[2024年11月] 無料お試しAPMG-International AgilePM-Practitioner問題集PDFは必ずベストの問題集オプションを使おう [Q20-Q42]

[2024年11月] 無料お試しAPMG-International AgilePM-Practitioner問題集PDFは必ずベストの問題集オプションを使おう

AgilePM-Practitioner試験資料APMG-International学習ガイド

質問 # 20
Answer the following questions about the acceptance criteria within the project.
Decide whether the approach to setting and using acceptance criteria has been applied appropriately and select the response that supports your decision.
The objective of Solution Development Timebox B is to ensure that the front and east wings are finished and approved. The Project Manager has pointed out that acceptance criteria for this part of the solution need to be agreed.
Is this an appropriate action related to acceptance criteria?

A. No, because the Solution Development Timebox objective will change if any new requirements emerge or any lower priority requirements are de-scoped.
B. Yes, because this will allow the Solution Development Team to focus on the quality of the Solution Development Timebox's deliverable as a whole, in order to keep focus on the business need.
C. No, because the acceptance criteria for the Solution Development Timebox are just the amalgamation of the individual requirements' acceptance criteria, with nothing extra.
D. Yes, because it will be easier to set acceptance criteria for the Solution Development Timebox as a whole, rather than setting specific acceptance criteria for each individual requirement.

正解：B

解説：
A; Yes, because this will allow the Solution Development Team to focus on the quality of the Solution Development Timebox's deliverable as a whole, in order to keep focus on the business need.
Rationale:
Setting acceptance criteria for the overall deliverables of a timebox is a key practice in Agile to ensure that the work meets the business objectives and quality expectations. It helps the Solution Development Team to understand what is required for the deliverables to be considered complete and acceptable. This aligns with the Agile principle of delivering quality and maintaining a constant pace of development. It also ensures that all team members are aligned on the goals and can focus on delivering value in line with business needs.

質問 # 21
Which 2 statements explain why the Architecture Angels' Operations Director would be an appropriate Business Advisor?

A. Is in charge of providing appropriate scenarios to check the security systems.
B. Can provide input about problems experienced by the people who run the hotels.
C. Has specialist knowledge about the targets for staff performance.
D. Has been involved with monitoring the progress of previous company projects.
E. Is one of the original four founders of the company.

正解：A、B

質問 # 22
During Timebox A, the Local Planning Authority Officer was sometimes asked to attend the Daily Stand-up meeting as a temporary Specialist team member, to represent any Planning Authority issues.
Is this an appropriate application of Agile Project Management for this project?

A. No, because NOT all members of the Solution Development Team will attend the Daily Stand-up.
B. Yes, because each team member will have an opportunity to highlight any Planning Authority issues that may otherwise hinder their progress.
C. Yes, because all stakeholders should attend the Daily Stand-up meetings.
D. No, because only members of the Solution Development Team should be permitted to attend Daily Stand-up meetings.

正解：C

質問 # 23
The Solution Development Team are progressing through the first Structured Timebox.
What should the Project Manager do to lead the team at this time?

A. Update the Team Board with a summary of team progress and the current status of work.
B. Attend the Daily Stand-up and discuss any problems at the end.
C. Maintain a tight control on progress, recording all discussions and making all decisions.
D. The Project Manager should do nothing during a Timebox.

正解：B

質問 # 24
Using the Project Scenario and the additional information provided for this question in the Scenario Booklet, answer the following questions about Feasibility.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 statements describe the appropriate application of Agile Project Management when developing the Solution Architecture Definition (SAD)?

A. Paper-based drawings are to be used for each option being considered for the building and gardens.
B. The SAD should contain high-level costs for all elements of each solution option.
C. The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director can request a SAD to illustrate the achievability of complex elements of the solution.
D. The views of the 'Hoy for Hoy Hall' Action Group members are NOT relevant to the business decision made by Architecture Angels' Finance Director when approving the final option.
E. The SAD must include a physically-built miniature model of the Hoy Hall building.

