Databricks Databricks-Certified-Data-Analyst-Associate試験問題集で[2025年最新] 有効な試験練習問題集解答
Databricks-Certified-Data-Analyst-Associate問題集で掴み取れ！[最新2025]Databricks試験合格させます
Databricks Databricks-Certified-Data-Analyst-Associate 認定試験の出題範囲：
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| トピック 3 |
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| トピック 5 |
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質問 # 30
A data analyst created and is the owner of the managed table my_ table. They now want to change ownership of the table to a single other user using Data Explorer.
Which of the following approaches can the analyst use to complete the task?
- A. Edit the Owner field in the table page by selecting the Admins group
- B. Edit the Owner field in the table page by selecting All Users
- C. Edit the Owner field in the table page by selecting the new owner's account
- D. Edit the Owner field in the table page by removing their own account
- E. Edit the Owner field in the table page by removing all access
正解：C
解説：
The Owner field in the table page shows the current owner of the table and allows the owner to change it to another user or group. To change the ownership of the table, the owner can click on the Owner field and select the new owner from the drop-down list. This will transfer the ownership of the table to the selected user or group and remove the previous owner from the list of table access control entries1. The other options are incorrect because:
A) Removing the owner's account from the Owner field will not change the ownership of the table, but will make the table ownerless2.
B) Selecting All Users from the Owner field will not change the ownership of the table, but will grant all users access to the table3.
D) Selecting the Admins group from the Owner field will not change the ownership of the table, but will grant the Admins group access to the table3.
E) Removing all access from the Owner field will not change the ownership of the table, but will revoke all access to the table4. Reference:
1: Change table ownership
2: Ownerless tables
3: Table access control
4: Revoke access to a table
質問 # 31
A data analyst runs the following command:
SELECT age, country
FROM my_table
WHERE age >= 75 AND country = 'canada';
Which of the following tables represents the output of the above command?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
- E.
正解：D
解説：
The SQL query provided is designed to filter out records from "my_table" where the age is 75 or above and the country is Canada. Since I can't view the content of the links provided directly, I need to rely on the image attached to this question for context. Based on that, Option E (the image attached) represents a table with columns "age" and "country", showing records where age is 75 or above and country is Canada. Reference: The answer can be inferred from understanding SQL queries and their outputs as per Databricks documentation: Databricks SQL
質問 # 32
Data professionals with varying responsibilities use the Databricks Lakehouse Platform Which role in the Databricks Lakehouse Platform use Databricks SQL as their primary service?
- A. Data scientist
- B. Platform architect
- C. Business analyst
- D. Data engineer
正解：C
解説：
In the Databricks Lakehouse Platform, business analysts primarily utilize Databricks SQL as their main service. Databricks SQL provides an environment tailored for executing SQL queries, creating visualizations, and developing dashboards, which aligns with the typical responsibilities of business analysts who focus on interpreting data to inform business decisions. While data scientists and data engineers also interact with the Databricks platform, their primary tools and services differ; data scientists often engage with machine learning frameworks and notebooks, whereas data engineers focus on data pipelines and ETL processes. Platform architects are involved in designing and overseeing the infrastructure and architecture of the platform. Therefore, among the roles listed, business analysts are the primary users of Databricks SQL.
質問 # 33
In which circumstance will there be a substantial difference between the variable's mean and median values?
- A. When the variable contains a lot of extreme outliers
- B. When the variable is of the categorical type
- C. When the variable contains no outliers
- D. When the variable is of the boolean type
正解：A
解説：
The mean is sensitive to extreme values, often called outliers, which can significantly skew the average away from the true center of the data. The median, however, is a measure of central tendency that is resistant to such outliers because it only considers the middle value(s) when the data is ordered. Therefore, when a variable contains many extreme outliers, there will be a substantial difference between the mean and the median. According to Databricks data analysis materials, this is a fundamental concept when choosing summary statistics for reporting.
質問 # 34
A data analyst has been asked to configure an alert for a query that returns the income in the accounts_receivable table for a date range. The date range is configurable using a Date query parameter.
The Alert does not work.
Which of the following describes why the Alert does not work?
- A. The wrong query parameter is being used. Alerts only work with drogdown list query parameters, not dates.
- B. Alerts don't work with queries that access tables.
- C. Queries that use query parameters cannot be used with Alerts.
- D. The wrong query parameter is being used. Alerts only work with Date and Time query parameters.
- E. Queries that return results based on dates cannot be used with Alerts.
