合格させるSplunk SPLK-2003試験最速合格
準備SPLK-2003問題解答でSPLK-2003試験問題集
SPLK-2003試験は、Splunk Phantomプラットフォームの深い理解を必要とする包括的なテストです。候補者はプラットフォームでの実践的な経験が必要であり、管理および活用のベストプラクティスに精通している必要があります。認定試験は、プレイブックの作成と管理、他のツールとの統合、問題のトラブルシューティングなど、Splunk Phantom認定管理者が必要とするタスクを実行するために必要なスキルを持っていることを確認するために設計されています。
この試験は、データ分析、セキュリティ、ITオペレーションのためのソフトウェアソリューションの主要なプロバイダーであるSplunkによって実施されます。この認定プログラムは、Phantomプラットフォームの展開と構成、自動化ワークフローの設計、インシデント対応プロセスの管理に経験を持つ個人を対象としています。成功した候補者は、Phantomプラットフォームを効果的に使用して、セキュリティタスクを自動化し、セキュリティインシデントを管理する能力を示すことができます。
Splunk SPLK-2003認定試験は、Splunk Phantomインスタンスの管理と維持のスキルを検証したいIT専門家にとって貴重な認定です。この認定を取得することにより、専門家はこの分野での専門知識を実証し、組織に対する価値を高めることができます。
質問 # 32
Which app allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom?
- A. Phantom App for Splunk.
- B. Splunk App for Phantom
- C. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
- D. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app.
正解：B
解説：
The Splunk App for Phantom allows users to run Splunk queries directly from within the Phantom platform.
This app facilitates the integration between Splunk and Phantom, enabling users to post data to Splunk as events, update notable events, run SPL (Search Processing Language) queries, and pull events from Splunk into Phantom. By configuring the asset settings and ingest settings in the configured asset, users can leverage the full capabilities of Splunk within the Phantom environment1.
References:
Integrating Splunk Phantom with Splunk Enterprise - TekStream Solutions
質問 # 33
Some of the playbooks on the Phantom server should only be executed by members of the admin role. How can this rule be applied?
- A. Add a filter block to al restricted playbooks that Titters for runRole - "Admin''.
- B. Add a tag with restricted access to the restricted playbooks.
- C. Place restricted playbooks in a second source repository that has restricted access.
- D. Make sure the Execute Playbook capability is removed from al roles except admin.
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C because the best way to restrict the execution of playbooks to members of the admin role is to make sure the Execute Playbook capability is removed from all roles except admin. The Execute Playbook capability is a permission that allows a user to run any playbook on any container. By default, all roles have this capability, but it can be removed or added in the Phantom UI by going to Administration > User Management > Roles. Removing this capability from all roles except admin will ensure that only admin users can execute playbooks. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details. To ensure that only members of the admin role can execute specific playbooks on the Phantom server, the most effective approach is to manage role-based access controls (RBAC) directly. By configuring the system to remove the "Execute Playbook" capability from all roles except for the admin role, you can enforce this rule. This method leverages Phantom's built-in RBAC mechanisms to restrict playbook execution privileges. It is a straightforward and secure way to ensure that only users with the necessary administrative privileges can initiate the execution of sensitive or critical playbooks, thus maintaining operational security and control.
質問 # 34
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Mew, Open, Resolved
- B. New, In Progress, Closed
- C. Low, Medium, High
- D. Low, Medium, Critical
正解：B
解説：
Within Splunk SOAR, containers (which represent incidents, cases, or events) have a lifecycle that is tracked through their status. The default statuses available without any customization are "New", "In Progress", and
"Closed". These statuses help in organizing and managing the incident response process, allowing users to easily track the progress of investigations and responses from initial detection through to resolution.
質問 # 35
Within the 12A2 design methodology, which of the following most accurately describes the last step?
- A. List of the apps used by the playbook.
- B. List of the outputs of the playbook design.
- C. List of the actions of the playbook design.
- D. List of the data needed to run the playbook.
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is C because the last step of the 12A2 design methodology is to list the outputs of the playbook design. The outputs are the expected results or outcomes of the playbook execution, such as sending an email, creating a ticket, blocking an IP, etc. The outputs should be aligned with the objectives and goals of the playbook. See Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer for more details.