正解：A、C

解説：
In the context of Agile Project Management when developing the Solution Architecture Definition (SAD), the two statements that are appropriate are:
A: Paper-based drawings are to be used for each option being considered for the building and gardens.
C: The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director can request a SAD to illustrate the achievability of complex elements of the solution.
Here's the rationale:
*A: Agile methodologies support the use of simple and understandable tools that can quickly convey ideas and be easily changed. Paper-based drawings align with this by providing a flexible and adaptable way to represent different options, which can be rapidly modified in response to feedback.
*C: It is important for the Marketing Director, who understands the market and customer needs, to request clarification on complex elements to ensure that the proposed solutions are feasible and aligned with customer expectations. This contributes to creating a solution that is viable both technically and from a business perspective.

質問 # 25
Which 2 statements represent appropriate entries for the Prioritised
Requirements List?

A. All correspondence sent to coffee shop owners by the new system should contain the XAN logo in the top left hand corner of the page.
B. Creation of a new coffee shop insurance product on the existing website is expected to increase the insurance company's revenues by up to 10% per week.
C. An assessment will be made of the effectiveness of the techniques used on the project, in line with the principles of Agile Project Management.
D. The Business Visionary will provide a formal acceptance of the coffee shop insurance product.
E. Further website developments to allow existing customers to access
services online are NOT to be included within the scope of this project.

正解：A、E

質問 # 26
A three-month timeframe has been specified to catch the seasonal sales window.
Which Agile principle MOST influences this course of action?

A. Build incrementally from firm foundations.
B. Develop iteratively.
C. Focus on the business need.
D. Never compromise quality.

正解：C

質問 # 27
Column 1 is a list of actions taken within the project. For each action in Column 1, select from Column 2 the iterative development activity that the action represents. Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Column 1:
1.The Solution Development Team cleared and prepared the area, ready for the bar infrastructure to be installed.
2.The Gardener decided the order in which the flowers would be planted in the borders and jotted it down in a notebook.
3.Before the Solution Development Team built the infrastructure for the bar area, the Architect pointed out what was required.
4.The Architect checked with the decorators that tasks had been completed to a satisfactory standard, and agreed a list of items that needed further coats of paint or cleaning up.
5.The Gardener began planting the borders and has placed an order for further bulbs to complete this task.
Column 2:
A) Thought
B) Action
C) Conversation

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
For each action in Column 1, here is the iterative development activity that the action represents from Column
2:
* The Solution Development Team cleared and prepared the area, ready for the bar infrastructure to be installed.
* B. Action
* The Gardener decided the order in which the flowers would be planted in the borders and jotted it down in a notebook.
* A. Thought
* Before the Solution Development Team built the infrastructure for the bar area, the Architect pointed out what was required.
* C. Conversation
* The Architect checked with the decorators that tasks had been completed to a satisfactory standard, and agreed a list of items that needed further coats of paint or cleaning up.
* C. Conversation
* The Gardener began planting the borders and has placed an order for further bulbs to complete this task.
* B. Action

質問 # 28
Answer the following question about how risks will be reduced on the Hoy Hall Hotel project through successful application of the DSDM Principles.
Column 1 lists a selection of project risks identified on the Hoy Hall Hotel project. Column 2 is a list of the DSDM Principles. For each risk in Column 1, select from Column
2 the DSDM Principle which, if applied appropriately, would MOST help to reduce or mitigate that risk.
Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
Here are the DSDM Principles that would most help to reduce or mitigate the listed risks:
* The 'Hoy for Hoy Hall' Action Group may cause delay to the project if they are not kept updated on how the finished rooms are going to look.
* G. Communicate continuously and clearly
* Timber Tigers will ensure that the front rooms are finished and approved by the end of Timebox A.
* E. Build incrementally from firm foundations
* The Architecture Angels IT support team may require more detail up front in order to approve the initial design for the new online reservation system.
* A. Focus on the business need
* The morale of the Solution Development Team may be adversely affected if the external web design specialist is not a team player.
* C. Collaborate
* Empowering the Solution Development Team to manage themselves on a day-to-day basis may result in the Project Manager losing sight of what activities are being carried out, by whom and when.
* H. Demonstrate control

質問 # 29
Which 2 statements explain why the Timber Tigers' Site Manager would be an appropriate Solution Developer?