正解：C
解説：
According to the Databricks documentation1, queries that use query parameters cannot be used with Alerts. This is because Alerts do not support user input or dynamic values. Alerts leverage queries with parameters using the default value specified in the SQL editor for each parameter. Therefore, if the query uses a Date query parameter, the alert will always use the same date range as the default value, regardless of the actual date. This may cause the alert to not work as expected, or to not trigger at all. Reference:
Databricks SQL alerts: This is the official documentation for Databricks SQL alerts, where you can find information about how to create, configure, and monitor alerts, as well as the limitations and best practices for using alerts.
質問 # 35
A data analyst has recently joined a new team that uses Databricks SQL, but the analyst has never used Databricks before. The analyst wants to know where in Databricks SQL they can write and execute SQL queries.
On which of the following pages can the analyst write and execute SQL queries?
- A. Alerts page
- B. Data page
- C. SQL Editor page
- D. Dashboards page
- E. Queries page
正解：C
解説：
The SQL Editor page is where the analyst can write and execute SQL queries in Databricks SQL. The SQL Editor page has a query pane where the analyst can type or paste SQL statements, and a results pane where the analyst can view the query results in a table or a chart. The analyst can also browse data objects, edit multiple queries, execute a single query or multiple queries, terminate a query, save a query, download a query result, and more from the SQL Editor page. Reference: Create a query in SQL editor
質問 # 36
A data organization has a team of engineers developing data pipelines following the medallion architecture using Delta Live Tables. While the data analysis team working on a project is using gold-layer tables from these pipelines, they need to perform some additional processing of these tables prior to performing their analysis.
Which of the following terms is used to describe this type of work?
- A. Last-mile
- B. Data enhancement
- C. Data blending
- D. Last-mile ETL
- E. Data testing
正解：D
解説：
Last-mile ETL is the term used to describe the additional processing of data that is done by data analysts or data scientists after the data has been ingested, transformed, and stored in the lakehouse by data engineers. Last-mile ETL typically involves tasks such as data cleansing, data enrichment, data aggregation, data filtering, or data sampling that are specific to the analysis or machine learning use case. Last-mile ETL can be done using Databricks SQL, Databricks notebooks, or Databricks Machine Learning. Reference: Databricks - Last-mile ETL, Databricks - Data Analysis with Databricks SQL
質問 # 37
A data analyst has been asked to count the number of customers in each region and has written the following query:
If there is a mistake in the query, which of the following describes the mistake?
- A. The query is selecting region but region should only occur in the ORDER BY clause.
- B. There are no mistakes in the query.
- C. The query is using ORDER BY. which is not allowed in an aggregation.
- D. The query is missing a GROUP BY region clause.
- E. The query is using count('). which will count all the customers in the customers table, no matter the region.
正解：D
解説：
In the provided SQL query, the data analyst is trying to count the number of customers in each region. However, they made a mistake by not including the "GROUP BY" clause to group the results by region. Without this clause, the query will not return counts for each distinct region but rather an error or incorrect result. Reference: The need for a GROUP BY clause in such queries can be understood from Databricks SQL documentation: Databricks SQL.
I also noticed that you uploaded an image with your question. The image shows a snippet of an SQL query written in plain text on a white background. The query is attempting to select regions and count customers from a "customers" table and order the results by region. There's no visible syntax highlighting or any other color - it's monochromatic. The query is the same as the one in your question. I'm not sure why you included the image, but maybe you wanted to show me the exact format of your query. If so, you can also use code blocks to display formatted content such as SQL queries. For example, you can write:
SELECT region, count(*) AS number_of_customers
FROM customers
ORDER BY region;
This way, you can avoid uploading images and make your questions more clear and concise. I hope this helps.
質問 # 38
A data engineer is working with a nested array column products in table transactions. They want to expand the table so each unique item in products for each row has its own row where the transaction_id column is duplicated as necessary.
They are using the following incomplete command:
Which of the following lines of code can they use to fill in the blank in the above code block so that it successfully completes the task?
- A. explode(produces)
- B. flatten(produces)
- C. reduce(produces)
- D. array distinct(produces)
- E. array(produces)
正解：A
解説：
The explode function is used to transform a DataFrame column of arrays or maps into multiple rows, duplicating the other column's values. In this context, it will be used to expand the nested array column products in the transactions table so that each unique item in products for each row has its own row and the transaction_id column is duplicated as necessary. Reference: Databricks Documentation I also noticed that you sent me an image along with your message. The image shows a snippet of SQL code that is incomplete. It begins with "SELECT" indicating a query to retrieve data. "transaction_id," suggests that transaction_id is one of the columns being selected. There are blanks indicated by underscores where certain parts of the SQL command should be, including what appears to be an alias for a column and part of the FROM clause. The query ends with "FROM transactions;" indicating data is being selected from a 'transactions' table.
