a restaurant.
- C. In the long-run restaurants make zero economic profit.
- D. In the short-run restaurants make zero economic profit.
正解：B
質問 # 96
A local restaurant owner decides to poll individuals randomly regarding how much they would be willing to spend on a romantic dinner for two. The owner takes a preliminary sample of 32 people and finds that the average amount those surveyed were willing to pay is $35 with a standard deviation of $10. The owner is not satisfied, however, because the owner wants to be 95% sure that the mean of the new sample falls within $2 of the true mean. What is the minimum number of people the owner should interview? Note that z=1.96 for a 95% confidence interval.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：B
質問 # 97
In order to predict an employee's probability of success at work, a company requires employees to complete a test that measures Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ). A new manager at the company believes that the probability of being successful at work is closely related to an employee's Reputation Quotient (RQ).
Based on the two regressions outputs below, does adding the RQ component help forecast the probability of being successful at work?
- A. Yes, the standard error decreased from 0.11 to 0.10 when RQ was added.
- B. No, the coefficient of RQ is close to 0.
- C. Yes, the Adjusted R2 increased from 0.8441 to 0.8670 when RQ was added.
- D. Yes, the R2 increased from 0.8504 to 0.8751 when RQ was added.
正解：C
質問 # 98
A researcher wants to predict an individual's starting monthly salary based on the number of years of education the individual has received.
Based on the Excel output below, what is the predicted starting monthly salary for a person with 17 years of education?
- A. $3,870.21
- B. $8,194.69
- C. $1,438.71
- D. $6,032.45
正解：A
質問 # 99
A pharmaceutical company is developing a drug that aims to reduce the recovery time (in days) for a particular illness. To test the effect, the company gives 200 randomly selected patients a placebo and 200 randomly selected patients the new drug. The findings from the study are provided below.
Based on this output and a confidence level of 95%, which of the following options would be considered correct?
- A. The researchers would reject the null hypothesis. Furthermore, they would continue production of the new drug, because there is evidence that it significantly lowers recovery time.
- B. The researchers would not reject the null hypothesis. Furthermore, they would continue production of the new drug, because there is evidence that it significantly lowers recovery time.
- C. The researchers would reject the null hypothesis. Furthermore, they would suspend production of the new drug, because there is no evidence that it significantly lowers recovery time.
- D. The researchers would not reject the null hypothesis. Furthermore, they would suspend production of the new drug, because there is no evidence that it significantly lowers recovery time.
正解：D
質問 # 100
A chain of grocery stores operates in two neighboring towns. The store in one of the towns charges five percent more than the other store for the same products. How can the company charge different prices and remain competitive?
- A. The grocery chain pays higher rent at the store where it charges higher prices.
- B. Delivery of produce to the expensive store costs more than to the cheaper store.
- C. Shoppers living near the expensive store are unwilling to drive farther for lower prices.
- D. The grocery chain has no substitutes in either town.
正解：C
質問 # 101
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