問題集を購入するなら最新の2025年02月20日 CQE試験問題と解答PDFで一年間無料更新 [Q10-Q28]

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問題集を購入するなら最新の2025年02月20日 CQE試験問題と解答PDFで一年間無料更新

時間限定無料ダウンロード!最新のCQE問題集で2025年最新のCQE試験問題


アメリカ品質協会(ASQ)認定品質エンジニア(CQE)認定は、品質工学の分野で非常に尊敬されている資格です。この認定は、さまざまな業界で製品とサービスの品質を確保するために、知識とスキルセットを所有する専門家向けです。この試験は、候補者が質の高いエンジニアリングの概念、ツール、およびテクニックを理解し、それらを実際のシナリオに適用する能力をテストするように設計されています。


ASQ CQE(認定品質エンジニア)認定試験は、品質エンジニアリングにおける個人のスキルと知識を検証する世界的に認められた認定です。この認定は、アメリカ品質協会(ASQ)によって授与され、統計的品質管理、品質保証、品質管理システムなど、さまざまな品質エンジニアリングトピックで個人の習熟度をテストするように設計されています。


CQE試験では、統計プロセス制御、品質管理システム、実験の設計、信頼性と保守性、品質ツールとテクニックなど、品質エンジニアリングに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。試験は175の複数選択の質問で構成されており、4時間以内に完了する必要があります。 CQE認定の対象となるには、候補者は、品質分野で少なくとも8年間の実務経験、または教育と経験の組み合わせを持たなければなりません。

 

質問 # 10
What order do the following corrective action steps normally take for nonconforming product?
I. Analyze the problem.
II. Assign responsibility.
III. Take preventive action.
IV. Evaluate potential importance.
V. Investigate possible causes.

  • A. V, II, IV, I, III
  • B. II, IV, V, I, III
  • C. II, I, IV, V, III
  • D. I, II, V, IV, III

正解:B


質問 # 11
Which of the following statements is true regarding a failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)?

  • A. A FMEA is a pictorial representation of the reliability interdependency of components.
  • B. The advantage of a FMEA is to communicate the risk with different stakeholders.
  • C. The first step in the development of an FMEA is to calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN).
  • D. A FMEA should not get updated throughout the life cycle of the product.

正解:B

解説:
A Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to identify and prioritize potential failure modes in a system and their effects. The advantage of FMEA is its ability to communicate risk effectively to different stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is aware of potential issues and their impacts, facilitating better decision-making and risk mitigation.


質問 # 12
The table below shows the results of inspecting 3,752 items. On the basis of this information, a Pareto chart would show what cumulative percent of nonconformities by the end of the third operation?
Order of OperationNumber of Nonconforming ItemsPercent of Nonconforming ItemsPercent of Nonconformities
1-3729.9%55.0%
2nd1564.2%23.3%
3 rd782.1%11.7%
4*501.3%7.2%
5th200.5%2.8%
Calculator

  • A. 21.7%
  • B. 78.3%
  • C. 90.0%
  • D. 16.2%

正解:B

解説:
To determine the cumulative percent of nonconformities by the end of the third operation using the given data, we sum the percent of nonconformities for the first three operations:
* 1st operation: 55.0%
* 2nd operation: 23.3%
* 3rd operation: 11.7%
Cumulative percent of nonconformities by the end of the third operation = 55.0% + 23.3% + 11.7% = 90.0% Hence, the correct answer is 90.0%.References:
* ASQ Certified Quality Engineer Handbook.
* Quality Management for Organizational Excellence by David L. Goetsch and Stanley Davis.


質問 # 13
Select the incorrect statement from among the following. The IDs of a certain piece of tubing are normally distributed with mean 1.00". The proportion of tubing with IDs less than 0.90 is

  • A. Less than the proportion of Ids greater than 0.90
  • B. Less than the proportion with IDs greater than 1.10
  • C. Less than the proportion with IDs greater than 1.00
  • D. Less than 50 percent.

正解:B


質問 # 14
Analysis of data on all product returns is important because
I. Failure rates change with length of product usage.
II. Changes in design and in customer use are often well reflected.
III. Immediate feedback and analysis of product performance becomes available.

  • A. II and III only
  • B. I, II and III
  • C. I and III only
  • D. I only

正解:B


質問 # 15
One-way analysis of variance is MOST similar in its objectives to

  • A. A test of a population mean.
  • B. A test for equality of two sample proportions.
  • C. A chi-square test for independence.
  • D. A test for equality of two population means.

正解:D


質問 # 16
Which of the following items is the MOST important consideration when selecting an audit team member?