If you are interested in learning more about Databricks Data Analyst Associate certification, you can check out the following resources:
Databricks Certified Data Analyst Associate: This is the official page for the certification exam, where you can find the exam guide, registration details, and preparation tips.
Data Analysis With Databricks SQL: This is a self-paced course that covers the topics and skills required for the certification exam. You can access it for free on Databricks Academy.
Tips for the Databricks Certified Data Analyst Associate Certification: This is a blog post that provides some useful advice and study tips for passing the certification exam.
Databricks Certified Data Analyst Associate Certification: This is another blog post that gives an overview of the certification exam and its benefits.
質問 # 39
Which of the following approaches can be used to connect Databricks to Fivetran for data ingestion?
- A. Use Partner Connect's automated workflow to establish a cluster for Fivetran to interact with
- B. Use Workflows to establish a cluster for Fivetran to interact with
- C. Use Workflows to establish a SQL warehouse (formerly known as a SQL endpoint) for Fivetran to interact with
- D. Use Partner Connect's automated workflow to establish a SQL warehouse (formerly known as a SQL endpoint) for Fivetran to interact with
- E. Use Delta Live Tables to establish a cluster for Fivetran to interact with
正解：A
解説：
Partner Connect is a feature that allows you to easily connect your Databricks workspace to Fivetran and other ingestion partners using an automated workflow. You can select a SQL warehouse or a cluster as the destination for your data replication, and the connection details are sent to Fivetran. You can then choose from over 200 data sources that Fivetran supports and start ingesting data into Delta Lake. Reference: Connect to Fivetran using Partner Connect, Use Databricks with Fivetran
質問 # 40
Which of the following layers of the medallion architecture is most commonly used by data analysts?
- A. None of these layers are used by data analysts
- B. All of these layers are used equally by data analysts
- C. Bronze
- D. Silver
- E. Gold
正解：E
解説：
The gold layer of the medallion architecture contains data that is highly refined and aggregated, and powers analytics, machine learning, and production applications. Data analysts typically use the gold layer to access data that has been transformed into knowledge, rather than just information. The gold layer represents the final stage of data quality and optimization in the lakehouse. Reference: What is the medallion lakehouse architecture?
質問 # 41
Which of the following statements about a refresh schedule is incorrect?
- A. A refresh schedule is not the same as an alert.
- B. A query can be refreshed anywhere from 1 minute lo 2 weeks
- C. Refresh schedules can be configured in the Query Editor.
- D. You must have workspace administrator privileges to configure a refresh schedule
- E. A query being refreshed on a schedule does not use a SQL Warehouse (formerly known as SQL Endpoint).
正解：D
解説：
This statement is incorrect. In Databricks SQL, any user with sufficient permissions on the query or dashboard can configure a refresh schedule-workspace administrator privileges are not required.
Here is the breakdown of the correct information:
A . True - Queries can be scheduled to refresh at intervals ranging from 1 minute to 2 weeks.
B . True - You can configure refresh schedules in the Query Editor.
C . False statement - A query being refreshed does use a SQL Warehouse. However, the option in question says it does not use a warehouse, which would be incorrect in a different context. Since this is a trickier one, we know that scheduled queries do require a SQL Warehouse to run.
D . True - Refresh schedules are different from alerts; alerts are triggered based on specific conditions being met in query results.
E . False (and thus the correct answer to this question) - You do not need to be a workspace admin to set a refresh schedule. You only need the correct permissions on the object.
質問 # 42
Which of the following approaches can be used to ingest data directly from cloud-based object storage?
- A. Create an external table while specifying the DBFS storage path to FROM
- B. Create an external table while specifying the object storage path to FROM
- C. Create an external table while specifying the DBFS storage path to PATH
- D. It is not possible to directly ingest data from cloud-based object storage
- E. Create an external table while specifying the object storage path to LOCATION
正解：E
解説：
External tables are tables that are defined in the Databricks metastore using the information stored in a cloud object storage location. External tables do not manage the data, but provide a schema and a table name to query the data. To create an external table, you can use the CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE statement and specify the object storage path to the LOCATION clause. For example, to create an external table named ext_table on a Parquet file stored in S3, you can use the following statement:
SQL
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ext_table (
col1 INT,
col2 STRING
)
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION 's3://bucket/path/file.parquet'
AI-generated code. Review and use carefully. More info on FAQ.
質問 # 43
A data analyst needs to share a Databricks SQL dashboard with stakeholders that are not permitted to have accounts in the Databricks deployment. The stakeholders need to be notified every time the dashboard is refreshed.