A. An experienced builder who is good at turning a brief into a practical design.
B. Is empowered by Timber Tigers' management to make decisions on the building work.
C. Accustomed to bringing in contract staff for short periods of time.
D. Closely manages the building team so that they consistently produce high-quality work.
E. Is able to represent the team in all daily meetings.

正解：A、D

質問 # 30
The Timebox to deliver the online reservation system through the Hoy Hall website has experienced a major issue. During Timebox C a test was completed to simulate an attack on the financial element of the online reservation system, with the intention of finding security weaknesses. It was found that it was potentially possible to gain access to the system, its functionality and data. Further work is therefore needed to meet the information security elements of a customer financial transaction.
Answer the following question about the actions to be taken by each role.
Column 1 describes a list of actions related to dealing with the security issue with the hotel reservation system.
Column 2 lists the key roles. For each action in Column 1,
select from Column 2 the role that should carry out the action.
Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Column 1
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
Column 2
* Project Manager
* Business Sponsor
* Business Visionary
* Technical Coordinator
* Business Analyst
* Team Leader
* Business Ambassador
* Solution Developer

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* E. Business Analyst
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* D. Technical Coordinator
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* A. Project Manager
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* B. Business Sponsor
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
* C. Business Visionary
Rationale:
* A Business Analyst typically has the expertise to understand and communicate how data transfer legislation impacts system requirements.
* The Technical Coordinator is usually responsible for technical decisions, including those that impact the technical architecture, and would work closely with the IT support team to agree on changes.
* The Project Manager should ensure that key information, such as security vulnerabilities, is communicated to senior management, in this case, the IT Director.
* The Business Sponsor, who is ultimately responsible for the project from a business perspective, would evaluate the impact of security measures on the business.
* The Business Visionary is often tasked with understanding the strategic view of the project requirements and would be suited to reprioritize requirements, especially those with significant implications like security issues.

質問 # 31
Answer the following questions about actions to be taken by different roles.
The Business Sponsor has decided that the new coffee shop insurance product website pages will include the financial transaction functionality to support the end-to-end sales process. The Business Sponsor views this as a valuable sales tool, enabling customers to pay for insurance policies online. If successful, this new financial transaction functionality is to be made available across all other insurance products. This is a new Must Have requirement.
All parties are to be invited to a workshop to discuss the additional work required to deliver the required solution including the new Must Have requirement. The areas to be discussed include specialist skills required and possible legal, financial and technical standards to be adhered to.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 actions should the Business Sponsor take to implement the new Must Have requirement?

A. Send a company-wide communication to explain the implications of the business change to all interested parties.
B. Assess the impact of the new Must Have requirement on the original Business Case.
C. Check the viability of the project, following the inclusion of the new Must Have requirement.
D. Check for any documented standards which need to be applied to the development of online financial transaction functionality.
E. Source and hire a web developer with experience in developing online financial transaction functionality.

