[2025年03月] 検証済みSplunk試験問題集でSPLK-2003試験学習ガイド
ベスト品質のSplunk SPLK-2003試験解答リアル練習試験問題集で[2025]
SPLK-2003試験は、60の多肢選択問題から構成され、90分以内に解答する必要があります。問題は、Splunk Phantom管理に関連するコンセプトに対する候補者の知識と理解をテストするために設計されています。試験はオンラインで実施され、候補者は自宅やオフィスから受験することができます。試験料は125ドルで、候補者はSplunkのウェブサイトで試験に登録することができます。
質問 # 51
When is using decision blocks most useful?
- A. When evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts.
- B. When processing different data in parallel.
- C. When modifying downstream data hi one or more paths in the playbook.
- D. When selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook.
正解：D
解説：
Decision blocks are most useful when selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook. Decision blocks allow the user to define one or more conditions based on action results, artifacts, or custom expressions, and execute the corresponding path if the condition is met. If none of the conditions are met, the playbook execution ends. Decision blocks are not used for processing different data in parallel, evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts, or modifying downstream data in one or more paths in the playbook. Decision blocks within Splunk Phantom playbooks are used to control the flow of execution based on certain criteria.
They are most useful when you need to select one or potentially no paths for the playbook to follow, based on the evaluation of specified conditions. This is akin to an if-else or switch-case logic in programming where depending on the conditions met, a particular path is chosen for further actions. Decision blocks evaluate the data and direct the playbook to different paths accordingly, making them a fundamental component for creating dynamic and responsive automation workflows.
質問 # 52
On a multi-tenant Phantom server, what is the default tenant's ID?
- A. Default
- B. *
- C. 0
- D. 1
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is C because the default tenant's ID is 1. The tenant ID is a unique identifier for each tenant on a multi-tenant Phantom server. The default tenant is the tenant that is created when Phantom is installed and contains all the existing data and assets. The default tenant's ID is always 1 and cannot be changed. Other tenants have IDs that are assigned sequentially starting from 2. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details. In a multi-tenant Splunk SOAR environment, the default tenant is typically assigned an ID of 1. This ID is system-generated and is used to uniquely identify the default tenant within the SOAR database and system configurations. The default tenant serves as the primary operational environment before any additional tenants are configured, and its ID is crucial for database operations, API calls, and internal reference within the SOAR platform. Understanding and correctly using tenant IDs is essential for managing resources, permissions, and data access in a multi-tenant SOAR setup.
質問 # 53
Playbooks typically handle which types of data?
- A. Container data, Artifact CEF data, Result data, List data
- B. Container data, Artifact data, Result data, Threat data
- C. Container CEF data, Artifact data, Result data, List data
- D. Container data, Artifact CEF data, Result data. Threat data
正解：A
解説：
Playbooks in Splunk SOAR are designed to handle various types of data to automate responses to security incidents. The correct types of data handled by playbooks include:
* Container Data: Containers are used to group related data for an incident or event. Playbooks can access this information to perform actions and make decisions.
* Artifact CEF Data: Artifacts hold detailed information about the event or incident, including CEF (Common Event Format) data. Playbooks often process this CEF data for various actions.
* Result Data: This refers to the data generated from actions executed by the playbook, such as results from API calls, integrations, or automated responses.
* List Data: Lists in Splunk SOAR are collections of reusable data (such as IP blocklists, whitelists, etc.) that playbooks can access to check values or make decisions based on external lists.
The inclusion of List data instead of Threat data distinguishes this option from others, as lists are more directly used by playbooks during execution, whereas threat data is a broader category that is often processed but not always directly handled by playbooks.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Playbook Data Handling.
* Splunk SOAR Best Practices: Automating with Playbooks.
質問 # 54
When is using decision blocks most useful?
- A. When evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts.
- B. When processing different data in parallel.
- C. When modifying downstream data hi one or more paths in the playbook.