Which approach can the data analyst use to accomplish this task with minimal effort/
- A. By granting the stakeholders' email addresses to the SQL Warehouse (formerly known as endpoint) subscribers list
- B. By granting the stakeholders' email addresses permissions to the dashboard
- C. By downloading the dashboard as a PDF and emailing it to the stakeholders each time it is refreshed
- D. By adding the stakeholders' email addresses to the refresh schedule subscribers list
正解：D
解説：
To share a Databricks SQL dashboard with stakeholders who do not have accounts in the Databricks deployment and ensure they are notified upon each refresh, the data analyst can add the stakeholders' email addresses to the dashboard's refresh schedule subscribers list. This approach allows the stakeholders to receive email notifications containing the latest dashboard updates without requiring them to have direct access to the Databricks workspace. This method is efficient and minimizes effort, as it automates the notification process and ensures stakeholders remain informed of the most recent data insights.
質問 # 44
A data analysis team is working with the table_bronze SQL table as a source for one of its most complex projects. A stakeholder of the project notices that some of the downstream data is duplicative. The analysis team identifies table_bronze as the source of the duplication.
Which of the following queries can be used to deduplicate the data from table_bronze and write it to a new table table_silver?
A)
CREATE TABLE table_silver AS
SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM table_bronze;
B)
CREATE TABLE table_silver AS
INSERT *
FROM table_bronze;
C)
CREATE TABLE table_silver AS
MERGE DEDUPLICATE *
FROM table_bronze;
D)
INSERT INTO TABLE table_silver
SELECT * FROM table_bronze;
E)
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE table_silver
SELECT * FROM table_bronze;
- A. Option C
- B. Option E
- C. Option B
- D. Option D
- E. Option A
正解：E
解説：
Option A uses the SELECT DISTINCT statement to remove duplicate rows from the table_bronze and create a new table table_silver with the deduplicated data. This is the correct way to deduplicate data using Spark SQL12. Option B simply inserts all the rows from table_bronze into table_silver, without removing any duplicates. Option C is not a valid syntax for Spark SQL, as there is no MERGE DEDUPLICATE statement. Option D appends all the rows from table_bronze into table_silver, without removing any duplicates. Option E overwrites the existing data in table_silver with the data from table_bronze, without removing any duplicates. Reference: Delete Duplicate using SPARK SQL, Spark SQL - How to Remove Duplicate Rows
質問 # 45
A business analyst has been asked to create a data entity/object called sales_by_employee. It should always stay up-to-date when new data are added to the sales table. The new entity should have the columns sales_person, which will be the name of the employee from the employees table, and sales, which will be all sales for that particular sales person. Both the sales table and the employees table have an employee_id column that is used to identify the sales person.
Which of the following code blocks will accomplish this task?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
解説：
The SQL code provided in Option D is the correct way to create a view named sales_by_employee that will always stay up-to-date with the sales and employees tables. The code uses the CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW statement to define a new view that joins the sales and employees tables on the employee_id column. It selects the employee_name as sales_person and all sales for each employee, ensuring that the data entity/object is always up-to-date when new data are added to these tables.
質問 # 46
The stakeholders.customers table has 15 columns and 3,000 rows of dat
a. The following command is run:
After running SELECT * FROM stakeholders.eur_customers, 15 rows are returned. After the command executes completely, the user logs out of Databricks.
After logging back in two days later, what is the status of the stakeholders.eur_customers view?
- A. The view remains available but attempting to SELECT from it results in an empty result set because data in views are automatically deleted after logging out.
- B. The view has been converted into a table.
- C. The view remains available and SELECT * FROM stakeholders.eur_customers will execute correctly.
- D. The view is not available in the metastore, but the underlying data can be accessed with SELECT * FROM delta. `stakeholders.eur_customers`.
- E. The view has been dropped.
正解：C
解説：
In Databricks, a view is a saved SQL query definition that references existing tables or other views. Once created, a view remains persisted in the metastore (such as Unity Catalog or Hive Metastore) until it is explicitly dropped.
Key points:
Views do not store data themselves but reference data from underlying tables.
Logging out or being inactive does not delete or alter views.
Unless a user or admin explicitly drops the view or the underlying data/table is deleted, the view continues to function as expected.
Therefore, after logging back in-even days later-a user can still run SELECT * FROM stakeholders.eur_customers, and it will return the same data (provided the underlying table hasn't changed).
質問 # 47
A data analyst has been asked to provide a list of options on how to share a dashboard with a client. It is a security requirement that the client does not gain access to any other information, resources, or artifacts in the database.
Which of the following approaches cannot be used to share the dashboard and meet the security requirement?