正解：B、C

解説：
To implement the new Must Have requirement for the coffee shop insurance product website, which includes financial transaction functionality, the Business Sponsor should take the following actions:
Selected Actions for the Business Sponsor:
B). Check the viability of the project, following the inclusion of the new Must Have requirement.
E). Assess the impact of the new Must Have requirement on the original Business Case.
B). Evaluating the project's viability after adding a significant new requirement is crucial. This involves analyzing whether the project can still meet its objectives within the given constraints, such as time, budget, and resources, especially when the new requirement could potentially add complexity and cost.
E). Understanding how the new requirement affects the original Business Case is essential. This involves reassessing the project's expected benefits, costs, and risks in light of the new functionality. It ensures that the project remains aligned with business objectives and continues to offer a viable return on investment.
Why Other Actions Are Less Suitable:
A). While ensuring adherence to relevant standards is important, it is more of a task for the technical team or a specific role such as the Technical Coordinator, rather than the primary responsibility of the Business Sponsor.
C). Sourcing and hiring specific technical expertise, such as a web developer with experience in online financial transactions, is generally a responsibility delegated to the Project Manager or relevant technical leads, not the Business Sponsor directly.
D). While communicating business changes to all interested parties is important, the specific action of explaining the implications of the business change company-wide is more likely to be a collaborative effort involving several roles, including the Business Change Manager, rather than solely the Business Sponsor's responsibility.

質問 # 32
The Head Landscape Gardener liaised with several key stakeholders before changing the direction of the pathway around the grounds to ensure all of the new features in the gardens could be enjoyed.
Which Agile principle MOST influences this course of action?

A. Focus on the business need.
B. Collaborate.
C. Deliver on time.
D. Never compromise quality.

正解：B

質問 # 33
Once the change of priority has been approved, who is then responsible for including the requirement for a secondary exit from the upstairs of the building to the Timebox Plan for Timebox B?

A. Team Leader.
B. Project Manager and Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator.
C. Architecture Angels' Senior Management Team.
D. Marketing Director, in the role of Business Visionary.

正解：A

質問 # 34
Time is running short and the Must Have requirements for the data entry screen of the web page, as recorded in the Prioritised Requirements List, are not going to be completed on time.
What action should the Project Manager take?

A. Accept that the Must Have requirements will not be delivered on time.
B. Ensure that this issue is escalated to the project level roles.
C. Amend the end date in the Delivery Plan.
D. Change the end date of the Timebox.

正解：B

質問 # 35
Several of the web developers working on the project have no Agile
experience. When answering the questions in the Project Approach
Questionnaire (PAQ), the Project Manager could not agree with the statement
'all members of the project understand and accept the DSDM approach'.
What action should the Project Manager take?

A. Agree with the statement in the PAQ and keep a close watch on the web developers throughout the project.
B. Replace the web developers with experienced Agile practitioners.
C. Accept that the web developers are experts in their field and will be adopting their own approach throughout the project.
D. Organize a training workshop to brief all project-level and Solution Development Team roles in the Agile approach.

正解：D

質問 # 36
What action should the Project Manager take during the Close-Out of Timebox C?

A. Carry out final checks to ensure the deliverables of Timebox C meet the expected standards.
B. Initiate the work required to complete the windows to the required standard.
C. Remove 'Aspects' from the supplier list for all future projects.
D. Ensure that lessons are learned so that similar issues do not occur in future Timeboxes.

正解：A

質問 # 37
The Web Content Manager has provided the Web Developer with a mock up
of the 'Contact Us' page, to be created for the new coffee bar insurance product. When producing the code, the Web Developer has created a button that reads 'Delete' instead of 'Cancel'.
What action should the Web Content Manager take?

A. Prepare a defence for when the problem is identified, ensuring the
responsibility is with the Web Developer.
B. Raise an issue to the Project Manager when the solution is deployed.
C. Discuss the issue with the Web Developer and decide what action is required to change this detail.
D. Hide the problem and hope that this detail can be changed at a later date.

正解：C

解説：
The most constructive and collaborative action the Web Content Manager should take is:
D: Discuss the issue with the Web Developer and decide what action is required to change this detail.
Direct communication and collaboration between the Web Content Manager and the Web Developer are essential in Agile environments to promptly address misunderstandings or mistakes. Discussing the issue openly allows for a quick resolution and ensures that the final product aligns with the project's requirements.
This approach fosters a positive working relationship, encourages shared responsibility for the project's success, and avoids unnecessary delays or conflicts.