  • A. Having technical knowledge of the area being audited.
  • B. Being familiar with the organization that will be audited.
  • C. Being competent in many quality control techniques.
  • D. Being competent in auditing techniques.

正解:D


質問 # 17
What percentage of the area under the standard normal curve is included within (+/-) 1.5 standard deviations from 0?

  • A. 0.8664
  • B. 0.9332
  • C. 0.6680
  • D. 0.7500

正解:A


質問 # 18
Compute the upper control limit for an s chart, based on a sample size of 10, if the process is in control with a mean of 40 and a sample standard deviation of 7.

  • A. 0
  • B. 15.7
  • C. 11.7
  • D. 13.3

正解:C


質問 # 19
If a distribution is skewed to the right

  • A. The mode is greater than the median.
  • B. None of the above.
  • C. The mean is between the mode and the median.
  • D. The mode is between the median and the mean.

正解:B


質問 # 20
A company's quality policy should be developed by the

  • A. executive level of management
  • B. manager of quality
  • C. most productive process improvement team
  • D. quality engineering department

正解:A

解説:
The quality policy sets the overall intentions and direction of an organization regarding quality, as formally expressed by top management.
It should be developed by the executive level of management to ensure alignment with the company's strategic goals and to demonstrate commitment to quality.
Involvement of top management ensures that the policy is authoritative and can drive the entire organization towards quality objectives.
References: ISO 9001:2015 and the ASQ "Quality Management Systems Handbook" emphasize the role of top management in developing the quality policy.


質問 # 21
If a distribution is skewed to the right

  • A. The mode is greater than the median.
  • B. None of the above.
  • C. The mean is between the mode and the median.
  • D. The mode is between the median and the mean.

正解:B


質問 # 22
A purchase order for subassemblies classified as critical must include a review by
. Quality engineering.
. The procurement department.
. Design engineering.

  • A. IIIonly
  • B. I andIIIonly
  • C. I,IIandIII
  • D. IIandIIIonly

正解:C


質問 # 23
Of the problem solving categories below, what is the usual sequence?
1.Select a problem needing improvement.
2.Collect data.
3.Implement the solution.
4.Determine if project is appropriate.
5.Study current procedures.
6.Determine candidates for data collection.
7.Analyze data.
8.Solve the problem.

  • A. 1, 5, 6, 2, 4, 8, 7, 3
  • B. 1, 4, 5, 6, 3, 8, 2, 7
  • C. 4, 1, 5, 6, 2, 7, 8, 3
  • D. 1, 5, 4, 6, 2, 7, 8, 3

正解:D


質問 # 24
The Shewhart or Deming cycle is often referred to as

  • A. The affinity diagram.
  • B. Problem solving flow chart.
  • C. Plan-do-check-act.
  • D. The cause and effect diagram.

正解:C

解説:
Explanation


質問 # 25
The following diagram was developed from a designed experiment.

Which of the following statements is true about the factors in this experiment?

  • A. They are confounded.
  • B. They show interaction.
  • C. They show randomization.
  • D. They are replicated.

正解:B

解説:
The diagram shown is typical of an interaction plot used in the analysis of designed experiments.
* Confounded:
* Confounding occurs when the effects of two factors cannot be separated. The diagram does not indicate this.
* Replicated:
* Replication refers to repeating the experiment or conditions multiple times to ensure reliability, not depicted here.
* Show Randomization:
* Randomization refers to the random assignment of treatments to experimental units. The plot does not indicate this.
* Show Interaction:
* Interaction occurs when the effect of one factor depends on the level of another factor.
* The crossing lines in the plot indicate that the response to Factor A changes depending on the level of Factor B, demonstrating an interaction between the two factors.
References: Design of experiments (DOE) and statistical analysis texts.


質問 # 26
The pre-production or pre-service planning process should include which of the following activities?

  • A. Preparation of product and process control plans
  • B. Implementation of process quality audits
  • C. Certification of suppliers
  • D. Development of cost of quality parameters

正解:A

解説:
The pre-production or pre-service planning process should include the preparation of product and process control plans. These plans outline the necessary steps and controls to ensure that the product meets quality requirements and that the process is capable of producing consistent results.References:
* ASQ Quality Press: The Certified Quality Engineer Handbook.
* Quality Planning and Analysis by J.M. Juran and Frank M. Gryna.


質問 # 27
When requesting "worst case" design analysis, you expect the reliability group to

  • A. Analyze the worst rejects.
  • B. Determine whether product requirements can be met with subassemblies assumed at their worstcombination of tolerances.
  • C. Assume all subassembly tolerances at their maximum limit.
  • D. Analyze only those products failing to meet specification requirements.

正解:B


質問 # 28
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