- A. Download a PNG file of the visualizations in the dashboard and share them with the client.
- B. Set a refresh schedule for the dashboard and enter the client's email address in the "Subscribers" box.
- C. Take a screenshot of the dashboard and share it with the client.
- D. Download the Dashboard as a PDF and share it with the client.
- E. Generate a Personal Access Token that is good for 1 day and share it with the client.
正解：E
解説：
The approach that cannot be used to share the dashboard and meet the security requirement is D. Generating a Personal Access Token that is good for 1 day and sharing it with the client. This approach would give the client access to the Databricks workspace using the token owner's identity and permissions, which could expose other information, resources, or artifacts in the database1. The other approaches can be used to share the dashboard and meet the security requirement because:
A) Downloading the Dashboard as a PDF and sharing it with the client would only provide a static snapshot of the dashboard without any interactive features or access to the underlying data2.
B) Setting a refresh schedule for the dashboard and entering the client's email address in the "Subscribers" box would send the client an email with the latest dashboard results as an attachment or a link to a secure web page3. The client would not be able to access the Databricks workspace or the dashboard itself.
C) Taking a screenshot of the dashboard and sharing it with the client would also only provide a static snapshot of the dashboard without any interactive features or access to the underlying data4.
E) Downloading a PNG file of the visualizations in the dashboard and sharing them with the client would also only provide a static snapshot of the visualizations without any interactive features or access to the underlying data5. Reference:
1: Personal access tokens
2: Download as PDF
3: Automatically refresh a dashboard
4: Take a screenshot
5: Download a PNG file
質問 # 48
A data engineering team has created a Structured Streaming pipeline that processes data in micro-batches and populates gold-level tables. The microbatches are triggered every minute.
A data analyst has created a dashboard based on this gold-level dat
a. The project stakeholders want to see the results in the dashboard updated within one minute or less of new data becoming available within the gold-level tables.
Which of the following cautions should the data analyst share prior to setting up the dashboard to complete this task?
- A. The required compute resources could be costly
- B. The dashboard cannot be refreshed that quickly
- C. The streaming data is not an appropriate data source for a dashboard
- D. The streaming cluster is not fault tolerant
- E. The gold-level tables are not appropriately clean for business reporting
正解：A
解説：
A Structured Streaming pipeline that processes data in micro-batches and populates gold-level tables every minute requires a high level of compute resources to handle the frequent data ingestion, processing, and writing. This could result in a significant cost for the organization, especially if the data volume and velocity are large. Therefore, the data analyst should share this caution with the project stakeholders before setting up the dashboard and evaluate the trade-offs between the desired refresh rate and the available budget. The other options are not valid cautions because:
B . The gold-level tables are assumed to be appropriately clean for business reporting, as they are the final output of the data engineering pipeline. If the data quality is not satisfactory, the issue should be addressed at the source or silver level, not at the gold level.
C . The streaming data is an appropriate data source for a dashboard, as it can provide near real-time insights and analytics for the business users. Structured Streaming supports various sources and sinks for streaming data, including Delta Lake, which can enable both batch and streaming queries on the same data.
D . The streaming cluster is fault tolerant, as Structured Streaming provides end-to-end exactly-once fault-tolerance guarantees through checkpointing and write-ahead logs. If a query fails, it can be restarted from the last checkpoint and resume processing.
E . The dashboard can be refreshed within one minute or less of new data becoming available in the gold-level tables, as Structured Streaming can trigger micro-batches as fast as possible (every few seconds) and update the results incrementally. However, this may not be necessary or optimal for the business use case, as it could cause frequent changes in the dashboard and consume more resources. Reference: Streaming on Databricks, Monitoring Structured Streaming queries on Databricks, A look at the new Structured Streaming UI in Apache Spark 3.0, Run your first Structured Streaming workload
質問 # 49
A data analyst creates a Databricks SQL Query where the result set has the following schema:
region STRING
number_of_customer INT
When the analyst clicks on the "Add visualization" button on the SQL Editor page, which of the following types of visualizations will be selected by default?
- A. IBar Chart
- B. Histogram
- C. There is no default. The user must choose a visualization type.
- D. Line Chart
- E. Violin Chart
正解：A
解説：
According to the Databricks SQL documentation, when a data analyst clicks on the "Add visualization" button on the SQL Editor page, the default visualization type is Bar Chart. This is because the result set has two columns: one of type STRING and one of type INT. The Bar Chart visualization automatically assigns the STRING column to the X-axis and the INT column to the Y-axis. The Bar Chart visualization is suitable for showing the distribution of a numeric variable across different categories. Reference: Visualization in Databricks SQL, Visualization types
質問 # 50
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