The 12A2 design methodology in the context of Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) refers to a structured approach to developing playbooks. The last step in this methodology focuses on defining the outputs of the playbook design. This step is crucial as it outlines what the expected results or actions the playbook should achieve upon its completion. These outputs can vary widely, from sending notifications, creating tickets, updating statuses, to generating reports. Defining the outputs is essential for understanding the playbook's impact on the security operation workflows and how it contributes to resolving security incidents or automating tasks.
質問 # 36
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
- B. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
- C. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
- D. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
正解：D
質問 # 37
A customer wants to design a modular and reusable set of playbooks that all communicate with each other.
Which of the following is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks?
- A. Use the Handle method to pass data directly between playbooks.
- B. Cal the child playbooks getter function.
- C. Use the py-postgresq1 module to directly save the data in the Postgres database.
- D. Create artifacts using one playbook and collect those artifacts in another playbook.
正解：C
質問 # 38
Which of the following are the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment' Assume the commands are executed from /opt/phantom/bin and that no other backups have been made.
- A. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > System Health > Backup.
- B. On the command line enter: rode sudo python ibackup.pyc --setup, then audo phenv python ibackup.pyc
--backup. - C. On the command line enter: sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --backup -backup-type full, then sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --setup.
- D. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > Product Settings > Backup.
正解：C
質問 # 39
Why does SOAR use wildcards within artifact data paths?
- A. To make playbooks filter out nulls.
- B. To make playbooks more specific.
- C. To make data access in playbooks easier.
- D. To make decision execution in playbooks run faster.
正解：C
解説：
Wildcards are used within artifact data paths in Splunk SOAR playbooks to simplify the process of accessing data. They allow playbooks to reference dynamic or variable data structures without needing to specify exact paths, which can vary between artifacts. This flexibility makes it easier to write playbooks that work across different events and scenarios, without hard-coding data paths.
SOAR uses wildcards within artifact data paths to make data access in playbooks easier. A data path is a way of specifying the location of a piece of data within an artifact. For example, artifact.cef.sourceAddress is a data path that refers to the source address field of the artifact. A wildcard is a special character that can match any value or subfield within a data path. For example, artifact.*.cef.sourceAddress is a data path that uses a wildcard to match any field name before the cef subfield. This allows the playbook to access the source address data regardless of the field name, which can vary depending on the app or source that generated the artifact. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it explains why SOAR uses wildcards within artifact data paths. Option A is incorrect, because wildcards do not make playbooks more specific, but more flexible and adaptable. Option B is incorrect, because wildcards do not make playbooks filter out nulls, but match any value or subfield. Option D is incorrect, because wildcards do not make decision execution in playbooks run faster, but make data access in playbooks easier.
1: Understanding datapaths in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
質問 # 40
How can more than one user perform tasks in a workbook?
- A. Any user with a role that has Perform Task enabled can execute tasks for workbooks.
- B. Any user in a role with write access to the case's workbook can be assigned to tasks.
- C. Add the required users to the authorized list for the container.
- D. The container owner can assign any authorized user to any task in a workbook.
正解：A
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, tasks within workbooks can be performed by any user whose role has the 'Perform Task' capability enabled. This capability is assigned within the role configuration and allows users with the appropriate permissions to execute tasks. It is not limited to users with write access or the container owner; rather, it is based on the specific permissions granted to the role with which the user is associated.
質問 # 41
Which Phantom VPE Nock S used to add information to custom lists?
- A. Decision blocks
- B. Action blocks
- C. API blocks
- D. Filter blocks
正解：C
解説：
Filter blocks are used to add information to custom lists in Phantom VPE. Filter blocks allow the user to specify a list name and a filter expression to select the data to be added to the list. Action blocks are used to execute app actions, API blocks are used to make REST API calls, and decision blocks are used to evaluate conditions and branch the playbook execution. In the Phantom Visual Playbook Editor (VPE), an API block is used to interact with various external APIs, including custom lists within Phantom. Custom lists are key-value stores that can be used to maintain state, aggregate data, or track information across multiple playbook runs. API blocks allow the playbook to make GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to these lists, facilitating the addition, retrieval, update, or removal of information. This makes API blocks a versatile tool in managing custom list data within playbooks.
質問 # 42
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
正解：D
質問 # 43
Which of the following is the best option for an analyst who wants to run a single action on an event?
- A. Create a playbook with the action and run it from the Investigation View.
- B. Open a playbook with a single action, mark it active, and then use the Playbook Debugger on the event ID.
- C. Create a playbook with a single action then use the Playbook Debugger on the event ID.
- D. Open the event and run this single action from the Investigation View.