- D. When selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Decision blocks are most useful when selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook. Decision blocks allow the user to define one or more conditions based on action results, artifacts, or custom expressions, and execute the corresponding path if the condition is met. If none of the conditions are met, the playbook execution ends. Decision blocks are not used for processing different data in parallel, evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts, or modifying downstream data in one or more paths in the playbook. Reference, page 15.
質問 # 55
How can the debug log for a playbook execution be viewed?
- A. Open the playbook in the Visual Playbook Editor, and select Debug Logs in Settings.
- B. In Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History, select the playbook execution entry, then select Log.
- C. Click Expand Scope m the debug window.
- D. On the Investigation page, select Debug Log from the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the Administration > System Health > Playbook Run History page allows viewing the debug log for any playbook execution by selecting the playbook execution entry and then selecting Log. The debug log contains information such as the start and end time, the status, the input parameters, the output results, and any errors or exceptions for each block in the playbook. The answer A is incorrect because the Investigation page does not have a Debug Log option in the playbook's action menu in the Recent Activity panel. The answer B is incorrect because the Expand Scope option in the debug window does not show the debug log for a playbook execution, but the details of the current container and its artifacts.
The answer D is incorrect because the Visual Playbook Editor does not have a Debug Logs option in Settings, but a Debug Mode option that allows testing the playbook with sample data. Reference: Splunk SOAR User Guide, page 100.
質問 # 56
Which of the following expressions will output debug information to the debug window in the Visual Playbook Editor?
- A. phantom.debug()
- B. phantom.assert()
- C. phantom.exception()
- D. phantom.print ()
正解：B
質問 # 57
What do assets provide for app functionality?
- A. Assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions.
- B. Assets provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions.
- C. Assets provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions.
- D. Assets provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions.
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is A because assets provide location, credentials, and other parameters needed to run actions. Assets are configurations that define how Phantom connects to external systems or devices, such as firewalls, endpoints, or threat intelligence sources. Assets specify the app, the IP address or hostname, the username and password, and any other settings required to run actions on the target system or device. The answer B is incorrect because assets do not provide hostnames, passwords, and other artifacts needed to run actions, which are data objects that can be created or retrieved by playbooks. The answer C is incorrect because assets do not provide Python code, REST API, and other capabilities needed to run actions, which are provided by apps. The answer D is incorrect because assets do not provide firewall, network, and data sources needed to run actions, which are external systems or devices that can be connected to by assets.
Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 45. Assets in Splunk Phantom are configurations that contain the necessary information for apps to connect to external systems and services. This information can include IP addresses, domain names, credentials like usernames and passwords, and other necessary parameters such as API keys or tokens. These parameters enable the apps to perform actions like running queries, executing commands, or gathering data. Assets do not provide the actual Python code, REST API capabilities, or network infrastructure; they are the bridge between the apps and the external systems with the configuration data needed for successful communication and action execution
質問 # 58
Which of the following are examples of things commonly done with the Phantom REST APP
- A. Use SQL queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
- B. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; add action blocks.
- C. Use Django queries; use Docker to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
- D. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; remove temporary lists.
正解：B
質問 # 59
Why is it good playbook design to create smaller and more focused playbooks? (select all that apply)
- A. Reduce large complex playbooks which become difficult to maintain.
- B. Reduces amount of playbook data stored in each repo.
- C. Encourages code reuse in a more compartmentalized form.
- D. To avoid duplication of code across multiple playbooks.
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Creating smaller and more focused playbooks in Splunk SOAR is considered good design practice for several reasons:
*B: It reduces complexity, making playbooks easier to maintain. Large, complex playbooks can become unwieldy and difficult to troubleshoot or update.
*C: Encourages code reuse, as smaller playbooks can be designed to handle specific tasks that can be reused across different scenarios.
*D: Avoids duplication of code, as common functionalities can be centralized within specific playbooks, rather than having the same code replicated across multiple playbooks.