質問 # 38
Who is responsible for approving that the change in priority of the requirement for a secondary exit from the upstairs of the building accurately reflects the scope of the project in the Prioritised Requirements List?

A. Architecture Angels' Senior Management Team.
B. Project Manager and Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator.
C. Marketing Director, in the role of Business Visionary.
D. Project Manager and Solution Development Team.

正解：A

解説：
The Senior Management Team, which includes the roles of the Sales, Marketing, and Finance Directors, and the Chief Executive, is typically responsible for steering the project and making decisions that reflect the overall scope and objectives of the project. They would be the appropriate body to approve changes in the project scope as represented in the Prioritised Requirements List, especially for a requirement that has legal and safety implications, such as a secondary fire exit. This team would ensure that such a change aligns with the strategic goals and compliance requirements of the project.

質問 # 39
A difference of opinion on the outcome of an earlier project has created a
'them and us' culture between the Sales Department and the Operations
Department.
What action should the Project Manager take to resolve this?

A. Appoint only those members of staff who are prepared to work
collaboratively.
B. Circulate a copy of the Business Case to all members of the Solution Development Team and project-level roles and invite feedback.
C. Brief the team and the Business Visionary on the use of an Agile Project Management approach and the requirement to collaborate.
D. Allow the different skillsets to work independently of one another so as not to create further conflict.

正解：C

解説：
The most effective action the Project Manager should take to resolve the 'them and us' culture between the Sales Department and the Operations Department is:
B: Brief the team and the Business Visionary on the use of an Agile Project Management approach and the requirement to collaborate.
Addressing the cultural divide requires fostering an environment of collaboration and mutual respect. By educating all team members and the Business Visionary about Agile Project Management principles, which emphasize teamwork, collaboration, and collective ownership of project outcomes, the Project Manager can help shift the team's mindset towards a more unified approach. This briefing should highlight the value of diverse perspectives and the importance of working together towards common goals, thus addressing the underlying issues contributing to the 'them and us' culture. Encouraging open communication and collaboration as fundamental components of the Agile approach can help break down barriers and build a more cohesive team.

質問 # 40
How should the Project Manager encourage the contractors to turn up on time?

A. Encourage open and honest communication to re-establish an environment of trust.
B. Place a penalty clause on all contractors for late arrival.
C. Hold a separate Daily Stand-up meeting early in the morning, for the contractors only.
D. Appoint Team Leaders to each of the electrical and plumbing teams.

正解：A

質問 # 41
If the team cannot agree the system content, which 2 actions should the Workshop Facilitator take?

A. Present own interpretation of what the system should include.
B. Facilitate the creation of a list of actions to be carried out after the workshop, to resolve the issue.
C. Agree to disagree, and close the workshop acknowledging that all participants are entitled to their own view.
D. Present the group with a predefined specification of what should be included.
E. Prepare a report describing the outcome of the workshop.

正解：B、E

解説：
The two actions that the Workshop Facilitator should take if the team cannot agree on the system content are:
* C. Facilitate the creation of a list of actions to be carried out after the workshop, to resolve the issue. This will ensure that the disagreement does not stall the project and that there is a clear plan for how to move forward.
* E. Prepare a report describing the outcome of the workshop. This will provide a record of the discussion and any decisions made, which can be useful for future reference and for keeping stakeholders informed.
Please note that while presenting their own interpretation of what the system should include (option A) or presenting the group with a predefined specification of what should be included (option B) might seem like potential solutions, these actions could bias the discussion and may not lead to a solution that meets all stakeholders' needs. Agreeing to disagree and closing the workshop (option D) could leave the issue unresolved, which could cause problems later in the project. The facilitator's role is to guide the discussion and help the team reach a consensus, not to impose their own views or prematurely end the discussion.

質問 # 42
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