正解：D
解説：
The best option for an analyst who wants to run a single action on an event is to open the event and run the action directly from the Investigation View. The Investigation View allows users to interact with events directly, and provides the ability to execute specific actions without the need for playbook development or debugging. This is the most straightforward and efficient way to execute a single action on an event, without the overhead of creating or editing playbooks.
While creating a playbook and using the Playbook Debugger are viable options, they introduce unnecessary complexity for running just one action. The goal is to allow the analyst to act quickly and efficiently within the Investigation View.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Investigation View Overview.
* Splunk SOAR Best Practices for Running Actions on Events.
質問 # 44
When working with complex datapaths, which operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element?
- A. .(dot)
- B. :(colon)
- C. *(asterisk)
- D. !(pipe)
正解：D
質問 # 45
What is the main purpose of using a customized workbook?
- A. Workbooks guide user activity and coordination during event analysis and case operations.
- B. Workbooks automatically implement a customized processing of events using Python code.
- C. Workbooks may not be customized; only default workbooks are permitted within Phantom.
- D. Workbooks apply service level agreements (SLAs) to containers and monitor completion status on the ROI dashboard.
正解：C
質問 # 46
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is A because assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions. Assets are configurations that define how Phantom connects to external systems or devices, such as firewalls, endpoints, or threat intelligence sources. Assets specify the app, the IP address or hostname, the username and password, and any other settings required to run actions on the target system or device. The answer B is incorrect because assets do not provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions, which are data objects that can be created or retrieved by playbooks. The answer C is incorrect because assets do not provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions, which are provided by apps. The answer D is incorrect because assets do not provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions, which are external systems or devices that can be connected to by assets.
Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 45. Assets in Splunk Phantom are configurations that contain the necessary information for apps to connect to external systems and services. This information can include IP addresses, domain names, credentials like usernames and passwords, and other necessary parameters such as API keys or tokens. These parameters enable the apps to perform actions like running queries, executing commands, or gathering data. Assets do not provide the actual Python code, REST API capabilities, or network infrastructure; they are the bridge between the apps and the external systems with the configuration data needed for successful communication and action execution
質問 # 47
In addition to full backups. Phantom supports what other backup type using backup?
- A. Snapshot
- B. Incremental
- C. Partial
- D. Differential
正解：B
解説：
Splunk Phantom supports incremental backups in addition to full backups. An incremental backup is a type of backup that only copies the data that has changed since the last backup (whether that was a full backup or another incremental backup). This method is more storage-efficient than a full backup because it does not repeatedly back up the same data, reducing the amount of storage required and speeding up the backup process. Differential backups, which record the changes since the last full backup, and partial backups, which allow the selection of specific data to back up, are not standard backup types offered by Splunk Phantom according to its documentation.
質問 # 48
In a playbook, more than one Action block can be active at one time. What is this called?
- A. Serial Processing
- B. Juggle Processing
- C. Parallel Processing
- D. Multithreaded Processing
正解：C
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, when a playbook is designed such that more than one Action block is active at the same time, it is referred to as 'Parallel Processing'. This allows for multiple actions to be executed concurrently, which can significantly speed up the execution of a playbook as it does not have to wait for one action to complete before starting another. Parallel processing enables more efficient use of resources and time, particularly in complex playbooks that perform numerous actions.
質問 # 49
Which of the following is a reason to create a new role in SOAR?
- A. To define a set of users who have access to a sensitive tag.
- B. To define a set of users who have access to a restricted app.
- C. To define a set of users who have access to an event's reports.
- D. To define a set of users who have access to a special label.
正解：B
解説：
In Splunk SOAR, roles serve multiple purposes, including granting users permission to access system functionality or restricting access to parts of the system1. Creating a new role is often necessary when there is a need to define a specific set of users who have access to a restricted app. This allows for granular control over who can interact with certain apps, ensuring that only authorized users can use them. While roles can also be used to manage access to labels, reports, and tags, the primary reason for creating a new role is typically related to controlling access to apps and their associated functionalities within the SOAR platform1.
References:
Splunk SOAR documentation on managing roles and permissions1.
質問 # 50
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リアルSplunk SPLK-2003試験問題 [更新されたのは2024年]：https://www.jpntest.com/shiken/SPLK-2003-mondaishu
無料SPLK-2003試験問題集には合格させるお手軽に試験合格：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zX9GqQ1SllrxcHMrORDsqphc7wAvXXPy