This approach has several benefits, such as:
*Reducing large complex playbooks which become difficult to maintain. Smaller playbooks are easier to read, debug, and update1.
*Encouraging code reuse in a more compartmentalized form. Smaller playbooks can be used as building blocks for multiple scenarios, reducing the need to write duplicate code12.
*Improving performance and scalability. Smaller playbooks can run faster and consume less resources than larger playbooks2.
The other options are not valid reasons for creating smaller and more focused playbooks. Reducing the amount of playbook data stored in each repo is not a significant benefit, as the playbook data is not very large compared to other types of data in Splunk SOAR. Avoiding duplication of code across multiple playbooks is a consequence of code reuse, not a separate goal.
質問 # 60
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
- B. Analyst hours per month.
- C. Annual analyst salary.
- D. Time lost.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the number of full time employees (FTEs) is one of the settings that can be configured in the Return on Investment (ROI) Settings page. This setting is used to calculate the ROI metrics based on the number of analysts in the organization. The answer A is incorrect because the analyst hours per month is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average hours per month. The answer B is incorrect because the time lost is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the number of incidents and the average time lost per incident. The answer D is incorrect because the annual analyst salary is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average salary per analyst. Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 131.
質問 # 61
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- B. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- C. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
正解：C
質問 # 62
Which Phantom API command is used to create a custom list?
- A. phantom.add_list()
- B. phantom.include_list()
- C. phantom.create_list()
- D. phantom.new_list()
正解：C
解説：
The Phantom API command to create a custom list is phantom.create_list(). This command takes a list name and an optional description as parameters and returns a list ID if successful. The other commands are not valid Phantom API commands. phantom.add_list() is a Python function that can be used in custom code blocks to add data to an existing list. To create a custom list in Splunk Phantom, the appropriate API command used is phantom.create_list(). This function allows for the creation of a new list that can be used to store data such as IP addresses, file hashes, or any other information that you want to track or reference across multiple playbooks or within different parts of the Phantom platform. The custom list is a flexible data structure that can be leveraged for various use cases within Phantom, including data enrichment, persistent storage of information, and cross-playbook data sharing.
質問 # 63
How can the DECIDED process be restarted?
- A. By restarting the automation service.
- B. By restarting the playbook daemon.
- C. On the System Health page.
- D. In Administration > Server Settings.
正解：A
解説：
DECIDED process is a core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the execution of playbooks and actions. The DECIDED process can be restarted by restarting the automation service, which can be done from the command line using the service phantom restart command2. Restarting the automation service also restarts the playbook daemon, which is another core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the loading and unloading of playbooks3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it restarts both the DECIDED process and the playbook daemon. Option A is incorrect, because restarting the playbook daemon alone does not restart the DECIDED process. Option B is incorrect, because the System Health page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service. Option C is incorrect, because the Administration > Server Settings page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service.
In Splunk SOAR, if the DECIDED process, which is responsible for playbook execution, needs to be restarted, this can typically be done by restarting the automation (or phantom) service. This service manages the automation processes, including playbook execution. Restarting it can reset the DECIDED process, resolving issues related to playbook execution or process hangs.
質問 # 64
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- B. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- C. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
正解：B
解説：
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab.
Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
質問 # 65
What is the main purpose of using a customized workbook?
- A. Workbooks may not be customized; only default workbooks are permitted within Phantom.
- B. Workbooks guide user activity and coordination during event analysis and case operations.
- C. Workbooks automatically implement a customized processing of events using Python code.
- D. Workbooks apply service level agreements (SLAs) to containers and monitor completion status on the ROI dashboard.
正解：B
解説：
The main purpose of using a customized workbook is to guide user activity and coordination during event analysis and case operations. Workbooks can be customized to include different phases, tasks, and instructions for the users. The other options are not valid purposes of using a customized workbook. See Workbooks for more information.
Customized workbooks in Splunk SOAR are designed to guide users through the process of analyzing events and managing cases. They provide a structured framework for documenting investigations, tracking progress, and ensuring that all necessary steps are followed during incident response and case management. This helps in coordinating team efforts, maintaining consistency in response activities, and ensuring that all aspects of an incident are thoroughly investigated and resolved. Workbooks can be customized to fit the specific processes and procedures of an organization, making them a versatile tool for managing security operations.
質問 # 66
After a playbook has run, where are the results stored?
- A. Case
- B. Log file
- C. Splunk Index
- D. Container
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C because after a playbook has run, the results are stored in the container that triggered the playbook. The container is a data object that represents an event or a case in Phantom. The container contains information such as the name, the description, the severity, the status, the owner, and the labels of the event or case. The container also contains the artifacts, the action results, the comments, the notes, and the phases and tasks associated with the event or case. The answer A is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a Splunk index, which is a data structure that stores events from various data sources in Splunk. The Splunk index is not directly accessible by Phantom, but can be queried by Phantom using the Splunk app. The answer B is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a case, which is a type of container that represents a security incident in Phantom. The case is a subset of the container, and not all containers are cases. The answer D is incorrect because after a playbook has run, the results are not stored in a log file, which is a file that records the activities or events that occur in a system or a process. The log file is not a data object in Phantom, but can be a data source for Phantom. Reference: Splunk SOAR User Guide, page 19. In Splunk Phantom, after a playbook has been executed, the results of the actions within that playbook are stored in the container associated with the event. A container is a data structure that encapsulates all relevant information and data for an incident or event within Phantom, including action results, artifacts, notes, and more. The container allows users to see a consolidated view of all the data and activity related to a particular event. These results are not stored in the Splunk Index, a separate case, or a log file as their primary storage but may be sent to a Splunk index for further analysis.
質問 # 67
How can a child playbook access the parent playbook's action results?
- A. When configuring the playbook block in the parent, add the desired results in the Scope parameter.
- B. Child playbooks can access parent playbook data while the parent Is still running.
- C. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the did.
- D. By setting scope to ALL when starting the child.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A child playbook can access the parent playbook's action results by using the scope parameter when configuring the playbook block in the parent. The scope parameter allows the user to specify which action results from the parent playbook should be passed to the child playbook as input parameters. Child playbooks cannot access parent playbook data while the parent is still running, and setting the scope to ALL when starting the child does not affect the data access. The parent can create an artifact with the data needed by the child, but this is not the only mechanism to do so. Reference, page 17.
質問 # 68
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. New, In Progress, Closed
- B. Low, Medium, Critical
- C. Mew, Open, Resolved
- D. Low, Medium, High
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because without customizing container status within Phantom, the three types of status for a container are New, Open, and Resolved. A container is a data object that represents an event or incident that needs to be investigated or remediated. A container has a status attribute that indicates its current state. The default values for the status attribute are New, Open, and Resolved. New means that the container has been created but not yet processed. Open means that the container is being processed by a playbook or a user. Resolved means that the container has been processed and closed. You can customize the container status values in the Phantom UI by going to Administration > Product Settings > Container Status. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 69
Which app allows a user to send Splunk Enterprise Security notable events to Phantom?
- A. Phantom App for Splunk.
- B. Any of the integrated Splunk/Phantom Apps
- C. Splunk App for Phantom Reporting.
- D. Splunk App for Phantom.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D because the Phantom App for Splunk is the app that allows a user to send Splunk Enterprise Security notable events to Phantom. The Phantom App for Splunk is a Splunk app that can be installed on the Splunk server and configured to connect to the Phantom server. The app provides a custom command called sendtophantom that can be used to send any Splunk events to Phantom as containers and artifacts. The app also provides a dashboard that shows the status of the events sent to Phantom. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
質問 # 70
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正真正銘のベスト材料SPLK-2003：https://www.jpntest.com/shiken/SPLK-2003-mondaishu
SPLK-2003テストエンジン練習試験：https://drive.google.com/open?id=18WrLwFqSJPv6UGRcuyx93Em3WXSNRjP4